43 Public Dwelling In Almuradiel Estudio Entresitio
2012-11-15 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。当我们访问这个网站时,我们首先想到的是分裂的想法。阿尔穆拉迪尔是一个250公里的小镇。马德里南部。它是在世纪十八世纪由西班牙国王卡洛斯三世创立的。按照罗马的电网,它计划殖民塞拉莫雷纳,这是一条山脉链,把安达卢西亚和拉曼查隔开,仍然是一个乡村环境,有1.050居民,白色的自制房屋隐藏在高墙后面,狗和拖拉机与居民共用入口。
Text description provided by the architects. First thing that hit our heads when we visit the site was the idea of fragmentation. Almuradiel is a small town 250 Km. southern of Madrid. It was founded in century XVIII by Carlos III, King of Spain. Following a roman grid, it was planned to colonize Sierra Morena, a mountains chain that divides Andalucia from La Mancha.It is still quite a rural environment with 1.050 inhabitants, with white self-made houses hidden behind tall walls, where dogs and tractors share entrances with the habitants.
新建筑的不断聚集使得这个洞产生了一种奇特而又和谐的聚集体,于是我们开始研究这些材料:碎裂,零件与洞之间的关系,白色,光线,当然还有“栖息地”,在这里,是一种乡村式的住宅。
The continuous aggregation of new constructions makes the hole the result of a peculiar but also harmonious bunch. So we started working with these materials; fragmentation, relation between parts and the hole, white, light, and of course “habitat”, in this case, a rural type of home.
Comuna táctica de Control Cliación de la forma comuna táctica de Control climático。
Incorporamos criterios de sostenibilidad desde el principio de una manera muy tradicional, aprendiendo de lo existente, y la consideración de la forma como una táctica de control climático.
我们从一开始就以一种非常传统的方式纳入可持续性标准,从现有的模式中吸取经验教训,并将这种形式作为一种气候控制策略加以考虑。住宅类型围绕着三个“天井”被配置在一个4.6×4.6米的固定网格中。这个策略与把网格的每一个单元定位在北或南的可能性有关,我们在街道的哪一边并不重要。为了让它更清楚,比方说,客厅总是面向南方,无论是在南北入口,我们都认为网格是一个“可逆”的方案,适合住宅项目的照明和通风需要。
We incorporate sustainability criteria from the very beginning in a very traditional way, learning from the existing, and the consideration of the form as a climate control tactic. The dwelling type is configured around three “patios” inserted in a regular grid of 4.6 by 4.6m. This strategy has to do with the possibility of orientating each cells of the grid north or south, it doesn’t matter which side of the street we are. To make it more clear, lets say that living rooms are always facing South both in houses with North or South entrances. We thought of the grid as a “reversible” scheme that worked properly for the housing program needing in terms of lighting and ventilation.
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
我们提出了一个灵活的系统,网格使我们有机会在重复和变化的情况下工作。房屋类型相似,但在复杂建筑中的位置并不相等。
We propose a flexible system where the grid give us the chance to work both with repetition and variation. Houses types are similar but not equal depending position in the complex.
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
房屋仅90平方米(内表面),但每套住宅的完整体积约为600立方米。这些参数可能会给出地块孔隙度的概念,以及私人空间(天井)与内部保持连续性的可能性。
Houses are only 90m2 (inner surface) but the complete volume of each dwelling is about 600m3. These parameters may give an idea of the porosity of the plot, as well as the chance of private open spaces (patios) in continuity with the interior.
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
这也是项目在负担能力方面的战略:以“最低成本”为可能的“最大数量”。这种方法是说欧元/立方米,而不是欧元/平方米。如果我们通过插入三个露台来增加建筑体积,并将标准的高度提高到1M,结果就是一个比“常规”盒子大两倍的生活空间。最后的方程式:相同的预算,相同的表面,两倍以上的体积。
That is also the project strategy in terms of affordability: “maximum volume” possible at “minimum cost”. The approach consists in speaking of euros/m3 instead of euros/m2. If we increase the volume of the construction by the insertion of three patios and rise the standard high 1m, the result is a living space twice as big as the “regular” box. The final equation: same budget, same surface, more than twice the volume.
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
Cortesía de Estudio Entresitio
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