© Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

架构师提供的文本描述。位于德黑兰东部的一个严酷的工业环境下，钢制工厂的多用途建筑旨在提供一个舒适的空间，满足多种功能，包括两个办公室，两个住宅单位，一个陈列室和几个更衣室。

Text description provided by the architects. Located to the east of Tehran in a harsh industrial setting, Steel Form Factory’s multi-purpose building is aimed at providing a pleasant space fulfilling several functions, comprising of two offices, two residential units, a showroom and several locker rooms.

 © Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

当建筑师被委托从事这项工作时，一楼的结构被实施，并要求团队在预算紧张的情况下进行设计，在一片狭小的土地上完成几项功能。因此，在减少开支的同时，选择了一种立方的简单形式作为优势质量来匹配工业邻域结构。

When the architects were commissioned the job, the first floor structure was implemented and the team was asked to design within a tight budget, fulfilling several functions in a small land. Therefore, a cubic simple form was chosen as the dominant mass to match the industrial neighborhood fabric while reducing the expenditures.

 © Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

最初的挑战是组织基本不同的功能，考虑到空间的需求。因此，在底层有更多的公共活动：东侧有一个5米高的展厅，可以直接从道路进入，还有几个工厂的配套空间，如更衣室和祈祷室。两个管理办公室位于一楼和二楼的西侧，工厂大厅有很大的开口，以提供监督。行政办公室与二楼的首席执行干事办公室相邻。为了提供隐私和利用远离工业环境的远山宜人的景色，两套住宅套房位于三楼。(鼓掌)

The initial challenge was to organize basically different functions considering spaces’ demands. Hence, more public functions were located on the ground floor: A five-meter height showroom on the east side with a direct access from the road, several factory’s supporting spaces such as locker rooms and a praying room. Two managerial offices are located on the west side of the first and second floor with large openings to the factory hall to provide supervision. Administrative offices adjoin the CEO’s office on the second floor. In order to provide privacy and take advantage of the pleasant views of the distant mountains beyond the industrial context, two residential suites are located on the third floor.    

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

设计过程是从回答如何在这种工业结构中创造和平空间的问题开始的。将内部与混沌的外部空间分离的第一个解决方案似乎是具有最小开口的质量，这导致了安静的空间，但黑暗和无生气。最佳的解决方案似乎是缩小开口的大小，但增加开口的数量，也就是孔径形成的地方。洞口的大小随光照量的变化而变化，在带有天井门的住宅单元露台上，视各种功能需求，达到最大尺寸，以吸收足够的光线，捕捉远山的景致。由于场地的特点，主要立面朝向南部，由于伊朗的地理位置，那里的太阳辐射非常强烈；孔的想法也能调节阳光，同时让充足的光线创造宜人的工作空间。

The design process initiated from answering the question of how it is possible to create peaceful spaces in such industrial fabric. The first solution to separate the interior from the chaotic exterior spaces seemed to be a mass with minimum openings which results in quiet spaces but dark and lifeless. The optimum solution seemed to be reducing the openings in size but increasing them in number that is where the idea of apertures formed. The sizes of the apertures change due to the amount of light and view each function demands and reach their maximum size in the residential units’ terraces with patio doors to absorb enough light and catch the view of the distant mountains. Because of the site characteristics, the main facade is oriented to the south where the sun radiation is very intense due to geographical location of Iran; the idea of apertures also moderates the sunlight while letting sufficient light in creating pleasant work spaces.

 © Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

在伊朗，砖块一直被用作当地材料，以满足环境需要，但却以无数吸引人的形式使用。在这个项目中使用砖块提供了制造各种纹理的机会，只使用单一的材料就可以降低成本。它还可以发挥室内装饰的作用，导致一个综合的外部和室内建筑。此外，与工业冷空气相比，砖还增添了一种温暖的味道。因此，建筑作为一个地标，增加了一个色彩鲜明的对比邻里结构，但不引人注目。

Brick has always been used as a local material in Iran responding to environmental needs while being used in innumerable attractive forms. Using brick in this project provides the opportunity to create various textures, using merely a single material resulting in cost reduction. It can also play the role of interior finishing, leading to an integrated exterior and interior architecture. Moreover, brick adds a warm taste in contrast with the industrial cold atmosphere. Consequently, the architecture works as a landmark adding a colorful contrast to the neighborhood fabric yet being unobtrusive.

 © Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

通过对伊朗传统建筑模式的探索，重新设计了一种利用砖块的方法，通过消除较大的模块，形成孔洞。

Through exploring traditional Iranian architectural patterns, a method of employing bricks was redesigned to form the apertures by eliminating the larger modules.

该项目继承了钢铁表单公司的身份。因此，光圈上覆盖着钢架，这些钢架是由工厂的废料制成的，上面覆盖着玻璃板。钢在改善空间方面起着最重要的作用，通过钢框架将穿透的光线转化为柔软而宁静的形状，从而间接地起到了改善空间的作用。通过这种方法，即使是一种具有寒冷性质的材料也被用来创造一个温暖、和平的空间。钢也用于细节，如窗台和外楼梯的栏杆。

The project inherits its identity from the Steel Form Company. Hence, apertures are covered with steel frames built from the factory’s waste, capped by glass sheets. Steel plays the most significant role in improving the space, indirectly as the penetrated light is transformed through the steel frames into soft and tranquil shapes. Through this approach even a material with a cold nature is utilized to create a warm, peaceful space. Steel is also used in detailing such as window ledges and exterior stairs’ parapet.

 © Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

工业环境的动态精神通过孔洞的布置反映出来，将一种运动感从工厂转移到建筑物的路边面，钢框架从墙上逐渐凸出，形成工厂内部的名称。在周围的墙壁上，较小的模块逐渐取代，以强调动态性。

The dynamic spirit of the industrial context reflects through the arrangement of the apertures, to transfer a sense of movement from the factory to the roadside face of the building where the steel frames gradually protruding from the wall forming the name of the factory within the texture. In the surrounding walls the smaller modules displace out gradually to emphasize the dynamism.

 © Parham Taghioff

.Parham Taghioff

晚上，当工业街区在黑暗中逐渐消失时，这个项目仍然是活的，在整个光圈中传播光线，强调钢制工厂的无止境的运动。

During the evenings when the industrial neighborhood fades away in darkness the project is still alive spreading light throughout the apertures,emphasizing on the endless motion of the Steel Form factory. 

Architects Admun Design & Construction Studio

Location Bumehen, Tehran, Iran

Category Factory

Architect in Charge Shobeir Mousavi, Amir Reza Fazel

Design Team Fatemeh Kargar, Mohsen Fayazbakhsh, Ramtin Haghnazar

Project Team Majid Rahmati, Bahareh Ahmadnia

Presentation Team Mostafa Karbasi, Niousha Ghasem

Area 650.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Parham Taghioff