架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是在巴伦西亚以南人口为75 000人的甘迪亚镇开发的。其目的是开发一个混合项目，在满足社会住房要求的同时，主要作为学生住所，并具有相应的标准和特点。

Text description provided by the architects. This project was developed in Gandia, a town with a population of 75,000 to the south of Valencia. The aim was to develop a hybrid project that would function essentially as a student residence while meeting the requirements of social housing, with the corresponding standards and characteristics.

拟议的方案包括102套年轻人公寓、40套老年公民公寓和一个市政厅的公民和社会中心，从方案角度看，最有趣的问题是在公寓中为年轻人提供共用空间，这实际上是年轻人传统住宅的新版本。

The proposed programme includes 102 apartments for young people, 40 apartments for senior citizens, and a civic and social centre for the town council. The most interesting question from a programmatic point of view is the provision of shared spaces in the apartments for young people, which is in effect a new version from the traditional residence for young people.

在西班牙，“国家住房计划”明确规定，公寓面积可达30至45平方米，共用面积可达20%，但没有具体说明应建在何处或如何安置。

In Spain the national Housing Plan clearly establishes that apartments can be built with an area of between 30 and 45 m2, with up to 20% of shared space, but does not specify where or how this should be located.

事实上，共享空间的想法完全符合社会和环境可持续性的目标，因为它基于“少花钱多做”的原则：即通过共享机制向人们提供更多的资源。

The fact is that the idea of sharing spaces is fully compatible with the goals of social and environmental sustainability, grounded as it is on the principle of ‘doing more with less’: that is, offering people more resources through the mechanism of sharing.

最近的分析确定了至少13项与居住事实有关的基本功能。其中一些显然是私密的(睡觉、洗澡等)，而另一些则具有半公有或共享的性质：吃饭、放松、数字化工作、洗衣服等等。

Recent analyses have identified a minimum of thirteen basic functions related to the fact of dwelling. Some of these are clearly private (sleeping, bathing, etc), while others can have a semi-public or shared nature: eating, relaxing, digital working, washing clothes, etc.

这些资源可在一套住宅内、两套住宅之间、同一层或相邻楼层的个人之间、整栋建筑的规模内或同一街区的不同建筑物之间共享。

These resources can be shared within a single dwelling, between two dwellings, between individuals on the same floor or two adjoining floors, on the scale of a whole building or between different buildings in the same neighbourhood.

因此，关键是要选择资源共享的规模，以创造一个特定的宜居模式，如果我们建造102套45平方米的公寓，每套公寓的面积可占其面积的20%，我们可以拥有多达918平方米的共享空间。这可以是51个共用空间，面积为18平方米(每套公寓提供9平方米)，或一个空间为918平方米。

The key, then, is to choose the scale at which we want to share resources so as to create a particular model of habitability or another. If we construct 102 apartments of 45 m2 each, which may share 20% of their floor area, we can have up to 918 m2 of shared space. This could be in the form of 51 shared spaces of 18 m2 (each apartment in a pair contributing 9 m2), or a single space of 918 m2.

我们的建议提出了一个有趣和创新的模式，用它来界定三个适宜居住的尺度：

Our proposal puts forward an interesting and innovative model with which to define three scales of habitability:

第一个，个人规模36平方米，包括厨房，浴室和休息区在一个阁楼风格的公寓。

A first, individual scale of 36 m2, comprising the kitchen, bathroom and rest area in a loft-style apartment.

第二次中等规模的108、72、36、24和12平方米，每二层由18、12、6、4或2人共用。这包括宽敞的起居区、接触区和工作区。

A second, intermediate scale of 108, 72, 36, 24 and 12 m2, shared by 18, 12, 6, 4 or 2 people, on every second floor. This comprises a spacious living area and contact and work areas.

第三个或更大面积306平方米，共有102人，位于一楼，包括休息室、洗衣房、互联网接入和图书馆。

A third and larger scale of 306 m2, shared by all 102 people and located on the ground floor, which will include a lounge, a laundry, Internet access and a library.