School of Design and Institute of Urban Studies Sebastián Irarrázaval

2014-04-25 00:00
 © Cristobal Palma / Estudio Palma
(C)Cristobal Palma/Estudio Palma
可以说,居住在圣地亚哥智利天主教大学罗康塔多校区的社区-其起源是一个殖民庄园-认同它的庭院式组织的存在,而旧庄园的存在使校园的其余部分充满了它的秩序和性质。考虑到这些简单而有力的事实,我认为在这样一个具有历史意义的建筑杰作中,一座新建筑应该吸取明智的经验教训,去审视并试图回答以下问题:第一,如何组织空间。第二,如何创造秩序;第三,如何营造氛围。
It can be argued that the community that inhabits Lo Contador Campus of the Catholic University of Chile in Santiago – which in its origin was a colonial hacienda- identify themselves with the presence of the patio like organization of It and that the presence of the old hacienda house impregnates the rest of the campus with its order and character. Taken in account these simple strong truths, I thought that a new building in such historic context with this architecture masterpiece should incorporate the wise lessons that were there to look at and try to respond to the following questions: Firstly; how to organize spaces. Secondly; how to create order and third; how to create an atmosphere.
 Planta Piso 1
PlantaPiso 1
 
 
 
 
在空间组织方面,设计学院以及城市和地区研究所的方案分布在两个比例迥异的露台上。一个是极窄的,另一个是极宽的。为了加强这两个露台的内部特性,他们的边界表面被白色的木材通风正面覆盖。这个亲密的宇宙与体积的外表面形成了强烈的对比,表面上覆盖着生锈的钢铁。这个内心世界的歌唱可以从外部在每个门面上创造的空隙中被抓住。这种对比在内部空间中也以较小的比例出现,其中隔墙和窗框也是用木头做的,这与结构暴露的混凝土有很大的对立。
With regard to the organization of spaces, the program of both the School of Design and the Urban and Territorial Studies Institute are distributed along two patios of quite different proportions. One is proposed extremely narrow and the other; extremely wide. In order to reinforce the inner character of both patios, the surfaces of their boundaries are covered with white tinted wood ventilated facades. This intimate universe is strongly contrasted with the outer surfaces of the volume, which are covered with rusted steel. Sings of this inner world can be grasped from the outside in the voids created in each façade. This kind of contrasts are also present at a smaller scale in the inner spaces where dividing walls and windows frames are also done with wood in strong opposition to the exposed concrete of the structure.
 © Cristobal Palma / Estudio Palma
(C)Cristobal Palma/Estudio Palma
关于秩序的创建;重要的是要强调这样一个事实,即上述殖民宫的统治,一方面是由位于平行栅格中的强大的轴组成的,另一方面是以不断重复的元素和节奏来实现的。这种基本的建筑方式在新的建筑中是相似的,例如,所有的开口都有相同的大小。
Relating to the creation of an order; it is important to highlight the fact that the above-mentioned colonial house is ruled, on the one hand by a strong composition of axes that rest in a parallel grid and on the other; in a persistent repetition of elements and rhythms. This elemental way of doing architecture is resembled in the new building through the composition of the plan  and the facades where , for example, all opening have same size.
 © Cristobal Palma / Estudio Palma
(C)Cristobal Palma/Estudio Palma
 © Cristobal Palma / Estudio Palma
(C)Cristobal Palma/Estudio Palma
关于气氛,首先要提到的是,老房子的特点在于,豪华是按比例而不是在材料上呈现的;第二,内部空间的光线是由开口的深度、垂直比例和墙在窗户上的优势所决定的。所有这些策略都可以在新建筑中看到。
With reference to the atmosphere, it is important to mentioned first; that the character of the old house is given by the fact that luxury is present in proportions rather than in materials and second, that the kind of light in the inner spaces is qualified by the deepness of the openings, the vertical proportion of them and the predominance of the wall over the window. All this strategies can be seen in the new building.
 © Nico Saieh
c.Nico Saieh
 
 
 
 
最后,关于附近和远处环境的整合,可以这样说:为了将建筑物与附近的校园结合起来,除上文所说的外,战略还包括创建一个混凝土平台,将大楼与其他以混凝土为主的新建筑结合起来。为了融入周围山脉给出的遥远的环境,提出了一个通过框架俯瞰风景的露台,这是最终到达那里的礼物。
Finally, with regard to the integration of the nearby and the faraway context, the following can be said: In order to integrate the building with the nearby campus, apart of what have being said above, the strategy consists of creating a concrete podium that integrates the building with the rest of the new constructions where concrete is highly predominant. In order to incorporate the faraway contexts given by the surrounding mountains, it is proposed a terrace on the top that overlooks the landscape through a frame. This is the gift that is given to whom finally arrive there.
 © Nico Saieh
c.Nico Saieh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architect Sebastián Irarrázaval
Location Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Monsenor Carlos Casanueva, Providencia, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
Category Institute
Associated Architects Cristián Irarrázaval, Francisca Rivera
Area 4716.0 m2
Project Year 2010
Photos Cristobal Palma / Estudio Palma, Nico Saieh
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