Sawmill Retreat by Olson Kundig Architects is a winner in the 2017 AIA Housing Awards in the One and Two Family Custom Housing category.

奥尔森昆迪格建筑师的锯木厂退场是2017年友邦保险住房奖一和二家庭定制住房类别的获奖者。

Set in the remote, harsh high desert of California, Sawmill is a family retreat that reflects and weaves into the beautiful, tough, scrubby site. Tough as nails, the house is built to respond to drastic climate variations and is completely off-the-grid, relying on its own solar power and well water. The roof acts as a sun shield or parasol while the house functions as an open-air pavilion when the weather is temperate, thanks to the twenty-six-by-twelve-foot sliding window wall that opens the entire living area to the outdoors.

坐落在加利福尼亚州偏远、崎岖的沙漠中，锯木厂是一家人的静修所，它反映和编织着美丽、艰难、灌木丛般的遗址。这座房子像钉子一样坚韧，是为了应对剧烈的气候变化而建造的，完全脱离了电网，依靠自己的太阳能和井水。屋顶起到遮阳或遮阳伞的作用，而当天气温和时，房子就像露天的凉亭，这要归功于26英尺乘12英尺的滑动墙，它为整个客厅打开了户外的大门。

The layout is likewise simple and straightforward. Each family member has a private zone that projects out from the main family gathering space: one box for the parents and a box for each of their two kids (and, someday, their future families and extended families). The program also includes an office, a studio workspace, and downstairs storage.

布局同样简单明了。每个家庭成员都有一个私人区域，从主要的家庭聚会空间中突出出来：一个盒子给父母，一个盒子给他们的两个孩子(有一天，他们的未来家庭和大家庭)。该程序还包括一个办公室，一个工作室工作空间，和楼下的存储。

A massive concrete fireplace contains a unique ventilation system based on a Russian/Finnish design. Outside air is introduced under the hearth from the basement rather than pulling tramp air – air from the outdoors – in through the building envelope. The fireplace is exhausted into the living space, then down into the basement before returning up through the chimney, enhancing the heat exchange to the concrete, which radiates efficiently into the basement and living space.

一个巨大的混凝土壁炉包含一个独特的通风系统，基于俄罗斯/芬兰的设计。室外的空气是从地下室的壁炉下面引入的，而不是从室外通过建筑的围护层将空气从室外抽进来。壁炉被排入起居空间，然后进入地下室，然后再通过烟囱返回，加强了对混凝土的热交换，从而有效地辐射到地下室和生活空间。

All of the walls are concrete block. The floors are cast-in-place concrete with radiant hydronic heating.

所有的墙都是混凝土砌块。地板采用现浇混凝土，采用辐射式水热。

The structural steel was salvaged from a nearby cement mine that was being demolished within 80 miles of the project. They extracted some of the beams from the facility prior to demolition and created an inventory of steel which influenced the building’s design. The wood for the interior stair treads, sliding doors, and dining table was found on site in an existing barn. And the sliding window wall is operated by a found wheel from an old water pump. In the spirit of simplicity, the interior and exterior detailing is kept to a minimum.

该结构钢是从附近的一个水泥矿场打捞出来的，该水泥矿场在距离项目80英里的范围内被拆除。在拆除之前，他们从该设施中提取了一些横梁，并制作了影响建筑物设计的钢材清单。室内楼梯踏板、滑动门和餐桌的木料是在一个现有的谷仓中发现的。滑动窗墙由旧水泵的一个发现轮操作。本着简单的精神，内部和外部细节保持在最低限度。

Architects: Olson Kundig Architects Project: Sawmill Retreat Location: Tehachapi, California, USA Photography: Kevin Scott

建筑师：奥尔森·昆迪格建筑师项目：锯木厂退场地点：美国加利福尼亚州特瓦查皮摄影：凯文·斯科特