架构师提供的文本描述。两户两户

Text description provided by the architects. Two Houses and Two Families

在巴塞罗纳附近的一个城镇中心，在最初被果园占据的地方，两个姐妹和她们各自的家庭建造了两座半封闭的房子。该项目提出了两个房子之间体积差别很小的一个整体。这些是通过中央庭院内的工作天窗和通风烟囱。

In the centre of a town near Barcelona and in a location initially occupied by orchards, two sisters with their respective families have built two semidetached house. The project proposes a single body with slight volumetric differences between the two houses. These are articulated through a central courtyard inside that works as a skylight and ventilation chimney.

在这两栋房子里，室内与室外空间的位置有关；在底层，面向花园的南方与起居室有关；在一楼，游戏室与一个花园相连，并分配给一个花园；在被覆盖的地面上，两个单独的露台与主房间有关。不同的外部区域在物理上和视觉上都与房屋的轴线、中央庭院相连。

In the two houses, the interior is related to the location of outdoor spaces; on the ground floor, Garden-oriented South is related to the living rooms, on the first floor the games-rooms are linked to a garden with allotments, and on the ground under-covered two individual terraces are related to the principal rooms. The different external areas are connected physically and visually from the axis of the houses, the central courtyard.

用传统的白色水泥漆解决了最终体积的正规化问题，给出了现场的整体特征。该项目提出了两种开口类型：传统的直接输入光，第二种是用陶瓷晶格来过滤光线和太阳辐射。这些过滤器也被涂成白色，在整个体积中创建了一个统一的图像，并给建筑一个构造的外观。

The formalization of the final volume is solved with a traditional cement finish painted in white, which gives the whole the character of the site. The project proposes two openings types; the traditional ones that gives a direct input light, and the second ones, which are made with ceramic lattices to filter the light and the solar radiation. These filters that were also painted in white, create a unified image throughout the volume and gives the building a tectonic appearance.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

方案的关系

Relationship of the Programme

程序的需求在两组之间非常相似。这两家人想要一间客厅，一间足够容纳餐厅的厨房，两间儿童房间，一间书房或游戏室，一间卧室套房和一间车库。在其中一个，并为了专业要求，他们想要加入一个空间隔音表演音乐。

The program's needs are very similar between the two sets. The two families, wanted a living room, a kitchen large enough to accommodate the dining, two rooms for children, a study or games room, a bedroom suite, and a garage. In one of them, and for professional requirements, they wanted to incorporate a space soundproofed to perform music.

主动节能系统的实现

Implementation of Active Energy Saving Systems

人们认为这座房子是根据不同的标准来自给自足和节约能源的，因此：

The house was thought based on different criteria to be self-sufficient and to save energy, inlcuding:

通过生物质锅炉获得热水和地板下加热所需的所有能源.

Obtain all the energy required for hot water and under-floor heating through biomass boiler.

地下采暖系统(更节能、更舒适)，

se a system of under-floor heating (more energy efficient and with better comfort),

存放雨水回用，并建立一个系统，以回收灰色的水。

Place a deposit for reuse rainwater, and create a system to recover grey water.

气候被动措施

Climatic Passive Measures

这个项目的特色是管理两座房子的庭院。庭院允许所有房间的交叉通风，并作为烟囱工作，将夏季的热量散发到室外，并允许新鲜空气进入。房屋还包括不同的建筑系统，以节省能源，因为通风立面和过滤孔与格子。

The characteristic element of the project is the courtyard that runs the two houses. The courtyard allows cross ventilation in all rooms, and works as a chimney, dissipating the summer heat to the outside and allowing the entry of fresh air. The houses also include different constructive systems to save energy as the ventilated facade and the filtered openings with lattices.

整个立面由一个双层墙组成，形成一个通风室。这个舱室是调节在甲板上的开口，以允许空气循环和改善气候舒适性。最后，格子，一种典型的地中海建筑元素，允许视觉向外开放，同时控制太阳辐射的输入。

The entire facade is made with a double wall that generates a Chamber of air ventilated. This chamber is regulated with openings in the deck to allow the circulation of the air and improve the climate comfort. Finally the lattice, a typical Mediterranean construction element, allows the visual opening to the outside and in the same time controls the input of solar radiation.