Flashback Tolo House Álvaro Siza Vieira

2011-09-27 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。该项目位于Lugar das Carvalhinhas-Alvite、Cerva Parish、Ribeira da Pena公社、Vila Real区,占地面积约1000平方米。该项目包括一个有三间卧室的度假别墅、一间社交浴室、一间客厅、一间餐厅、一间带辅助洗脸盆的小厨房、一间储藏室,甚至还有一个小型室外游泳池。地形是倾斜的,有一个特殊的结构:它是非常长和狭窄的。然而,它面对南方的事实使它能够获得最佳的太阳曝光率,并能享受到特定的自然景观。居住面积不超过180平方米。
Text description provided by the architects. This project is located on a site, with an area of around 1000m2, in Lugar das Carvalhinhas - Alvite, Cerva Parish, Ribeira da Pena Commune, Vila Real District. The project consists of a holiday home with three bedrooms, a social bathroom, a living room, a dinning room, a small kitchen with a support washbasin, pantry, and even a small outdoor swimming pool. The terrain is sharply inclined and has a particular configuration: it is very long and narrow. However, the fact that it faces south allows it to receive optimal solar exposure and to enjoy a particular natural view. The living area does not exceed 180m2.
 section 02
section 02
出于功能和一体化的原因,选择了根据能够通过汽车的街道组织主要入口。这条路通向地块的北部。尽管如此,我们还是有可能从南边的一条更乡土的小径上进入这座房子。它的碎裂,由于陡峭的地形所必需,把整个转变成一个小的连接和相互连接的体积的组成,造成不均匀,使更安全和合理地使用该地段。这样,房子的各种功能就被澄清了,每个高度对应于一个单独的隔间。屋顶同时作为花园的路面支撑:类似于该国北部丘陵地区的传统脱粒地板和露台。
For reasons of functionality and integration, it was opted to organize the main entrance based on the street where car transit was possible. This road leads to the northern higher part of the lot. Nevertheless, it is possible to access the house from a more rustic footpath from the south. Its fragmentation, necessary due to the steep topography, transforms the whole into a composition of small linked and interconnected volumes, creating an unevenness that allows for a more secure and rational use of the lot. In this way the house's various functions are clarified with each elevation corresponding to a single compartment. The roof functions simultaneously as pavement support for the gardens: similar to the traditional threshing floors and patios in the northern regions of the country with hilly terrain.
 general plans
基本方式
在该地段的中心有一个直线位置,试图保存所有已存在的树木,因为它们在该地区保持强大的存在,以及保持与周围环境的连续性,并确保其原始特征。由严格的模块化几何抽象而形成的形式建立了某些模块的必要旋转,以适应地形的自然形态,尊重与邻近调节墙的距离,从而看起来自然地、绝对自由地移动。
With a linear position at the center of the lot, an attempt was made to preserve all the pre-existing trees, as they maintain a strong presence in the area, as well as to preserve continuity with the immediate surroundings and to ensure its original characteristics. The form resulting from a rigorous, modular geometric abstraction establishes the necessary rotation of certain modules to adapt to the natural morphology of the terrain, respecting the distance from neighboring regulation walls, thus appearing to move naturally and with absolute freedom.
 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
地形的不稳定,加上有限的经济资源,导致了一座具有三重功能的房子:住宅本身及其内部空间;与各级屋顶相对应的室外平地露台的组织,这使花园得以在室外使用;最后,在与这片土地接壤的上下层的小径之间建立了一条行人通道。这样,房子本身就是一条路。它的形式组织了一个基本的户外路线。在露台之间建立联系的外部楼梯反映了内部楼梯,具有同样的功能,连接设计的隔间,也是通过水平开发的。这样,外部楼梯与室内天花板相对应。
The terrain's instability together with modest economic resources gave rise to a house with triple function: the home itself and its interior space; the organization of outdoor leveled patios corresponding to the roofs of various levels which permit the outdoor use of the garden; and finally, the creation of a pedestrian link between the paths of the upper and lower levels that border this lot. In this way the house itself is a path. Its form organizes a fundamental outdoor route. The exterior stairs that create a link between the patios mirror the interior stairs that have the same function of linking the designed compartments that are also developed through levels. In this way, the exterior stairs correspond to the interior ceilings.
 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
虽然这个项目在语言上呈现出一个极端的单位,从四个象限来看,它的形象完全不同。它以一种不同的方式向东南,以不同的方式表达它的整个体积。它在西北和西南象限有着根本的语境。它既不是水平的,也不是垂直的。它在地块上的位置导致了一个倾斜的建筑。部分掩埋房屋的必要性来自于缺乏经济手段,从而产生了积极的热行为和安全性。室外露台牢固地适应,建立了与花园的直接联系,房子自然与地形统一。对暴露混凝土的选择创造了一个类似于天然出现在现场的大块石头的想法。以这种方式,表现力是从钢筋混凝土的连续结构中提炼出来的,在具有这些特点的地段上效率最高,并再次最佳地利用了有限的经济资源。
Although this project presents an extreme unit in its language, from the four quadrants, its image varies completely. It expresses its entire volumetry to the southeast, and in a different way to the northeast. It is radically contextualized in the northwest and southwest quadrants. It is neither horizontal nor vertical architecture. Its location on the lot results in a slanting architecture. The necessity of partially burying the house comes from lack of economic means, and in this way creates positive thermal behavior and security. The outdoor patios solidly adapt, establishing a direct link to the garden, and the house is naturally unified with the terrain. The choice of exposed concrete creates an idea like that of massive stones appearing naturally on the site. In this way, expressiveness is extracted from a continuous structure of reinforced concrete, the most efficient on the lot with these characteristics, and once again making optimum use of the modest economic resources available.
 
还将建造钢筋混凝土铺路石,在这些和地块之间创造一个空气空间,这是保证在这样一个高水位的地形上进行良好防水和改善热性能的基本条件。钢筋混凝土墙体将采用特殊模板进行外涂饰,其立体设计已经完成。PVC帆布将防水地基,墙壁和屋顶。屋顶将覆盖隔热和预制,防滑砖.一些露台将充满腐殖质作为一种草平面。少数没有抵抗能力的墙将用充满沙子的水泥砌块建造.这些将被抹灰,涂层和涂上白色的内部。
Paving stones of reinforced concrete will also be constructed, creating an air space between these and the lot, which is fundamental for guaranteeing decent waterproofing and improved thermal behavior in the terrain with such an elevated water table. The reinforced concrete walls will contain an exterior finishing with special formwork, its stereotomy having been designed. PVC canvases will waterproof foundations, walls, and roofs. The roofing will be covered with thermal insulation and prefabricated, anti-slip tiles. Some patios will be filled with humus for a grass plane. The few non-resistant walls will be built in cement blocks filled with sand. These will be plastered, coated and painted white in the interiors.
 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
室内地板、门和脚板都是用木头做的,除了在水里。外面的门窗是金属的,这是双重痛苦的改善隔热和隔音。照片参考资料是相对于互联网上的网站:http://www.fernandoguerra.com/tolo/发布他们,你应该联系摄影师费尔南多格拉。
The interior floors, doors, and baseboards are in wood, except in the water areas. The exterior doors and windows are in metal, which are double-pained for improved thermal and acoustic insulation. The photographic references are relative to the site on the internet: http://www.fernandoguerra.com/tolo/ For publishing them, you should contact the photographer Fernando Guerra.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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