© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

架构师提供的文本描述。该建筑位于Cal ada do Sacramento，在Chiado，在城市的中心。它是庞巴林原产的一座建筑，其结构体系已经发生了很大的变化，其退化程度很高。它由4层以上的地面和1层阁楼组成。在底层，经营旧的“Panifica o do Chiado”，其海拔被分类。

Text description provided by the architects. The building is located in Calçada do Sacramento, in Chiado, in the heart of the city. It is a building of Pombaline origin which was highly degraded and with its structural system already much altered. It is composed by 4 floors above the ground plus 1 attic floor. On the ground-floor, operated the old “Panificação do Chiado”, whose elevation is classified.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

 First floor plan

一楼平面图

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

主要目标是保持底层的商业用途，并为上层设计不同的类型，即一楼一间卧室公寓，二楼一间卧室和一间卧室公寓，三楼两间三卧室复式公寓，以及阁楼的使用。为了提高舒适度，在楼梯间放了一部电梯。它的原始外观被保留，尽管引入了新的身体与铁结构涂上黑色，但完全透明。入口大厅被重新组织，以展示一个清晰干净的空间，隐藏了整个技术和垃圾区。

The main goal was to keep the commercial use of the ground-floor and design different typologies for the upper floors, namely one 3 bedroom apartment for the 1st floor, one 1 bedroom and one 2 bedroom apartments for the 2nd floor and two 3 bedroom duplexes on the 3rd floor together with the utilization of the attic. To improve the comfort a lift was placed in the stairwell. The original look of it was kept despite the introduction of the new body with iron structure painted in black but totally transparent. The entrance hall was reorganized in order to present a clear and clean space, concealing the entire technical and garbage areas.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

在后立面，阳台和法国窗户被引入，以优化享受的意见和自然光。两个大的宿舍楼在屋顶的背面和五个更小的在前面与其各自的露台与独特的看法城市，即拜沙庞巴利纳和Castelo S.Jorge。整个阁楼，曾经是一个阴郁而隐蔽的空间，通过在两个立面上增加新的宿舍楼而得到了很大的改善，这使得自然光的充足入口和更好的视野变得更好了。

On the rear elevation verandas and French windows were introduced in order to optimize the enjoyment of the views and of the natural light. Two large dormers were introduced on the roof at the back and five smaller at the front with its respective terraces with exceptional views over the city, namely the Baixa Pombalina and the Castelo S. Jorge. The whole attic, once a gloomy and concealed space was pretty much improved by adding the new dormers on both façades, which allowed the abundant entrance of natural light and better views.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

通往露台的一层公寓得益于一个大面积的外部空间，可以俯瞰整个城市。这些公寓一般都有非常慷慨的天花板高度，这与恢复原来的天花板和装饰木桩上的皇冠造型有关，这使这座建筑重新焕发出高贵的气息。间接照明被放置在皇冠造型中，提升了装饰元素。通过设计到天花板的门、书架和衣柜，突出了大面积的空间。

The apartment of the 1st floor with access to the patio benefited from an outside space of large dimensions, overlooking the city. The apartments in general have very generous ceiling heights, which associated to the restoration of the original ceilings and crown moldings in decorated stuccoes revived the nobility of the building. Indirect lighting was placed in crown moldings exalting the decorative elements. By designing doors, bookshelves and wardrobes up to the ceiling the wide scale of the spaces was highlighted.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

促进了当代建筑要素(特别是开放式厨房和隐蔽浴室)与建筑的经典和传统元素之间的对话。在复式中，将私人区域置于较低层次，将社会区域置于较高层次，促进了梯田的活力和居住区与最佳景观之间的关系。

A dialogue between the elements of contemporary architecture (in particular the open kitchens and hidden bathrooms) and the classic and traditional elements of the building was promoted. In the duplexes the private areas were placed on the lower level and the social ones on the upper level, promoting the livingness of the terraces and the relation of the living areas with the best views.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

对干预的注意也是通过结构加固的方式进行的，它总是试图使用和加固现有的要素，而不是完全取代原有的建设性体系。

The care with the intervention also went through the structural reinforcement approach which always tried to use and reinforce the existing elements instead of the full replacement of the original constructive system.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

Architects João Tiago Aguiar

Location Lisbon, Portugal

Category Apartment Interiors

Architects in Charge João Tiago Aguiar, Ruben Mateus

Team André Silva, João Nery Morais, Rita Lemos, Laura Cettolin, Arianna Camozzi, Maria Sousa Otto, Ricardo Cruz, Vasco Fragoso Mendes, Renata Vieira

Area 1500.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

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