Human Fish Pool in the Postojna Cave Studio Stratum
2012-03-28 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。由于Postojna洞穴每天吸引多达5000名游客,因此有必要设计一个水族馆,利用现有的人工护堤和扩大的洞穴通道面积,使喀斯特地下世界的一个主要景点更接近更多的游客群体。该项目的目的是设计一个新的水族馆,以确保保持人类鱼(变形金刚鱼)供公众观看的适当条件。在进行设计时,必须考虑人工施工,并相应地调整各单元的尺寸,才能通过溶洞列车将其运入洞内。该项目是在洞穴中进行类似干预的先例。
Text description provided by the architects. As the Postojna Cave attracts up to 5000 visitors per day, it was necessary to design an aquarium that would bring one of the main attractions of the Karst underworld closer to larger groups of visitors, making use of the existing artificial berm and the widened area of the path through the cave. The object of the project was to design a new aquarium that would ensure suitable conditions for keeping human fish (Proteus anguinus) available for public viewing. When developing the design, it was necessary to consider manual construction and accordingly adjust the size of individual elements, which can be transported into the cave by the cave train. The project was a precedent for similar interventions in the cave.
结构设计反映了游客的流动,符合对大型透明玻璃表面的要求,也符合尽可能多的同时参观者对水族馆内部的极好看法,同时也为动物保持合适的条件。这种结构的大小取决于能够对人类鱼类的生活进行最佳的直接观察和体验,以及为敏感的动物提供最大限度的保护,使其免受外部影响。
Reflecting the flow of visitors, the structure design is in line with a request for large transparent glass surfaces and an excellent view of the aquarium interior for as many simultaneous visitors as possible while maintaining suitable conditions for animals. The size of the structure depends on enabling an optimal direct view and experience of the life of human fish as well as on providing sensitive animals with maximum protection from external influences.
该结构是与一名生物学家和水族馆专家密切合作设计的,遵守了自然保护研究所和斯洛文尼亚共和国环境署规定的严格条件。循环路径的几何形态、结构尺寸及其物质性明确地将结构与周围环境相分离,使其成为通道的一部分,是人类介入洞穴的一部分。
The structure was designed in close cooperation with a biologist and aquarium expert, observing strict conditions set by the Institute for Nature Conservation and the Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia. The geometry of circulation paths, structure dimensions and its materiality explicitly separate the structure from its surroundings and make it a part of the path, a part of human intervention in the cave.
空间设计适应于洞室通道的当前访问轴。水族馆的正面是垂直于路径的屏幕,从远处宣布吸引。正面线条反映路径倾斜,从而有助于动态感知结构的大小和尺寸。
The spatial design adapts to the current access axis of the path through the cave. The front of the aquarium functions as a screen that is perpendicular to the path, announcing the attraction from the distance. The facade lines reflect the path inclination and thus contribute to the dynamics of perceiving the size and dimensions of the structure.
基础和基础都是用混凝土做的。框架结构由钢制成,结构上与水族箱隔开,并装有纤维水泥板和一个允许滴水的金属薄板格子屋顶。水族馆部分由不锈钢框架和玻璃制成,而服务部分(包括照明发电机、麦克风、过滤器和泵)则装满了砂质不锈钢面板。
The foundation and base are made of concrete. The framework structure is made of steel, structurally separated from the aquarium and laden with fibre cement panels and a sheet metal lattice roof that lets dripping water through. The aquarium part is made of stainless steel frames and glass, while the service part, which includes lighting generators, a microphone, filters and pumps, is laden with sanded stainless steel panels.
该结构设计满足了为人类鱼类(Proteus Anguinus)提供有利栖息地的要求:利用当前捕收器的洞穴滴水,光纤照明,只有当一群人经过时才开启无有害辐射的光导纤维照明,以及无机材料。
The structure design meets the requirements for providing a favourable habitat for human fish (Proteus anguinus): using cave dripping water from the current collector, optical fibre illumination without harmful radiation turned on only when a group comes by, etc., and inorganic materials.
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