Upcycle House Lendager Arkitekter

2013-12-16 01:00

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

架构师提供的文本描述。上循环住宅是一个实验项目，目的是通过使用回收和提升的建筑材料来揭示潜在的碳排放减少。就上循环住宅而言，与基准房相比，减少了86%。(鼓掌)

Text description provided by the architects. Upcycle House is an experimental project, aimed at exposing potential carbon-emission reductions through the use of recycled and upcycled building materials.  In the case of Upcycle House, the reduction has been 86% compared to a benchmark house.

随着建筑性能在运行能耗方面的提高，现在的重点已经转移到与建筑相关的二氧化碳排放上。

With increasing building performance in regards to operational energy consumption, focus has now shifted towards CO2-emissions related to construction.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

提升循环是将废物或废物产品转化为质量更高的新材料或产品的过程，从而减少生产，从而减少二氧化碳排放。

Upcycling is the process of converting waste-materials or waste products into new materials or products of higher quality resulting in a reduction in production and therefore CO2-emissions.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

因此，在建造房屋时，考虑材料的回收利用是有益于环境的，因为这些材料已经排放了二氧化碳。更好的办法是开发出垃圾或无用材料可以被提升和再利用的新的建筑材料，比它们原来有更高的实用价值。

When building houses, it is therefore environmentally beneficial to think in terms of material recycling, since the materials have already emitted CO2. It is even better to develop processes where garbage or useless materials can be upcycled and reused for new building materials of higher utility value than they had originally.

Realdania BYG(一个促进建筑行业创新和良好做法的丹麦基金会)与Lendager建筑设计师一起开发并建造了一套单一家庭住宅，名为UpCycleHouse，在一个具体而明确的例子中传达了向上骑自行车的原则。

Upcycle House. Realdania Byg (a Danish foundation that promotes innovation and good practice in the building sector) has developed and constructed a single-family house with Lendager Architects called Upcycle House conveying the principles of upcycling in a tangible and clear example.

这所房子是由经过加工的再生材料建造的，UpCycleHouse调查了通过尽可能多地使用向上循环材料来减少二氧化碳排放量的可能性。

The house is built of processed recycled materials and Upcycle House investigates how much it’s actually possible to reduce the CO2 footprint by using upcycled materials to the extent possible.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

承重结构由两个预制集装箱组成，而屋顶和正面包覆是由回收铝苏打罐制成的。墙面板，由后消费者回收的造纸纸组成，被压制在一起并经过热处理.厨房的地板上铺着瓦片的香槟酒软木塞剩菜，浴室的瓷砖是用回收玻璃制成的。

The loadbearing structure consists of two prefabricated shipping containers, while the roof and facade cladding is made from recycled aluminium soda-cans. Facade panels, consist of post-consumer recycled granulated paper, which is pressed together and heat-treated. The kitchen floor is clad in tiled champagne cork-leftovers, and the bath tiles are made from recycled glass.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

墙壁和地板上覆盖着由木片组成的OSB面板，这些木片是各种生产场所的双产品，没有胶水压在一起。回收材料不是很明显，房子不辐射回收外观-房子的外观和功能，就像一个当代的房子建造的传统材料。

Walls and floors are covered with OSB-panels consisting of wood-chips that are bi-products of various production sites, pressed together without glue. The recycled materials are not very visible and the house does not radiate a recycled look – The house looks and functions like a contemporary house built of conventional materials.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

楼上屋的初期工程是在窗户孔被切割的车间里进行的，容器里安装了水管和浴室和厨房的电线。这些容器只是作为房子的结构框架。到达尼堡时，集装箱被分开放置，形成一个中央居住空间、用餐空间和主卧室。

The initial work on Upcycle House takes place in the workshop where window holes are cut, and the containers are fitted with plumbing and wiring for the bathroom and the kitchen. The containers only serve as the constructive frame of the house. Upon arrival at the site in Nyborg, the containers are placed apart, shaping a central living space, dining space and master bedroom.

这两个集装箱是绝缘在外面，使回收的结构框架不可见。结果是129平方米。米(1390平方尺)(脚)设计用来为家庭日常生活创造最佳环境的房子。这座房子的特色是一间大型起居室，与一间宽敞的厨房、一间主卧室、三间较小的房间、浴室、公用事业室和被动式冷却室相连。除此之外，房子还安装了一个大温室，毗邻厨房和一个朝南的大露台。

The two shipping containers are insulated on the outside, making the recycled structural framework invisible. The result is a 129 sq. meter (1390 sq. feet) house that is designed to create the optimal setting for a family’s everyday life. The house features a large living room connected to a spacious kitchen, a master bedroom, three smaller rooms, bathroom, utility room and a passive cooling chamber. In addition to this the house is also fitted with a large greenhouse adjacent to the kitchen and a large south-facing terrace.

Anders Lendager(Lendager建筑公司的所有者)对使用再生材料的结果发表了评论：“我们最初认为减少65%的二氧化碳是不现实的，但是当我们对整个项目的所有材料进行LCA(生命周期评估)时，与基准房屋相比，我们已经将与建筑相关的二氧化碳排放量减少了86%。考虑到这一点，我们感到惊讶的是，没有其他人在这方面开展工作。为什么它不包括在我们作为建筑师所做的每一件事中？为甚麽建筑守则不包括一定比例的建筑物料要循环再造呢？“

Anders Lendager (owner of Lendager Architects) comments on the results of using recycled materials: “We initially thought that a reduction of 65% CO2 was unrealistic, but when we ran the LCA (Life Cycle Assesment) on all materials throughout the entire project, it turned out that we had reduced the CO2 emissions associated with construction with 86%, compared to a benchmark house. With that in mind, we are surprised that no one else is working on this. Why is it not included in everything we do as architects? Why is it not included in the building code that a certain percentage of building materials have to be recycled?”

被动可持续性。除了物质方法外，上周期住宅的目标是通过一系列可持续的特性来减少排放。由于该项目的经济有限(1，7 Mil Dkr.)人们特别强调了这所房子的被动属性。因此，上循环房的设计考虑了方向、温度区、日光优化、遮阳和自然通风。

Passive sustainability. Besides the material approach, Upcycle House aims to reduce emissions through an array of sustainable features. Due to the limited economy of the project (1,7 Mil Dkr.) a special emphasis has been put on the house’s passive properties. Therefore Upcycle House is designed with orientation, temperature zones, daylight optimization, shading and natural ventilation in mind.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

这使得一个家庭住宅的排放量大幅减少，这在一般家庭的经济能力范围内也是如此。为了说明这所房子的潜力，研究小组做了一个粗略的计算：

This makes for a single family house with a significant reduction in emissions, that is also well within economic reach of the average family. To illustrate the potential of this house, the team did a rough calculation:

 Elevations

上期住宅的CO2排放量为0，7KG CO2/M2/Yr，而基准住宅为5，0 KG CO2/M2/Yr，丹麦每年建造10.000户单户住宅。减少4，3千克二氧化碳/M2/年，平均楼面面积超过130平方公里。这使得每年可能减少5590吨二氧化碳。

The CO2 emission from Upcycle House is 0,7 KG CO2/M2/YR compared to 5,0 KG CO2/M2/YR for a benchmark house. In Denmark 10.000 single family homes are built every year. With a reduction of 4,3 KG CO2/M2/YR and an average floor area well over 130 sq. meter this makes for a potential reduction of 5590 tons of CO2 – per year.