© Martin Slottemo Lyngstad

马丁·斯隆特莫·林格斯塔德(Martin Slottemo Lyngstad)

架构师提供的文本描述。当森林中的一棵大树死亡时，一种创造我们所知道的空地的有机过程开始了-在原本茂密的森林中开放的房间。我们想把尤蒂亚纪念馆发展成这样一片空地；形成一个清晰的地点，突出已经存在并与周围环境接触的所有美丽的景观特征。我们的目标是把大松树之间的空地塑造成一个重要的统一圈。圆圈设置在景观中，坡度略低于目前的地形，但仍允许坡向水倾斜，并保持圆形剧场/碗形。当从乌托亚的中心建筑区域进入纪念馆时，我们沿着圆圈轻轻地降低地势，从而形成一个座位边缘，让你接近圆圈。

Text description provided by the architects. When a big tree in the forest dies, an organic process that creates what we know as a clearing begins - open room in the otherwise dense forest. We want to develop the memorial on Utøya as such a clearing; forming a clear spot and highlight all the beautiful landscape qualities that are already in place and in contact with the surrounding environment. Our goal is to shape the open space between the big pine trees as a major unifying circle. The circle is set in the landscape with a slightly lower slope than the current terrain, but still allowing the sloping down towards the water and preserves an amphitheater / bowl shape. When the path from the central building areas at Utøya comes in to the memorial, we lower the terrain gently along the circle, thus creating a seating edge where you approach the circle.

 Landscape Plan

在圆圈的另一边，地形被稍微提升，你用这种方式创造了另一条边缘，你正面对着圆圈外，朝向水和S rrå10(岸上的公共纪念碑)。沿着圆圈的边缘，我们用粗糙的石板铺地.这将允许人们到处走动，甚至坐在轮椅上。顶部和底部边缘也覆盖板岩，所以他们更舒适的坐在上面。石板将防止新的植被和杂草生长太过咄咄逼人，从而恶化了清除。因此，这将节省清算，而不需要广泛的维护。在圆圈内，我们用特别挑选的植物建造了一个花园，吸引了许多在乌托亚发现的蝴蝶。

On the opposite side of the circle, the terrain is slightly lifted and you create in this way another edge where you are facing out of the circle, towards the water and Sørbråten (public memorial on the shoreside). Along the edge of the circle, we pave the ground with rough slate-stones. This will allow people to move around, even in wheelchairs. The top and bottom edges are also covered with slate so they are more comfortable to sit on. Slate slabs will prevent that new vegetation and weeds grow too aggressive, therefore deteriorating the clearing. It will thus conserve the clearing without requiring extensive maintenance. Inside the circle we build a garden with specially selected plants that attract many species of butterflies found on Utøya.

 © Martin Slottemo Lyngstad

马丁·斯隆特莫·林格斯塔德(Martin Slottemo Lyngstad)

在高高的松树上，我们挂着一个重金属环，上面刻出了所有受害者的名字。这些名字会被从盘子里照出来的光读出。在戒指周围走动，你可以读出所有的名字。所有的建筑工程都是有计划的，这样就可以通过志愿者的高度努力来完成它。对精度的要求不高，该概念可以适应当地的地形条件。

From the tall pine trees, we hang a heavy metal ring where the names of all victims are carved out. The names will read by the light that shines through the plate. Moving around the ring, one can read all the names. All building work is planned so that it can be performed with a high degree of volunteer effort. There are few requirements for precision, and the concept can be adapted to local terrain conditions on site.

 © Martin Slottemo Lyngstad

马丁·斯隆特莫·林格斯塔德(Martin Slottemo Lyngstad)

我们的设计确保了大部分工作-现场操作将允许向志愿者、受害者的父母和青年工党前成员(AUF-退伍军人)开放的协作建设-这一过程在挪威称为“dugnad”(Dugnad)。

Our design ensures most of the work-operations on site would allow for a collaborative construction open to volunteers, the parents of the victims and former members of the youth labour party (AUF-veterans) - a process called in Norwegian a ‘‘Dugnad’’.

杜格纳德精神植根于挪威文化之中，在青年工党和乌托亚岛的地方文化中非常突出，无论是如何管理，还是作为政治场所如何运作。对我们来说，杜格纳德精神也可以是2011年受事件影响者康复进程的一个重要部分。通过集体和积极的参与，人们能够从岛上产生新的积极记忆，并形成对纪念馆的特殊所有权。能够以建筑师的身份参与这项工作，与纪念馆的目标人员并肩作战，这也给了我们一个非常特殊的项目关系，比我们设计的任何其他项目都更重要。

The spirit of the Dugnad is embedded in the Norwegian culture, and is very prominent in the local culture in the youth labour party and on the island Utøya, both how it has been managed, and how it is run as a political venue. For us the spirit of Dugnad also can be a vital part of the healing process for those affected by the incidents in 2011. Through collective and active participation, one is able to produce new positive memories from the island, and form a special ownership to the memorial. Beeing able to participate in this work as an architect, side by side with the persons that the memorial is intended for, also gives us a very special relation to the project, more so than any other project we have designed.

 © Martin Slottemo Lyngstad

马丁·斯隆特莫·林格斯塔德(Martin Slottemo Lyngstad)

Architects 3RW Arkitekter

Location Utøya, Dønna, Norway

Category Memorial Center

Area 114.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Martin Slottemo Lyngstad, Jørgen Watne Frydnes, Christian Mong, Glen J. Read