University Canteen and Restaurant LGLS Architects
2011-08-31 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。食堂是大学校园里一个自然的聚会场所。午餐休息,通常被理解为一个人逃离课堂的时刻,通常受到所有人的欢迎,这应该反映在架构中。尽管有时会被忽视,即使在葡萄牙这样一个为自己的烹饪成就感到自豪的国家,在科英布拉,它也得到了应有的关注。LGLS的新食堂旨在庆祝这一天的重要时刻。
Text description provided by the architects. A canteen is a natural meeting place on a University Campus. The lunch break, usually understood as the moment one escapes from classes, is usually welcomed by one and all and this should be reflected in the architecture. Though sometimes neglected, even in a country like Portugal, which is so proud of its culinary achievements, here in Coimbra it was accorded due attention. The new canteen by LGLS aims to celebrate the importance of that moment of the day.
食堂位于科英布拉大学新校区三。鉴于这是700多年前在葡萄牙建立的最古老的大学,它自然具有大量的象征意义和传统。它的历史建筑是城市本身的象征,这两个新校区承担着支持这些价值观的建筑责任。
The canteen is situated on the new Campus III of the University of Coimbra. Given that this is the oldest University in Portugal, established over 700 years ago, it naturally carries a significant amount of symbolism and tradition. Its historic buildings are the symbol of the city itself, and the two new campuses bear an architectural responsibility to support these values.
第二校园(工程)已接近完工,而第三校园(医学)仍在建设中。这两座建筑都展示了生动的建筑群,因为几乎所有的建筑都是全国竞赛的结果,这给年轻的建筑师提供了一个机会,使他们能够从已经建立的办公室的工作中脱颖而出。
Campus II (engineering) is nearing completion while Campus III (medical sciences) is still under construction. Both display a lively architectural ensemble, as nearly all the buildings are the result of national competitions which gave younger architects an opportunity to emerge from amongst the work of already established offices.
恰当地说,鉴于食堂的社会重要性,它是第三校园第一批建成的建筑之一。餐厅坐落在校园的边缘,远离城市,面向主干道,是2001年里斯本建筑事务所(Lgls)赢得比赛的结果。
Appropriately, given its social importance, the canteen is one of the first buildings to be finished on Campus III. Situated on the edge of the campus, looking away from the city and facing its main road ring, the canteen is the built result of a competition won back in 2001 by the Lisbon-based architectural practice, LGLS.
由于场地急剧倾斜和预算有限,这个项目迅速演变成规模、空间、光线和颜色的游戏,它为我们提供了一个令人惊讶的大而明亮的内部环境,乍一看,它似乎是一个相当紧凑的外部包装。
Conditioned by a sharply sloping site and a limited budget, the project quickly evolved into a play of scale, space, light and color that offers us a surprisingly large and luminous interior wrapped in what at first sight seems to be a fairly compact external package.
公共通道位于上层。然后,建筑物向下发展,在入口的另一端产生最强烈的外部力矩,从而扭曲了“主立面”的含义,并允许在规模上发生内部变化,使被光线淹没的食堂如此令人印象深刻。
Public access is located on the upper level. The building then develops downwards, generating its strongest external moment at the opposite end from the entry point, thereby twisting the meaning of 'main facade' and allowing for an internal shift in scale that makes the light-flooded refectory so impressive.
当从校园内靠近时,建筑物所表现出的平静,其低调的主立面隐藏在过滤阳光的凉亭后面,这是贯穿大楼的建筑长廊的一个关键时刻,一直延伸到主要的食堂。你最终会跟随光明去寻找每个人聚集的空间。
The composure displayed by the building when approached from within the Campus, with its low-profile main elevation hidden behind a sun-filtering pergola, is a key moment in the architectural promenade that runs through the building, down to the main refectory. You end up following the light in search of the space where everybody congregates.
内部色彩方案,与不同的天花板高度,明确的内部功能,并本能地组织用户。上层包括洗衣间和自助餐厅(都涂上黑色),在下面的主餐厅上方有一个完整的阳台。这意味着学生有两个不同的食堂系统(一个是蓝色的,天花板很高,另一个是红色的,天花板很低)和一家为教师和大学客人准备的餐厅(木板镶板)。底层是技术层面,包括存储空间、员工更衣室等。
The internal colour scheme, tied to distinct ceiling heights, clearly the internal functions and instinctively organizes the users. The upper floor contains the wash rooms and the cafeteria (both painted in black) which ends in a full-length balcony above the main refectory below. This translates into two differentiated canteen systems for the students (one tiled in blue with a high ceiling and one tiled in red with a low ceiling) and a restaurant for teachers and university guests (panelled in wood). The bottom level is technical, including storage spaces, staff changing rooms and so on.
简单的建筑元素巧妙地结合在一起,把校园里最小的建筑变成了一个均衡的环境,便于在学术日中间进行社交活动。
An artful juxtaposition of simple architectural elements turns the smallest building on the campus into a well-proportioned environment for socializing in the middle of the academic day.
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