Cross
2015-01-14 00:00
© Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)
摄影工作室(克里斯蒂安·拉伦德)
架构师提供的文本描述。设计挑战:
Text description provided by the architects. Design Challenge:
这个项目的场地是一个偏僻的私人湖泊,七十多年来一直存在着一个家庭的小屋。当土地从母亲传给儿子时,决定重振家园;最终,由于房子已经达到了如此严重的衰败状态,所以决定拆除它,建造一座新的小屋。由于多愁善感的原因,新家将是前者的确切尺寸,它将坐在完全相同的位置。(鼓掌)
The site for this project is a remote, private lake beside which for more than seventy years existed a family’s cottage. When the land passed from mother to son, the decision was made to reinvigorate the home; ultimately, because the home had already reached such an advanced state of decay, it was decided to have it removed and to build a new cottage. For sentimental reasons, the new home was to be the exact dimensions of the former and it was to sit in the exact same location.
© Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)
摄影工作室(克里斯蒂安·拉伦德)
Floor Plan
不过,除了这些要求之外,人们还想要一种更为开放的空间布置。这座小屋只打算供三季使用(这对曼哈顿夫妇打算在温暖的气候中过冬)。不过,由于不需要大量的保温,所以房屋设计简化了。由于偏远地区意味着从城市“通勤”的劳动力成本将非常昂贵,建筑意图变得复杂起来。
Aside from those requirements though, a far more open spatial arrangement was desired. The cottage was only intended for three-season use (the Manhattan couple for whom this was being built intended to spend winters in warmer climates). The house design was simplified because significant insulation was not required, however, construction intentions were complicated by the fact that the remote location meant that the cost of labor “commuting” from the city would be extremely costly.
© Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)
摄影工作室(克里斯蒂安·拉伦德)
设计解决方案:
Design Solution:
为了尽量减少建筑工地工人的成本,同时确保最高的施工质量,很早就决定采用预制部件。具体而言,选用的材料是CLT,它可以用大到60英尺乘10英尺的面板来制作。每个表面都建立了一个详细的计算机模型,每个表面都包含了一个小木屋,在这个模型中显示了装配、孔和服务所需的每一个开口和切割。然后将这些信息发送到一台计算机控制的铣床上,该铣床生产出成品面板。这些都被带到现场,在那里安装了钢柱基础,并在一周前悬挂到位;整个小屋的外壳在不到两天内组装完毕。虽然碾磨CLT面板的技术是“现代”的,但实际上,这座小屋在结构和物质性方面与传统的原木住宅完全相同,在那里,完全碾碎的元素被简单地结合在一起。
In order to minimize the cost of workers on the construction site while simultaneously ensuring the highest quality of construction, the decision was made early on to pursue the use of prefabricated parts. Specifically, the material selected was CLT, which can be fabricated in panels as large as sixty feet by ten feet. A detailed computer model was generated for every surface that would comprise the cottage whereby every opening and cut needed for assembly, apertures, and services was indicated. This information was then sent to a computer controlled milling machine that produced the finished panels. These were brought to the site, where a steel-post foundation was installed the week before, and hoisted into place; the entire shell of the cottage was assembled in less than two days. While the technology to mill the CLT panels is “modern,” the cottage is in fact identical in construction and materiality to a traditional log home where fully milled elements are simply joined together.
© Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)
摄影工作室(克里斯蒂安·拉伦德)
Architects Kariouk Associates
Location Ladysmith, Canada
Category Houses Interiors
Architect in Charge Paul duBellet Kariouk
Senior Design Associate Chris Davis
Design Associates Sarah McMurtry, Adam Paquette, David King
Project Year 2014
Photographs Photolux Studio (Christian Lalonde)
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