西班牙Las Nubes别墅:漂浮于森林之上的建筑实验_20250419
2025-04-19 22:32
设计方案的核心是“腾空” —— 通过大跨度悬臂柱支撑一座悬于11米高空的露台,避免破坏树木根系,使其自由生长。露台铺装采用竹材覆层,并特意开孔,以便树冠穿越,形成无需维护的天然花园。
由Flow 81设计的Las Nubes别墅挑战了建筑设计的极限。这座住宅悬浮于11米高空,与周围森林完美融合,树木穿越建筑结构,自然生长而不受影响。该项目展现了建筑如何在顺应地形的同时,尊重并增强自然环境,保护原有的生态系统。
项目基地面临诸多挑战:场地内共有133棵松树及其他植被,坡度高达26%,且朝向不佳。因此,设计方案的核心是“腾空” —— 通过大跨度悬臂柱支撑一座悬于11米高空的露台,避免破坏树木根系,使其自由生长。露台铺装采用竹材覆层,并特意开孔,以便树冠穿越,形成无需维护的天然花园。
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
住宅被抬升至场地的最高点,这一策略不仅带来了本不具备的海景视野,同时保持了从入口道路的私密性。地块下方无围栏或人工屏障,而是以自然植被作为生态屏障,让本地野生动物自由穿行。
建筑与自然的融合进一步体现在全玻璃幕墙及可滑动立面,使住宅向主露
台的树冠完全开放。内外地面材料的连续性加强了空间的沉浸感,模糊了室内外的界限。更重要的是,自然元素直接介入室内:树木生长于庭院之中,并映入起居室视野;入口处的瀑布景观 更为访客带来独特的感官体验。这种设计不仅模糊了建筑与自然的边界,更创造了人与环境的和谐共生之境。
尽管规模不小,住宅仍保持了人性尺度。内部空间消除隔断,流畅衔接各个房间,促进住户之间的互动,营造出开放、连贯的居住体验。
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
Type of intervention: Single Family Detached House
Location: Sotogrande (Marbella Area), Spain
M2 500 living area, 240 m2 covered terrace, 200 uncovered terrace, 40 swimming pool
Landscaping: Acer Espacios Naturales
Photo credits: Fernando Alda
https://fernandoalda.com/es/
https://www.instagram.com/fernandoaldafotografo/
Malaga Architecture Award 2022
Category: Young Work Award
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
Official College of Architects of Malaga
Andalusia Architecture Award 2022
Category: Special Mention
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
International Awards Associate
Architecture Masterprize 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Single Family Housing
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
International Architecture Award 2024
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
The Chicago Athenaeum, The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and Metropolitan Art Press
German Design Awards 2025
Category: Excellent Architecture – Architecture
Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
German Design Awards 2025
Category: Excellent Architecture – Conceptual Architecture
German Design Awards 2025
Category: Excellent Architecture – Architecture
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
International Partner Awards
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
Associate International Awards
New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
Category: Institutional Architecture – Schools and Universities
Project: Utamed University
International Partner Awards
International Architecture Award 2024
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
The Chicago Athenaeum, The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and Metropolitan Art Press
Europe40under40© 2024 – Architecture and Design Award
The Chicago Athenaeum and The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
Category: Green Good Design
The Chicago Athenaeum and The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies
Malaga Architecture Award 2024
Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
Official College of Architects of Malaga
Sustainable Innovation Award 2023
instagram https://www.instagram.com/_flow81/
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