© Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

架构师提供的文本描述。Casa9X20取名于它所建的地块的尺寸。这座房子位于一个工业仓库区，多年来一直在转变为住宅开发项目，是一个小开发项目的一部分，只有几条街和70块可用的地皮。这些地块中的大多数都有相同的尺寸，除了那些位于角落或由地形图定义的地块。

Text description provided by the architects. Casa 9X20 takes it’s name from the dimensions of the plot where it is built. Located in an industrial warehouses area, which has been transforming into housing developments over the years, the house is part of a small development with barely a couple of streets and 70 available plots. Most of these plots have the same dimensions, except for those located in corners or defined by the topography of the site. 

 © Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

该地区的建筑环境主要由代表类似住房概念的房屋界定，外观上几乎没有什么表面变化(由于这些建筑是由同一开发商建造的)，而另一些建筑则以更一般的品味为目标，总是受商业建筑倾向的影响，考虑到可销售的意图，这些建筑近年来在整个城市蔓延开来。

The built context of the area is defined mostly by houses that represent a similar housing concept, with few superficial changes on the facades (as a result of them being built by the same developer), and some others that target a more generic taste, always influenced by commercial architectural tendencies with saleable intentions in mind, which have been spreading all over the city in recent years.

这所房子的地块是在这一发展过程中最后被干预的土地之一。这所房子是一个年轻的家庭，由一对有3个儿子的夫妇组成。当家庭需要更多的空间时，这所房子现在有两个完整的层次和一个不完整的层次，等待着未来的扩展。

The plot of the house is one of the last ones to be intervened in this development. The house is for one young family composed by a couple with 3sons. The house has now two complete levels and one incomplete level waiting for a future expansion, when the family requires more space.

 © Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

底层包括社会区域和一般服务。这一层被定义为一个开放式的平面空间，由一个侧廊、一个大型服务核心、一个后院和车库组成。一个服务通道由一个大型的连续家具隔开，它组织内部空间，为双方提供服务：社交区和服务通道。

The ground floor includes the social area and general services. This floor is defined as an open plan space, enclosed by a lateral patio-aisle, a large core of services, a backyard and the garage. An aisle of services is delimited from the main area by a large continuous piece of furniture, which organizes the interior space, giving service to both sides: the social area and the services aisle.

家具和核心服务通道都隐藏了存储和生活空间，比如浴室和洗衣房。这些空间被围在一系列门后，形成了白色的表面和坚实的体积，在这一清晰的平面与建筑体系的纹理和颜色之间形成了鲜明的对比。这套建筑体系在楼板和地板上使用。二楼包括住宅的私人空间，比如家庭起居室、主卧室和两个较小的房间，供儿子们使用。

Both the furniture and the core services aisle hide storage and living spaces such as a bathroom and laundry. These spaces are enclosed behind a sequence of doors that form a white surface and solid volumes that create a contrast between this clear plane and the textures and colors of the constructive system used in the slabs and floors of the house. The second floor includes the private spaces of the house, such as the family living room, the main bedroom and two smaller rooms for the sons.

 © Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

第三层是屋顶露台，将来可以用作游戏室或演播室。

The third level is a rooftop terrace that can be occupied in the future as a playroom or a studio.

建筑的体积是由通过横向庭院和后院的滤光照亮的，它把房子和邻居的建筑隔开，也被楼梯的体积照亮，它被用作导体，把街道上的光带到房子的核心。这样，室内空间就会得到某种间接的自然照明。

The built volume is illuminated by the light that filters through the lateral patio and the backyard that separate the house from the neighbor buildings, as well as by the stairs volume, used as a conductor to bring light from the street into the core of the house. In this way, the interior spaces always receive some kind of indirect natural lighting.

 © Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

与此形成对比的是，正面呈现出由混凝土砌块构成的质感表面，以避免前墙过热，在任何时候都为正面的表面提供阴影。这是一种简单的生物气候冷却策略，因为房子正面的南方向，在一天的大部分时间里都会受到直接的太阳辐射。这个元素被支撑在房子车库的金属结构上，这是一条横过地块宽度的长I射线。

Contrasting with this, the facade presents a textured surface made with concrete blocks arranged to avoid an overheating of the front walls, providing shade to the facade’s surface at all times. This is used as a simple bioclimatic cooling strategy due to the southern orientation of the house’s front facade, which during most of the day receives direct sun radiation. This element is supported on the metallic structure of the house’s garage, a long I-beam that crosses the whole width of the plot.

 © Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

这种元素(块和梁)之间的有序和平衡的排列，变成了房屋在所有邻居的形式和材料之间的独特的同一性：混凝土和金属。金属，以I梁和混凝土的使用为代表，用于砌块的正面顺序：两种材料和格式，大部分由当地工业生产。

This arrangement of order and equilibrium between elements (blocks and beam) turns into the distinctive identity of the house among all the neighbors’ forms and materials: concrete and metal. Metal, represented in the use of the I-beam, and concrete, used in the front sequence made of blocks: two of the materials and formats most produced by the local industry.

 © Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

(安娜·塞西莉亚·加尔扎·比利亚雷亚尔)

Architects S-AR

Location Monterrey, Mexico

Category Houses

Author Architects César Guerrero, Ana Cecilia Garza, Carlos Flores, María Sevilla

Collaborators Marisol González

Area 227.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Ana Cecilia Garza Villarreal

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