架构师提供的文本描述。1917年革命之后，俄国旧政权垮台，随后又进行了一次有力的艺术试验，旨在建立一种能够表达苏联社会新理想和愿望的创造性语言。

Text description provided by the architects. The collapse of the old regime in Russia that took place with the Revolution of 1917 was followed by an artistic period of powerful activity in formal experimentation directed at the establishment of a creative language capable of expressing the new ideals and aspirations of Soviet Society. 

 © Denis Esakov

c Denis Esakov

莫斯科康斯坦丁·梅尔尼科夫(Konstantin Melnikov)的拉萨科夫工人俱乐部(Rusakov Worker‘Club)表现出对戏剧性结构的强烈迷恋，在这种情况下，用钢筋混凝土建造的

Konstantin Melnikov'sRusakov Workers' Club in Moscow shows an intense fascination with dramatic structure, in this case through bold cantilevered seating constructed of reinforced concrete.

 © Denis Esakov

c Denis Esakov

随着20世纪30年代斯大林的崛起，苏联当局开始使用建筑作为表达政治权力的工具。和所有欧洲极权主义国家一样，实验被一种旨在鼓舞人心、具有里程碑意义和胜利的建筑所取代，如Ruskov工人俱乐部所示。

With the ascent of Stalin in the 1930's, the Soviet authorities began using architecture as a vehicle for the expression of political power. As in all European totalitarian states, experimentation was replaced by an architecture meant to be inspiring, monumental, and triumphant, as illustrated in the Ruskov Workers' Club. 

 © Denis Esakov

c Denis Esakov

这座建筑是一座为有轨电车工人服务的文化中心，里面有一个可容纳1400人的礼堂。在平面图中，俱乐部就像一个扇子；在立面上，它被分成一个底座和三个悬臂混凝土座位区。

The building, a cultural center for trolley workers, houses an auditorium for 1,400 people. In plan, the club resembles a fan; in elevation, it is divided into a base and three cantilevered concrete seating areas.

 © Denis Esakov

c Denis Esakov

一楼由大的主礼堂及其管弦乐区占据，其上方是三个径向的较小的礼堂，每个礼堂都可以由一个可移动的墙系统与主礼堂隔开。大楼后面是比较传统的办公室。

The ground floor is taken up by the large main auditorium with its orchestra area, over which stand the three smaller auditoriums located in three radial bodes; each of these can be divided off from the main auditorium by a system of movable walls. At the rear of the building are more conventional offices.

 © Denis Esakov

c Denis Esakov

虽然建筑中唯一看得见的材料是混凝土、砖块和玻璃，但钢筋混凝土结构是通过装配几何体形成的，其角度和对角线类似于巨大的机械齿轮，这进一步体现了苏联在工业化力量中的利益。

While the only visible materials used in its construction are concrete, brick, and glass, the reinforced concrete construction was created through the assembly of geometric volumes with sharp angles and diagonal lines that resemble an enormous mechanical gear, further exemplifying the Soviet's interests in the forces of industrialization. 

在某种程度上，建筑物的功能表现在外部，梅尔尼科夫称之为“紧张的肌肉”。

To some extent, the building's function is expressed on the exterior, which Melnikov described as a "tensed muscle."