© David Cervera

(David Cervera)

架构师提供的文本描述。蒙多大教堂是一座当代建筑，表达的是玛雅人所崇拜的东西，而不是玛雅人建造的东西。在这次搜索中，我们发现了一个反复出现的符号，它是玛雅文化宇宙视野中的一个关键元素：塞巴，这棵神圣的树的根穿透并符合了地下世界，树干的层次上，生活和日常活动发生在它的叶子的阴影下，它的枝条延伸到天空和人类的超越。

Text description provided by the architects. The Gran Museo del Mundo Maya is a building with a contemporary expression about what the Mayans worshiped rather than the Mayans built, in this search we found a recurrent symbol, a key element in the cosmic vision of Mayan Culture: Ceiba, the sacred tree, whose roots penetrates and conforms the underworld, the trunk’s level lays down where life and daily activities take place underneath the shade of its frond which spreads its branches up to the sky and human transcendence.

 Planta Primer Nivel

Planta Primer Nivel

通过这种由三块石头和柴巴树构成的世界造物概念，我们提出了整合不同功能活动的规划需要和所需空间的建筑设计，以及为培育和支持博物馆所有区域而分配给建筑物和其他基础结构工程物质承载的结构设计理念。博物馆收藏，过境地窖，研究和研究，伟大的考古发现和260个停车位区域位于“Ceiba‘s根部”的水平。

With this concept of the world’s creation up from three stones and the Ceiba tree, we present the architectural design integrating the program needs and required spaces for the different functional activities, the structural design concept that gives physical bearing to the building and to the other infraestructure engineerings shared out for nurturing and supporting all the museum’s areas. Museum collections, transit cellars, research and study áreas of the great archaeological acquisition and a 260 parking spaces area is located at the “Ceiba’s roots” level.

 © Héctor Velasco

(C)Héctor Villico

在“Ceiba‘s主干”层上，有主大厅、售票处、个人归属区、2，000平方米的永久展厅和600平方米的巡回展览、公共关系办公室、儿童保育中心、带露台的餐厅、纪念品店和露台酒吧。行政和行政办公室设在“赛巴的正面”内，还有高清晰度的大型影院，其中包括各种艺术和文化活动的表演艺术设施，以及多功能厅。我们将可持续性理解为任何项目的一个组成部分，在这方面所考虑的方面如下：

At the “Ceiba’s trunk” level, up the perron, the main lobby, ticket offices, personal belongins kept area, 2,000 m2 of permanent exhibition rooms and 600 m2 for travelling exhibitions, public relations office, childcare center, restaurant with terrace , souvenir shop and a terrace bar. Executive and administrative offices are located inside the “Ceiba’s frond", so are the high-definition large format cinema which includes performing arts facilites for various artistic and cultural activities as well as the multi-purpose hall. We understand sustainability as an integral part of any project and in this meaning the aspects considered are:

 © David Cervera

(David Cervera)

Environment

该设计位于梅里达北部一个重要的城市地下中心的中心，提出了利用无源系统寻求自然空气和光，以获得能源效益和环境舒适性。主大厅由“拉塞巴”覆盖和遮荫，里面有一个空心的核心，连接着大楼的不同楼层。

Located at the heart of an important urban subcenter at north of Merida, the design raises seeking for natural air and light using passive systems to achieve energy benefits and environmental comfort. The main lobby covered and shaded by "La Ceiba" which holds a hollow core, joints the different floors of the building.

 Axonométrica

Axonométrica

我们设计了一个全面的博物馆，假装让每个用户都有合适的空间：在Perron处有一个缠绕的坡道，一个人行道层的电梯，还有一个在停车场里的电梯，让所有人都能以平等的尊严进入博物馆，使用盲文信号，为老年人或残疾人提供走廊和洗手间的所有设施，在游览期间提供休息区，为工人提供空间以提高他们的生活质量。为机器和操作机器的人员设计的机房和设备室，赋予工人与访客同等的重要性。

Society We designed a comprehensive museum, pretending to make suitable every space to every user: a twined ramp at the perron, a sidewalk-level elevator and another one in the parking lot, to yield universal access with equal dignity, Braille signaling, all facilities in corridors and restrooms for the elderly or handicapped people, rest areas while taking the tour, spaces for workers to improve their life quality, machinery and equipment rooms designed for both, machines and people who operate them, bestowing to workers the same importance as visitors.

 © Héctor Velasco

(C)Héctor Villico

在直接使用被动系统的功能空间设计中，以及在选择材料和建筑系统时，都遵循了重大的经济合理性准则，这些材料和建筑系统是当地和区域公司及其雇员享有特权参与的；优化基础结构工程项目，以实现资源的最佳使用和维护。

Significant economic rationality guidelines were followed, displayed in the design of functional spaces with direct use of passive systems and the selection of materials and building systems that privileged participation of local and regional companies and their employees; and the optimization in infraestructure engineerings projects to achieve the best use of resources for the operation and maintenance.

 © Tamara Uribe

(塔玛拉·乌里韦)

Architects Grupo Arquidecture

Location Calle 60 Norte, Unidad Revolución, Mérida, YUC, Mexico

Category Museum

Architectural Design Grupo Arquidecture (4A Arquitectos)

Design Team Ricardo Combaluzier, Enrique Duarte, William Ramírez, Josefina Rivas

Area 22600.0 m2

Project Year 2012

Photographs David Cervera, Alessandra Ortíz, Rocío Rojo, Héctor Velasco, Tamara Uribe

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