© NoortjeKnulst

© NoortjeKnulst

架构师提供的文本描述。MatryoskhaHouse将20世纪初的联排别墅从根本上打开，变成了两套高端公寓。这所房子位于鹿特丹市中心，由于以前的主人把它改建成一家不符合标准的工人旅馆，房子处于一种废弃状态。被忽视所困扰的是，一位邻居买下了这处房产，并给了转换建筑都市化的佣金，让它彻底改头换面。

Text description provided by the architects. Matryoskha House transforms an early 20th century townhouse into two high-end apartments by radically opening it up. Situated in the center of Rotterdam, the house was in a derelict state due the previous owner’s conversion of it into a sub-standard workers’ hotel. Bothered by the neglect, a neighbor acquired the property and gave Shift architecture urbanism the commission to give it an extreme makeover.

 © NoortjeKnulst

© NoortjeKnulst

这所房子除了信封和地板结构什么也没有，后者在每个单元中都被部分拆除，以创造出双高的居住空间。私人空间被悬挂在这些高大的空间中，产生了Matryoshka效应：一个盒子里的一个盒子。

The house was stripped to nothing but it’s envelope and flooring structure, the later partly removed in each unit to create double-height living spaces. The private spaces are suspended in these tall spaces creating the matryoshka effect: a box within a box.

 Floor Plan

 Floor Plan

较低的公寓在前面和后立面都有双高的空间，将卧室和浴室的体积隔离起来，就像漂浮在中央一样。这两个空隙为这层14米深的地下半层提供了充足的日光。

The lower apartment features double-height spaces at both the front and rear façade, isolating the volume of the bedrooms and bathroom as floating in its center. The two voids provide the living areas of this 14m deep half-basement level with plenty of daylight.

 © NoortjeKnulst

© NoortjeKnulst

上层公寓被认为是下层公寓质量-空隙关系的倒置。在这里，卧室，而不是空隙，放置在正面，打开了一个壮观的双高空间，在公寓的中心，明亮的大天窗照明。

The upper apartment is conceived as an inversion of the mass-void relationship of the lower apartment. Here the bedrooms, rather than the voids, are placed against the façades, opening up a spectacular double-height space at the center of the apartment, brightly lit by a large skylight. 

 © NoortjeKnulst

© NoortjeKnulst

恢复了街面的历史要素。后立面被完全移除，取而代之的是镀锌钢的门式刚架结构，提供了结构稳定性。一扇大的推拉门和三扇从地板到天花板的双门确保了两间客厅都能向花园完全开放。

The historic elements of the street façade were restored. The rear façade was removed entirely and replaced by a portal frame construction in galvanized steel providing structural stability. A large sliding door and three floor-to-ceiling double doors ensure that both living rooms can be fully opened up towards the garden.

 Axonometric

在公寓的中心，一个镀锌板卷包括楼梯、厕所、储藏室和厨房设备。一座用白色瓷砖完成的自由漂浮的厨房岛矗立在每套公寓的中心。

In the center of the apartments a single galvanized steel cladded volume incorporates stairs, toilets, storage spaces and kitchen equipment. A free-floating kitchen island finished in white tiles stands at the heart of each apartment.

房子的内部是新旧、现代与传统、抛光与粗糙、完成与未完成的对话。在可能的情况下，老房子的原始细节被保留了下来。

The interior of the house is a dialogue between old and new, contemporary and traditional, polished and rough, finished and unfinished. When possible original details of the old house were preserved. 

 © NoortjeKnulst

© NoortjeKnulst

砖块暴露，屋顶桁架裸露，彩色玻璃窗被修复，并放置在新的框架内。温暖的材料和颜色平衡使用反射金属，混凝土和黑钢。

Brickwork was left exposed and roof trusses left bare, stained glass window panes were restored and placed within new frames. Warmer materials and colors balance the use of reflective metal, concrete and black steel.

Architects Shift architecture urbanism

Location Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Category Houses

Project Year 2017

Photographs NoortjeKnulst

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