Narva College Kavakava Architects
2013-08-14 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。新建的大学建在被摧毁的老城区,既记录了旧城的消失,也记录了它的重建过程。
Text description provided by the architects. New university built into destroyed old town area records both the absence of the Old Town and it’s rebuilding.
© Kaido Haagen
(C)海都·哈根
纳瓦是俄罗斯和爱沙尼亚之间的一个边境城市。这座城市的繁荣是在17世纪,当时在瑞典的统治下,新的巴洛克风格的城市中心得到了发展。旧城在第二次世界大战期间被摧毁,之后被拆除,取而代之的是现代主义城市。战争结束后,当地居民被禁止返回这个城市,新的居民被从苏联带来。
Narva is a border city between Russia and Estonia. Prosperity of the city was in 17th century, when under the Swedish reign new baroque-style city center was developed. The Old Town was destroyed during WWII and after when it was demolished and replaced with modernist city. After the war local people were not allowed to return to the city, new habitants were brought in from Soviet Union.
© Kaido Haagen
(C)海都·哈根
这所学院建在纳瓦不再存在的老城上,主门面朝市政厅广场开放。大楼前面是一个广场,标志着前证券交易所大楼的所在地,并创建了学院的主要入口。
The college is built on the area of Narva’s no longer existent Old Town with the main façade opening towards the Town Hall Square. In front of the building is a square, marking the site of the former stock exchange building and creating main entrance to the college.
© Kaido Haagen
(C)海都·哈根
其主要思想是明确证券交易所建设的历史成交量。新建筑由两个概念部分组成-前半部分是重建为空的存量建筑,另一半是物质建筑,新学院本身。
Main idea is to clearly mark the historical volume of the stock exchange building. New building consists of two conceptual halves – first half is the stock building reconstructed as a void and another half is a material building, new college itself.
© Anu Vahtra
(Anu Vahtra)
旧的证券交易大楼坐落在市中心,甚至部分覆盖了市政厅的主要外观。新的解决方案准确地记录了情况,但以概念上的空白取代了以前的群众,并允许市政厅在广场上占据主导地位。
The old Stock Exchange Building was situated straight in the centre of the town and covered partly even Town Hall's main facade. New solution records exactly the situation but replaces former mass by conceptual void and allows the Town Hall to dominate on the Square.
© Anu Vahtra
(Anu Vahtra)
新楼直接指的是以前站在那里的证券交易大楼。前一栋建筑的巴洛克前立面的标志是“以反向”的形式,在学院的新节日主正面,这是用白色的混凝土浇铸。它突出的喙状屋顶与证券交易大楼的山墙线和屋顶相反。因此,在学院前面,即在联合交易所大楼的场地上,形成了新的广场。有“倒转”屋顶的新主立面画出了曾经矗立在这里的证券交易所大楼的轮廓。
New building refers directly to the Stock Exchange Building that stood there before. The previous building’s Baroque front elevation is marked by “in reverse” form on the College’s new festive main facade, which is cast in white concrete. Its projecting beak-shaped roof follows the gable line and roof of the Stock Exchange Building in reverse. As a result, new square is formed in front of the College i.e. on the site of the Stock Exchange Building. New main façade with the “reversed” roof draw out the contours of the Stock Exchange Building that used to stand here.
© Kaido Haagen
(C)海都·哈根
这座大楼的其余三面外观都很谨慎。他们背后的目标是追随纳瓦时代的门面风格,那里大多是朴素的石墙,没有细分,只有门廊和窗框向上升起。新建筑的砖墙上有规则的窗口,窗户的不同深度给严格的布局增添了细微差别。向庭院望去的玻璃墙在一座相当小的建筑内创造了一个轻盈宽敞的印象。
The rest of three sides of the building have discreet appearance. The aim behind them is to follow nthe façade style characteristic to old Narva, which had mostly plain stone walls without subdivisions with only door portals and window frames rising upwards. There are regular window–openings in the plastered brick walls of the new building, nuances are added to strict layout by the various depths of the windows. Glass walls looking towards the courtyard create a light and spacious impression inside a quite small building.
© Anu Vahtra
(Anu Vahtra)
内部是紧凑的,但可以立即识别-它的目的是创造一个学术的,但非正式的环境。宽敞的门厅解决了大台阶,为学生之间的课堂互动创造了一个合适的背景。院子周围布置了内部流通。
The interior is compact but instantly recognizable – its purpose is to create an academic yet non-formal environment. Spacious foyer has solved as large steps to create a suitable background for the students’ interaction between the lectures. Inner circulation has been arranged around the courtyard.
© Anu Vahtra
(Anu Vahtra)
在广场下的证券交易所的旧地下室得到了修复和部分重建。中央房间的拱形与原来的房间相似。这些房间将用于展览和活动。
Old basement of the Stock Exchange under the square is restored and partly rebuilt. Central room is vaulted similarly to the original one. The rooms will be used for exhibitions and events.
First Floor Plan
一层平面图
Architects Kavakava Architects
Location 20307 Narva, Estonia
Category University
Architect in Charge Siiri Vallner, Indrek Peil, Katrin Koov KAVAKAVA
Design Team Heidi Urb, Maarja Tüür, Andro Mänd, Sten Mark Mändmaa, Helina Lass
Area 2812.0 sqm
Project Year 2012
Photographs Kaido Haagen, Anu Vahtra
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