712 House H Arquitectes

2011-11-27 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这所房子是为一对没有孩子的年轻夫妇准备的,有一些非常传统的初步规划要求(车库、三间卧室、一间书房等)。该地块是三角形的,面积约400平方米,是由Incasol保护的土地推广活动的一部分,房屋的开发时间很紧。
Text description provided by the architects. The house was for a young couple without children, and had some initial programmatic requirements which were pretty conventional (a garage, three bedrooms, a study, etc). The plot, which was triangular and around 400 sqm, was part of a land promotion protected by the Incasol for self promoters and was subjected to a tight schedule for the development of the house.
 
在设计项目时,必须重新确定客户和我们自己的需求,以便在尊重夫妻、土地和(社会和经济)环境的大多数规格的情况下,降低最终价格。在此过程中,成本降低到65%。
While designing the project, both the clients’ requirements as well as our own ones had to be redefined so that the final price could be lowered while respecting most of the specifications of the couple, the land and the (social and economical) context. During this process the cost was reduced to 65%.
 © Adrià Goula
(AdriàGoula)
首先,决定不对地块采取任何行动;必须放弃将外部空间集中在任何一个立面上的想法,因为这一战略需要一栋两层楼的建筑,而且据了解,为了同时满足建筑和经济目标,需要一座底层建筑.这一体积的牺牲意味着一个程序化的牺牲:没有车库,没有大厅,只有一个浴室。
Firstly, it was decided not to take any action in relation to the plot; the idea of concentrating exterior space in any of the facades had to be relinquished since this strategy needed a two-floor building and it was understood that in order to meet both the building and the economical objectives a ground-floor building was needed... this volumetric sacrifice implied a programmatic one: there would be no garage, no hall and just one bathroom.
 © Adrià Goula
(AdriàGoula)
假定了地块的三角几何,建立了基于两个基本空间和等价空间的系统分布,这两个空间仅根据其方向及其与外部的关系而限定:3个8~10平方米的空间和3个15~18平方米的空间。
The triangular geometry of the plot was assumed and a systematic distribution was established based on two basic and equivalent spaces which were only qualified according to its orientation and its relationship with the exterior: three spaces from 8 to 10 sqm and three from 15 to 18sqm.
 
它们都建在立面上,围绕着一个中央三角空间,这是以前没有规划过的,但表面有足够的表面,可以发挥不可预见的作用(储藏室、夏季餐厅、书房、自行车…)。考虑到愿意使用纯压缩的承重墙经济系统,设计了一项可由任何传统建筑商采用的技术,并放弃了任何对话者无法使用的建筑系统。
All of them on facade and based around a central triangular space which had not been programmed before, but which had surface enough to assume unforeseeable uses (storage room, summer dining room, study, bicycles...). Taking into account the willingness of working with an economic system of load bearing walls working on pure compression, a technology which could be assumed by any traditional builder was designed and any building system which was not available to any of the interlocutors was discarded.
 © Adrià Goula
(AdriàGoula)
虽然实行了严格的预算控制,但在要求提供信贷时,客户遇到了银行拒绝提供最初预计的250.000欧元的情况。从那时起,进行了修订、简化技术和彻底消除覆盖的过程;因此,经建设者批准,预算降至最后的120.000欧元。
Although the strict budget control which had been carried out, at the time of asking for credit facilities, the clients met with the banks ‘refusal of providing the initially foreseen 250.000 €. From that moment, a process of revision, simplification of technologies and the total elimination of coverings was carried out; therefore, the budget was lowered to the final 120.000 €, with the builder’s approval.
 Elevation & Section

                            
这座房子是用穿孔砖和空气室砌成的双层墙建造的,内部侧有结构墙,以避免出现热桥。这堵墙的孔洞砖被布置成可以看到的,它与内部承重墙一起建在一层超大的绝缘悬空底层上,使我们得以在建造墙壁之前完成混凝土铺砌工作。由于这一行动,接缝被隐藏起来,避免了在后面建造混凝土铺路时通常出现的困难。
The house was built with a double wall made of perforated bricks with an air chamber, with the structural wall in the internal side in order to avoid thermal bridges. This wall, which had the perforated bricks arranged to be seen, was based, together with the interior load bearing walls on an oversized insulating suspended ground floor, which allowed us having the concrete paving completed before the building of the walls. Thanks to this action, the joints were hidden and the difficulties which usually arise from building concrete paving a posteriori were avoided.
 © Adrià Goula
(AdriàGoula)
封闭的外墙-正面-是用同样的穿孔砖制成的,完全可以看到,但转过身来,洞面向外面;这意味着外墙通风,而且由于砖块的几何形状,有一个很容易排水的洞。该桥面框架在承重墙上严格设置小梁和龙骨,以避免向墙体结构传递弯曲动量。甲板由来自建筑工程的陶瓷废料回收材料保护。
The closing exterior wall, -the facade-, was made with the same perforated bricks at full sight but turned round, with the holes facing outside; this means the facade is ventilated and there’s a cavity that easily drains the water thanks to the bricks’ geometry. The deck framework has small beams and joists strictly lying on the load bearing walls in order to avoid the transmission of bending momentum to the wall structure. The deck was protected with recycled material of ceramic waste from same the building works.
 © Adrià Goula
(AdriàGoula)
至于开口,只有作为卧室布置的房间(其中两间)被关闭,在承重墙的顶部(而不是装在墙内)铺上木制床单。所有的电力和数据的垂直装置都留在视线中,将水平的电力和数据隐藏在混凝土甲板的斜坡上。
As for the openings, only the rooms which were furnished as bedrooms (two of them) were closed with wooden sheets put on top of (and not fitted in) the load bearing walls. All the vertical installations for electricity and data were left at sight, hiding the horizontal ones into the concrete deck slopes.
最后,所有的室内陶瓷作品都被漆成白色。在外面,为了使土地平整和稍微平整,使用了一个加筋土墙系统,并用波纹钢梁建造了一个轻型栅栏,作为植被的立地。
Finally, all the interior ceramic works were painted white. Outside, in order to level and slightly flatten the land, a system of reinforced earth walls was used and with its corrugated steel beams a light fence which will act as a stand for the vegetation was built.
 © Adrià Goula
(AdriàGoula)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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