N1 Housing Studio Simovic

2017-04-20 02:00
 © Relja Ivanić
(C)Relja Ivanić
架构师提供的文本描述。位于克拉古耶瓦茨(塞尔维亚)的Nemanjina 1街的N1住房位于城市核心地带,位于一个狭小的地段,代表着从过去继承下来的混乱的城市环境。
Text description provided by the architects. The N1 Housing in Nemanjina 1 Street in Kragujevac (Serbia) is situated in the city core itself, on a narrow lot which is representative of a chaotic urban environment inherited from the past.
 © Relja Ivanić
(C)Relja Ivanić
该项目是在没有直接考虑到最狭窄的街道环境的情况下创建的,因为背景本身在时间上消失了,从某种意义上说,这种结构与街道、城市、行人以及最终与使用者之间的关系。世俗的、单一的家庭建筑,缺乏鲜明的风格特征,与都市生活没有明确的关系,这已经成为一种负担,除了被否定之外,别无他择,而另一方面,20世纪20世纪30年代的建筑审美对象,则是为更富裕的人设计的,仍然是对过去的思念。这条街的一部分也被一座在过去10年里建造的多家庭建筑所占据,这是一个典型的市场建筑。
The project was created without direct regard to the narrowest context of the street, because the context itself had vanished in time, in a sense that entails the relation of the structure to the street, the city, the passersby, and ,ultimately, to the users. The context of secular, single-family architecture, lacking distinct characteristics of style, and with an undefined relation to urbanity, has become a burden, leaving no other choice but to be negated, while, on the other hand, the objects with certain architectural aesthetic from period between 20th and 30th of twentieth century that were meant for somewhat wealthier users, still remain as a wistful reminiscence of the past. A part of the street is also taken up by a multi-family building built within the previous 10 years, which is a representative example of construction for market use. 
 First Floor Plan
一层平面图
 © Relja Ivanić
(C)Relja Ivanić
N1住宅最初是为绿色植物和停车位设计的开放式底层,但由于官僚主义的限制,该房产被“沉没”,保持了该地段所有想象中的形态特征,街道前长约7米。这样,项目设计就把建筑物的入口和停车位移到了正式的地下室楼层。绿色植物得到了一个景观花园的补偿,其中一个底层公寓有一个出口,以及两个屋顶花园打算两个复式。
The N1 Housing was initially designed with an open ground floor for greenery and parking space, but, as the bureaucratic limitations got in the way, the property was ‘sunk’, maintaining all the imagined morphological characteristics on the lot with a street front length of approximately 7 meters. In such a way, the project design had moved the entrance in building, as well as the parking space, to a formally basement floor. The greenery was compensated with a landscape garden, that one of the ground floor apartments has an exit to, as well as with two rooftop gardens intended for two duplexes.
 © Relja Ivanić
(C)Relja Ivanić
由于建筑物的形状,该建筑物被定义为排住宅或联排别墅,它仅通过街道FA1ADE与街道进行通信。为了保护Fahlade免受最近一次非常普遍的实践的用户的进一步变形和干预,处理是这样的,即它没有露台,通风的Fahl,HPL材料成为用于解决公寓阴影的材料,结果是精确的并且"非上下文"法奥·德德。
Due to the shape of the building, which is defined as a row housing or townhouse, it communicates to the street only via the street façade. To protect the façade from further deformations and interventions by its users which is very common practice in recent time, the treatment was such that it has no terraces, and the ventilated façade, HPL material of which became the material used for solving the apartment shading as well, resulted in a precise and ‘non-contextual’ façade. 
另一方面,后院的门面与城市街区的混乱内部相比已经变得不显眼了,而且它的形状并不意味着有多个家庭居住。
The backyard façade, on the other hand, was treated in such a way that it has become unobtrusive compared to the chaotic interior of the urban block, and its shape does not suggest a multi-family residence. 
 © Relja Ivanić
(C)Relja Ivanić
战后建筑(1920年至1930年)中的离散语境只被认为是一个有效的环境范围,乍一看不引人注意,反映在以前位于该地段的单一家庭住宅整洁的开窗和休息的入口处。
Discrete contextualism among interwar architectural buildings (from 1920-1930) which was only considered as a valid environmental scope, is not eye-catching at first sight, and is reflected in the neat fenestration and restaured entrance door of a single-family house that used to be previously located on the lot. 
 © Relja Ivanić
(C)Relja Ivanić
从类型学的角度来看,这座建筑由2套两居室公寓和2套复式公寓-顶层公寓组成,屋顶是绿色的,可以俯瞰市中心。
In a typological sense, the building consists of 2 two-bedroom apartments and 2 duplex apartments-penthouses, with green rooftops that provide a view of the city core. 
 
特别注意的是,由于地块的梯形底座,地块两侧的跨度为7-7,5m,是一种受雨水影响的混凝土结构。这为未来的用户提供了一个机会,使他们可以随意组织他们的住宅单位,完全自由,在公寓内没有柱子或承重墙的建筑限制。
Special attention is given to the construction which was a rainforced concrete with a span from one to the other lateral edge of the plot that amounts from 7-7,5m because of the trapezoidal base of the plot. This provided the future users with an oportunity to organize their residential units as they wish, having complete freedom, with no constructional limitations in terms of columns or load-bearing walls within the apartments. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects Studio Simovic
Location Nemanjina, Kragujevac, Serbia
Category Housing
Architects in Charge Petar and Marija Simovic
Area 441.0 m2
Project Year 2016
Photographs Relja Ivanić
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