墨西哥沙漠景观中的温暖住宅 González Muchow Arquitectura 首

2023-01-13 13:33

Tejocote

是一座位于墨西哥克雷塔罗州半城市环境中的独栋住宅，设计核心旨在通过纯粹的材料和简洁的空间组成代表当地的乡土建筑，力求将建筑与周围的半沙漠景观相融合。

Casa Tejocote is a single-family home located in a semi-urban context from Querétaro, Mexico. It is a project that through its materials and its simple composition represents the vernacular architecture of the region, which seeks to integrate with the semi-desert landscape that surrounds it.

▼项目外观概览

▼立面圆窗

保证空间的私密性是设计的首要前提。根据当地住宅区规范，新建筑不允许建造栅栏，因此，建筑的概念原型就如同一堵墙面，包围并保护着内部的生活空间。功能空间分布在四个实体体量中，中央围合出一座花园，一条轻盈的桥梁将不同体量连接在一起。

The volumetry was conceived from the premise of giving spaces the greatest possible privacy. Since by regulations of the housing estate it is not allowed to build fences, the house’s scheme acts as a wall that surrounds and protects the living spaces. The program was divided into four solid volumes that delimit a large central garden and are linked through a bridge of lighter character.

▼主入口

▼由主入口看连廊

▼连廊内部

住宅总建筑面积为650平方米，共有两个楼层，分别容纳了生活社交区与私人休憩空间。客厅、餐厅、厨房和服务空间坐落于底层，上层则容纳了三间卧室和一间家庭娱乐室。所有的室内空间都具有半开放的特征，均通向室内露台或花园，这种设计的意图旨在保证室内私密性，同时使室内外空间保持紧密的联系。

中央花园在住宅的宜居性中起到了重要的作用，所有功能单元均向花园开放，实现了家庭与自然的共存共生。住宅周围布满了当地野生或特有的植被，将建筑与周围的景观融为一体。

With 650 square meters of construction, Casa Tejocote is distributed on two levels that separate the social areas from the private areas. The ground floor houses a living room, dining room, kitchen, and service spaces, while on the top floor there are three bedrooms and a family room. All interior spaces have a semi-open character, having the possibility of opening onto an interior patio or garden, under the same idea of inhabiting the house inward with some privacy, without losing contact with the exterior.

The central garden plays a fundamental role in the habitability of the house since the modules seek to open up towards it, allowing the family to carry out activities in coexistence with nature. The wild and endemic vegetation of the region surrounds the house and integrates the architecture with the surrounding landscape.

▼花园视角

▼由半室外空间看主入口

▼楼梯下部空间

▼客厅空间概览

▼客厅

▼主卧室

▼主浴室

▼家庭娱乐室

建筑体量采用了钢筋混凝土结构，厚实的墙体由每80厘米浇注一层的混凝土构成。这种严谨的模数化浇筑策略，有效把控了室内空间的层高、尺度、开口，以及建筑内部的各种细节。方正的体量被充满弧形元素的室内细节所柔化，形成了敏感的空间几何美学。

The structure is made up of reinforced concrete elements that shape the main volumes. The thick walls are raised in layers poured every 80 centimeters. This modulation rules the height and modulation of interior spaces, openings, and various details throughout the house. The orthogonal rigidity of the volumes is softened by curved details that cause a more sensitive relationship towards the spatial geometry.