© Krzysztof Smyk

Krzysztof Smyk

架构师提供的文本描述。在任命我们公司为180名儿童设计一座新幼儿园时，Ladek Zdroj理事会当局特别强调设计的生态方面，以便使该建筑既经济又有利于环境。

Text description provided by the architects. While appointing our firm to design a new kindergarten building with a nursery for 180 children, the authorities of Ladek Zdroj Council placed a special emphasis on the ecological aspect of the design so that the building is economical to run and at the same time friendly for the environment.

Text description provided by the architects. While appointing our firm to design a new kindergarten building with a nursery for 180 children, the authorities of Ladek Zdroj Council placed a special emphasis on the ecological aspect of the design so that the building is economical to run and at the same time friendly for the environment.

 © Krzysztof Smyk

Krzysztof Smyk

由于城市里有温泉，我们设计了波兰的第一个被动式，零排放幼儿园建筑利用地热能在冬季提供热量，在夏季为建筑物降温。我们在规划阶段开始时所采用的基本标准之一是在单层规划的基础上设计该建筑，使所有教室都能直接进入有游乐场的花园。因为它的纵向形状。地块和某些规划条件，我们决定，这座建筑将由两个独立的街区组成，一个是长的、屋顶陡峭的“谷仓”，另一个是相互间的相互关系。南部街区，风景秀丽，周围的山脉和花园通道容纳教室，而北面的街区容纳剩余的房间：一个主大厅，有衣帽间，多功能房，厨房和行政。因此，所有的教室都经常暴露在阳光下，直接进入花园。这两个有屋顶的露台，形成了建筑物内部的凹槽，作为教室的补充，因为孩子们无论天气如何，都可以在户外活动。

Due to the presence of hot springs in the city, we designed Poland’s first passive, zero-emissions kindergarten building using geothermal energy to provide heat in the winter and cool the building down in the summer.  One of the basic criteria we adopted at the beginning of the planning phase was designing the building on a single-storey plan so that all of the classrooms have direct access to the garden with a playground. Because of the longitudinal shape of the plot and certain planning conditions, we decided that the building will comprise of two separate blocks, elongated ‘barns’ with steep roofs, sligthly shifted in relation to each other. The southern block, with its scenic view of the surrounding mountains and garden access houses the classrooms while the north-facing block houses the remaining rooms: a main hall with cloakrooms, multi-functional room, kitchen and administration. As a result, all of the classrooms have constant exposure to sunlight and direct access to the garden. The two roofed terraces, forming recesses in the body of the building, complement the classrooms as children can spend time outdoors irrespective of the weather.

Due to the presence of hot springs in the city, we designed Poland’s first passive, zero-emissions kindergarten building using geothermal energy to provide heat in the winter and cool the building down in the summer.  One of the basic criteria we adopted at the beginning of the planning phase was designing the building on a single-storey plan so that all of the classrooms have direct access to the garden with a playground. Because of the longitudinal shape of the plot and certain planning conditions, we decided that the building will comprise of two separate blocks, elongated ‘barns’ with steep roofs, sligthly shifted in relation to each other. The southern block, with its scenic view of the surrounding mountains and garden access houses the classrooms while the north-facing block houses the remaining rooms: a main hall with cloakrooms, multi-functional room, kitchen and administration. As a result, all of the classrooms have constant exposure to sunlight and direct access to the garden. The two roofed terraces, forming recesses in the body of the building, complement the classrooms as children can spend time outdoors irrespective of the weather.

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正门位于大楼的北面，通向一个宽敞的大厅，里面有衣帽间，旁边是一个多功能的房间，用作食堂和娱乐区。由于多功能房应服务于更广泛的社区(如残疾人康复、舞蹈课等)，因此它有一个独立的入口，与幼儿园工作时间以外的前厅开放。这两个房间都有一个移动墙隔开，移动墙的拆除，使组织更大的活动，无论是为大楼的老用户和外部客人。为了使带衣帽间的北面大厅不因缺乏自然光线而感到恐惧，我们决定在朝南的屋顶表面放置不规则的天窗。除了不规则放置的天花板照明外，天窗还应该会激发出星空，并有助于照明相当大的立方体-白天让阳光照射，黄昏后使用屋顶照明装置的人工光线，以及挂有彩色电线的灯泡。

 The main entrance, located in the north-facing side of the building, leads into a spacious hall that houses the cloakroom, next to which we located a multi-functional room that serves as a canteen and a play area. Since the multi-functional room is supposed to serve the wider community (e.g. rehabilitation of people with disabilities, dance classes, etc.), it has a separate entrance from the vestibule that is open outside of the kindergarten working hours. Both rooms are separated with a mobile wall the removal of which enables the organisation of bigger events, both for the building’s regular users and external guests. In order for the north-facing hall with cloakrooms not to feel intimidating due to lack of natural light, we decided to place irregular skylights on the south-facing roof surface. Alongside irregularly placed ceiling lighting, the skylights are supposed to invoke starry sky as well as contribute to lighting a rather large cubature – during the day letting in sunlight and after dusk using artificial light from lighting fixtures on the roof and hanging lightbulbs with colourful cords.

 The main entrance, located in the north-facing side of the building, leads into a spacious hall that houses the cloakroom, next to which we located a multi-functional room that serves as a canteen and a play area. Since the multi-functional room is supposed to serve the wider community (e.g. rehabilitation of people with disabilities, dance classes, etc.), it has a separate entrance from the vestibule that is open outside of the kindergarten working hours. Both rooms are separated with a mobile wall the removal of which enables the organisation of bigger events, both for the building’s regular users and external guests. In order for the north-facing hall with cloakrooms not to feel intimidating due to lack of natural light, we decided to place irregular skylights on the south-facing roof surface. Alongside irregularly placed ceiling lighting, the skylights are supposed to invoke starry sky as well as contribute to lighting a rather large cubature – during the day letting in sunlight and after dusk using artificial light from lighting fixtures on the roof and hanging lightbulbs with colourful cords.

 © Krzysztof Smyk

Krzysztof Smyk

建筑内部的设计方式并不是强加现成的解决方案，而是成为一个中立的环境，最终会被建筑物的用户所适应-它将充满玩具、绘画、儿童艺术和手工艺品。

The building interiors are designed in such a way as not to impose ready-made solutions but become a neutral environment that will, in time, be adapted by the building's users – it will fill up with toys, drawings, children’s arts and crafts.

The building interiors are designed in such a way as not to impose ready-made solutions but become a neutral environment that will, in time, be adapted by the building's users – it will fill up with toys, drawings, children’s arts and crafts.

 © Krzysztof Smyk

Krzysztof Smyk

在由罗曼·卡兹马切克先生在欧洲理事会总部发言之后，它的成员选择了该大楼，作为整个欧洲联盟的五个示范幼儿园设计中的一个。

After the presentation of the building at the European Council headquarters by Mr Roman Kaczmarczyk, the Mayor of Ladek Zdroj, its members have chosen the building as one of five model kindergarten designs for the whole of the European Union.

After the presentation of the building at the European Council headquarters by Mr Roman Kaczmarczyk, the Mayor of Ladek Zdroj, its members have chosen the building as one of five model kindergarten designs for the whole of the European Union.

 © Krzysztof Smyk

Krzysztof Smyk

Architects DE Pracownia Szczepan Dejnek, Dominik Górecki Architekt

Location Lądek-Zdrój, Poland

Project Leader Dominik Górecki

Area 1543.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Krzysztof Smyk

Category Kindergarten

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