Franz House BAK Architects
2012-12-27 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。我们应该介入的地面靠近角落,面积很小,所提供的最相关的数据是从一端到另一端近三米的斜率,而前面只有15米。这片土地上长满了大片的海洋松树,但后来森林突然变得稀薄了。试着保存地形标本是寻找解决方案的条件之一。
Text description provided by the architects. The ground on which we should intervene is close to the corner, is of small size and the most relevant data presented is a slope of almost three meters from one end to another of a front of only 15 meters. The lot itself is well forested with maritime pine trees of great size, but then the forest is thinned out abruptly. Try to preserve the specimens of the terrain was one of the conditions of the search for solutions.
© Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
c.Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
这些客户是一对有成年子女的夫妇,他们的要求是一座大约80平方米的混凝土小房子(如他们在这里看到的那样),主要在夏天使用,只有两间最小尺寸的卧室和一间浴室,以便将最大的面积分配给社会地区,因为他们想和朋友或儿子一起使用。
The request of the clients, a couple with grown children, was a small house of concrete of about 80m ² (such as they had seen in the place) to be used mainly in summer, with only two bedrooms of minimum dimensions and a bathroom, so as to allocate the largest surface to the social area, because they wanted to use it together with friends or with their sons.
© Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
c.Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
这片土地的陡峭坡度、它在前面大部分街道上产生的隐私,以及尽可能减少给定项目的发行量所需的有限空间的需要,都是这些问题使得这座房子与众不同的原因是,它提出了一个建设性的美学建议,就像马阿祖尔工作室建造的其他建筑一样。针对这些因素,我们决定,最好的办法是提出一套非常紧凑的房子,在两层楼内解决,它们占据较小的地面,以保护最大数量的树木,同时注意到,在这个陡峭的斜坡地面上的两层决议使我们能够接触到房子里几乎每一个房间的地面。因此,我们解决了一个正方形平面图中斜靠在斜面上的项目,它的体积的四分之一已经被掏空,形成了一个部分覆盖的室外空间,两棵巨大的松树交叉着双高。这一空间,由于其规模和位置相对于房屋的不同地区,成为这一建议的主要主角。
The steep slope of the lot, the privacy that it generates regarding the street in most of the front and the need to use the limited space required reducing as much as possible the circulation areas of the given program, are the issues that make this house unique with a constructive aesthetic proposal similar to others built by the studio in Mar Azul. In response to these factors we decided that the best thing was to propose a very compact house solved in two floors, which occupy the smaller ground surface in order to safeguard the largest number of trees, while noting that this resolution on two levels in this steep slope ground enabled us to put in contact with the ground almost every room in the house. Thus we solved the program within a square floor plan prism leaned against the slope, which has been emptied in a quarter of its volume creating a partially covered outdoor space with double height crossed by two pine trees of great size. This space, for its scale and location in relation to different areas of the house, becomes the main protagonist of this proposal.
© Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
c.Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
进入房屋的通道是由部分覆盖的双高度区域定义的。从这里到两个大窗户,你可以进入一个单一的社交区,有一个完整的厨房,一个小厕所和一个通向睡眠区的楼梯。入口楼层的两侧几乎完全被掩埋,因此有必要将光线从上一层通过一侧的头顶开口和另一侧楼梯间的一扇高窗户引入。通过楼梯进入二楼是一个机会,感受景观的存在,因为它的一面,完全玻璃,允许被融入其中的感觉。上楼后,可以通过一个小走廊进入带大窗户的浴室,客人卧室可以俯瞰部分覆盖的部分,主卧室通过甲板扩展到地面的最高部分。这个扩建的露台,非常高的街道,享受风景壮观的景观以及隐私。
The access to the house is defined by the partially covered double height area. From here and through two large windows, you can access the zone developed as a single social area with an integrated kitchen, a small toilet and a stairway leading to the sleeping area. The entrance floor has its larger sides almost completely buried, so it was necessary to bring in the light from the upper floor through an overhead opening on one side and through a high window in the stairwell on the other. Accessing the second floor via the staircase is an opportunity to feel the presence of the landscape, as one of its sides, fully glazed, allows the sensation of being incorporated into it. Once upstairs, through a small hallway can be accessed to a bathroom with a large window, the guest bedroom overlooking the partially covered and the main bedroom with an expansion to the highest part of the ground through a deck. This expansion terrace, very high regarding the street, enjoys the scenery spectacular views as well as privacy.
© Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
c.Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
这座房子是由三种基本材料建造的:室外甲板上的裸露混凝土、玻璃和木材。不同体积的板由墙和裸露的混凝土倒梁支撑,并以最小的坡度完成,以产生更快的雨水径流。它是在马阿祖尔(H21与流态化剂)的其他工程中使用的相同的混凝土,这是一种低水量的混合物,在锻造时会产生更紧密的混凝土。地板是用混凝土平板布铺成的,再用铝板隔开。开口为暗青铜阳极氧化铝。由于该地区没有天然气,因此加热系统是通过将火蜥蜴、瓶装煤气炉和电炉结合起来解决的。
The house is constructed of three basic materials: exposed concrete, glass and wood in the outdoor decks. The slabs of the different volumes are supported by walls and exposed concrete reversed beams, and are finished with a minimum slope in order to produce a faster rainwater runoff. It was used the same concrete of the other works in Mar Azul (H21 with fluidizer) a mixture with low amount of water that when forge create a more compact concrete. The floors are of concrete screed cloths divided by plates of aluminum. The openings are of dark bronze anodized aluminum. The heating system, since there is no natural gas in the area, is solved by combining salamander, bottled gas stoves and electric stoves.
© Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
c.Gustavo Sosa Pinilla
除了床、沙发和椅子外,这所房子的其余设备都是用混凝土解决的。
Except the beds, couches and chairs, the rest of the equipment of this house is solved in concrete.
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