Peter Stutchbury 丨 蓝山之巅的静谧居所 首
2024-08-12 09:27
Peter Stutchbury出生于1954年,现在已经70岁的他并不经常出现于大众的视野之中。尽管目前为止,已经获得了来自20个不同国家的47个建筑相关奖项。在1981年建立了自己的事务所,后来与景观设计师Phoebe Pape合作,于2007年将事务所改名为Peter Stuchbury Architeture。在1978年大学毕业之后,曾经在澳大利亚、非洲、巴布亚新几内亚等地方工作,还曾研究过「土著人」在各种环境条件下所创造的住所。这一段长达三四十年的经历,让他的作品充满了别样的气质。
Peter Stutchbury最具有标志性的作品,几乎都是住宅。他的住宅作品总是盖在乡下或者海边,通常都是业主的「自建房」。他的设计总是突出了建筑与周围景观、自然空间的和谐一致,并且通过对材料的巧妙运用以及精致细节,让建筑具有可持续发展的特质。
在其竣工四年后,
The Robin Boyd Award for New Residential Architecture
,也是该国最高住宅建筑奖。
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“The Robin Boyd Award for New Residential Architecture”是由澳大利亚建筑师学会自1981年起每年颁发的一项澳大利亚国家建筑奖项。该奖项在住宅建筑类别中属于最高荣誉。除了这一命名奖项外,还设有“国家奖”和“国家表彰奖”等次要奖项,以表彰备受推崇的参赛作品。
此奖项是为了纪念澳大利亚建筑师Robin Boyd爵士(1919-1971)而设立的,并授予那些在满足客户需求、适应场地条件以及提供处于住宅设计前沿的庇护所方面树立标杆的住宅建筑作品。
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©Evans Lookout
在新南威尔士州的翠绿怀抱中,布莱斯希思(Blackheath)以其1,024米(3,360英尺)的傲人海拔,矗立于蓝山之巅,这片土地承载着达鲁格(Dharug)与冈东加拉(Gundungurra)原住民深厚的文化底蕴。Night Sky,这一由彼得·斯塔奇伯里建筑事务所精心打造的杰作,便坐落于此,与自然的壮丽景致和谐共生。
Night Sky is located in Blackheath, New South Wales on the land of the Dharug and Gundungurra peoples, at an elevation of 1,024 metres (3,360 ft). Just a short drive to the centre of Blackheath, the highest town in the Blue Mountains, is about 120km west-northwest of Sydney, 11km northwest of Katoomba, and about 30km southeast of Lithgow.
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©Evans Lookout
星空屋(Night Sky House)
In the midst of the Blue Mountains National Park, residents have access to some of the most breathtaking natural scenery in the world. Blackheath is a great place for anyone who loves outdoor activities. In addition to hiking and bushwalking, residents can also enjoy rock climbing, abseiling, canyoning, and mountain biking. Also a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. There are many spas and wellness retreats in the area, as well as yoga and meditation classes. For golfers, the house could not be more perfectly placed, as the house backs onto the Blackheath Golf Club.
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这座住宅是由已故的轮椅天文学家兼工程师贝索·伯伦委托建造的。
他向这家多次获奖的建筑事务所提出了一个极具挑战性的要求:
“让他无需离开客厅,便能仿佛置身于浩瀚星空之中。
On Dharug and Gundungurra land in Blackheath in New South Wales’ Blue Mountains, the home was commissioned by the late Basil Borun, a wheelchair-bound astronomer and engineer, who asked the multi-award-winning architectural practice to “take him to the stars without leaving his living room”.
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彼得·斯塔奇伯里(Peter Stutchbury)与两位项目建筑师费尔南达·卡布拉尔(Fernanda Cabral)和索比·斯林斯比(Sobi Slingsby),以最为引人注目的方式回应了贝索(Basil Borun)的请求:
他们在起居室的抛物线形拱顶上打造了一个长3.5米、宽2.5米的椭圆形天窗,天窗向南倾斜20度,以便能够欣赏到南半球夜空中的壮丽景象,那里汇聚了贝索最喜爱的众多星座。
拱顶的设计灵感还来源于贝索最钟爱的建筑——英国的哥特式索尔兹伯里大教堂,以及他回忆中罗马尼亚一家位于19世纪军火库内的餐厅。
建筑师将这一空间描述为仿佛置身于“一座教堂、一座城堡、一个铁路拱门、一座中东的粮仓”之中。
Peter Stutchbury and the two project architects, Fernanda Cabral and Sobi Slingsby, responded to Basil’s request in the most striking way: creating a 3.5-metre by 2.5-metre elliptical oculus in the parabolic vaulted ceiling of the living space, tilted 20 degrees to the south to enable stunning views of the southern night sky, home to a clutch of Basil’s favourite constellations. The vaulted ceiling was also inspired by Basil’s most-loved building, England’s Gothic Salisbury Cathedral, and memories of visiting a restaurant in Romania housed in a 19th-century munitions bunker. The architect has described the resulting chamber as feeling like “a church, a castle, a railway arch, a Middle Eastern grain store”.
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星空屋(Night Sky House)是一个让平凡变得非凡的空间,它拥抱宇宙的同时,又深深扎根于蓝山地区。
很难不让人想象已故的巴兹尔·波伦(Basil Borun)从星辰之巅凝视着那个天窗,对彼得·斯图奇伯里(Peter Stutchbury)及其团队的非凡创意构想感到永恒的喜悦。
A space that makes the ordinary feel extraordinary, Night Sky House embraces the universe while being irrevocably grounded in its Blue Mountains locale. It’s hard not to imagine the late Basil Borun peering down into that oculus from his perch in the stars, eternally delighted at the extraordinary creative vision of Peter Stutchbury and his team.
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起居室、餐厅、厨房空间是整个建筑的枢纽,采用简约的东西向线性布局,面向北方敞开,两翼之间通过超宽走廊相连,确保便捷的通行。
东翼设有主卧室、套间和更衣室;
西翼则包含客房、洗衣房以及带套间的书房/第三卧室。
北侧,住宅两旁环绕着苏菲·扎克内(Sophie Zaccone)设计的获奖本土花园,花园内融合了各式草种和本土植物;
起居室则通向精心修剪的草坪和倒影池。
The living/dining/kitchen space is the nexus of a simple east-west linear floor plan that opens to the north, with two wings connected by ultra-wide passageways for ease of accessibility. The eastern wing contains the main bedroom, ensuite and dressing-room; the west, a guest bedroom, laundry and study/third bedroom with ensuite. To the north, the home is flanked by award-winning native gardens by Sophie Zaccone featuring a mix of grasses and native species, while the living space opens to a manicured lawn and reflection pond.
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建筑师在材料的选择上保持了简约风格——采用了再生砖(这些砖块是从悉尼西部一座公寓楼的拆除中回收的)、混凝土、蓝胶尤加利木和钢材——同时,在色彩搭配上保持低调,除了在主浴室以及内外砖墙边缘巧妙点缀的醒目红色瓷砖外。
这些材料和色彩搭配共同营造出一种宁静与避世的氛围,以及质朴与精致并存的家居感受。
The architect kept the materiality simple – recycled bricks (rescued from an apartment block demolition in Western Sydney), concrete, blue gum and steel – and the palette subdued, with the exception of dramatic red tiles, used in the main bathroom and as a subtle trim on internal and external brickwork. Both materials and palette contribute to the home’s sense of calm and retreat, of rawness and refinement.
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与彼得·斯图奇伯里(Peter Stutchbury)的所有作品一样,星空屋(Night Sky House)也立足于可持续性和被动式设计原则,使住宅能够完全脱离电网运行。
其特点包括48块光伏板、一个60,000升的雨水收集箱、地暖、低毒配件和饰面、节水花园、低能耗照明以及电动汽车充电设施。
该建筑的核心在于其被动式取暖和制冷系统,其天窗作为“烟囱”,在夏季将室内热气排出。
Like all of Peter Stutchbury’s work, Night Sky House is grounded in sustainability and passive design principles, enabling the home to exist completely off-grid. Its attributes include 48 photovoltaic panels, a 60,000-litre rainwater tank, hydronic in-floor heating, low-toxic fittings and finishes, low-water gardens, low-energy lighting and electric vehicle charging. The oculus is central to the dwelling’s passive heating and cooling system, doubling as a ‘chimney’ that draws hot air out of the home during summer.
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平面布置图 ©Peter Stutchbury
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剖面图 ©
Peter Stutchbury
室内设计 |
Peter Stutchbury Architecture
建筑设计 |
Peter Stutchbury Architecture
承 建 商 |
Dimark Constructions
景观设计 |
Sophie Zaccone
结构工程 |
ROC Engineering Design
水利工程 |
JCL Developer Solutions
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彼得·斯塔奇伯里(Peter Stutchbury)因其对可持续性和设计的创新方法而广受认可。他在新南威尔士州西部沙漠地区度过的成长期,让他对澳大利亚的自然景观及其可持续性产生了深刻的认知与赞赏。作为彼得·斯塔奇伯里建筑事务所(Peter Stutchbury Architecture)的负责人,自1981年起,他便以独立身份开展业务,创作了广泛多样的作品,其事务所更是荣获了空前数量的澳大利亚建筑师学会(Australian Institute of Architects)奖项,涵盖了公共建筑、商业建筑和住宅建筑等多个领域。其作品不仅在国内广受赞誉,更在国际上得到了出版与认可。
Peter Stutchbury is recognised for his innovative approach to sustainability and design. Time spent living in the desert country of western NSW during his formative years, allowed him to develop a deep appreciation of the Australian landscape and its sustainability. As principal of Peter Stutchbury Architecture he has practiced independently since 1981 producing a wide variety of work, and his practice has won an unprecedented number of Australian Institute of Architects Awards for public, commercial and residential buildings. Projects have been published and acclaimed internationally.
Peter Stutchbury PROJECT
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Backdune House
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Cabbage Tree House
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Trilogy house
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