【建筑】木心美术馆 首
2022-02-24 22:41
木心美术馆位于木心先生的家乡:浙江省桐乡市乌镇。基地毗邻正在建设的乌镇大剧院,与西栅景区隔水相望。建筑面积为 6700 平方米。
Located in the historical scenic water town, of Wuzhen in northern Zhejiang Province, the 6,700m2 art museum is dedicated to the renowned hometown artist/writer Mu Xin.
木心先生不仅是位知名的抽象画家,也是一位神奇的学者、作家、诗人、哲学家、音乐家。木心先生的抽象画层次丰富,具有强烈的空间感;他的文字美丽、流畅,简单朴实之中蕴藏着华丽,抑扬顿挫之中充满了意境,他用文字和画笔勾勒出了空间,不仅是他内心的空间,是超越生理局限的空间。木心美术馆的建筑设计试图将这些通过空间通过建筑的形式得以展现。
Mu Xin was a complex and inspiring figure, he was not only a celebrated artist of abstract landscapes and paintings but equally accomplished as a scholar, poet, and writer. The building is not only inspired by the complexity of the artist’s work but also his writing which was shaped by his lifelong existence between cultures, both in his native and adoptive countries. Mu Xin was not only affected by personal and external turmoil surrounding his formative years, but also by his detention during the Cultural Revolution in the early 1970’s and his self-exile to the West. Influenced by these experiences and his classical upbringing, Mu Xin created space. Space, not only in the evocative multilayered painting of abstract landscapes but also in his writings reflecting the mental expansion of the mind within real physical constraints.
丰富的运河文化孕育了乌镇水乡。乌镇的水道、石道、枕河人家、商铺、小桥、客栈、庭院组成了江南水乡丰富的城市肌理。木心美术馆设计借鉴了他的故乡乌镇的古老的城市布局原理,通过“街道”将混凝土外墙的展览空间相连。游客在其间感受不同的空间,蜿蜒交错中形成一道独特的风景线。
The ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal nurtured the splendid culture of Wuzhen, and the long historical value of the well- preserved city south of Yangtze River. To this day, one experiences a dense landscape of centuries old canals, streets, markets, courtyards, bridges, and verandas. Taking a cue from the urban fabric of the 1,000-year-old ancient water town of Mu Xin’s childhood, the museum itself is a landscape of intersecting experiences. A series of cast-in-place colored architectural concrete volumes in varying sectional relationship to the canal and “street,” house these experiences as singular galleries and program elements inviting visitors to wander through the “landscape.”
如同中国江南的水乡,乌镇的城市空间由水道、街道、小桥和粉墙黛瓦的民居构成。游客在乌镇可以感受到沿河形成的商业、文化、市井文化,以及市镇的发展和富裕。与水道并行的街道,将行人、民居、商 铺、饭店、小桥、广场和庭园相连,形成了特殊的城市肌理。不同体量的空间相交而形成的多变的空间,通过“街道”和水道的边缘予以空间的定义,游客在其中不仅能感受到空间的变化,更能通过生理空间的感受进入复杂的木心艺术世界。
With the ever-changing quality of the spaces created by the intersection of the volumes, “street” boundaries and the water’s edge, the visitor experiences an expansion of space not only in the physical realm but also as a bridge into the complex world of Mu Xin.
▲地下展厅平面,basement floor plan
Location | Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, China
Opening time | November 15, 2015
Founding Curator: Chen Danqing
Architect: OLI Architecture PLLC, New York, New York
Local registered builder: Suzhou Huazao Architectural Design Co., Ltd.
Main building materials: Architectural cast-in-place concrete, Mongolia black stone, Walnut
五座永久性专馆,均展出木心的文学艺术作品 Five permanent galleries dedicated to Mu Xin’s art and writing 三座特展馆
Two temporary exhibition galleries and a multi-functional gallery 图书馆、多功能厅、休息室
Library, auditorium and lounge 藏品储藏室
Collection storage 行政管理办公室
Administrative offices 咖啡厅
Café 纪念品商店、书店Gift and bookshop
Total Gallery Space | 877㎡
Temporary Gallery Space | 439㎡
项目团队 | 冈本博, AIA (设计合伙人)、林兵 (管理合伙人)、 Fabian Servagnat, Architecte DPLG (室内设计、驻现场)、 Steve Hopkins,AIA (项目协调人)、 Po Chen (驻现场)、 Dongshin Lee、 Muzhi Chen、Michael Zhao、Grace Kim、 Michael Pryor、 S.J. Kwon、 Remi Bun、Jerry Lu。 Project team | Hiroshi Hiroshi Okamoto, AIA (Design Partner), Bing Lin (Managing Partner), Fabian Servagnat, Architecte DPLG (Interior Design, Site Representative), Steve Hopkins, AIA (Job Captain), Po Chen (Site Representative), Dongshin Lee, Muzhi Chen, Michael Zhao, Grace Kim, Michael Pryor, S.J. Kwon, Remi Bun, Jerry Lu.
Structural and MEP Engineer | Suzhou Huazao Architectural Design Co., Ltd.
General Contractor | Zhejiang Jujiang Group Co., Ltd.
混凝土顾问及配比设计 | Reginald Hough 公司
Concrete Consultant and Mix Designer | Reginald Hough Associates
Concrete Subcontractor | Zhejiang Jujiang Group Co., Ltd.
Lighting Consultant | Zack Zanolli
幕墙顾问 | KT 幕墙顾问公司, RaymeKuniyuki
Façade Consultant | KT Façade Consultants, and RaymeKuniyuki
声学顾问 | 法国 Xu-Acoustique 声学顾问公司
Acoustic Consultant | Xu-Acoustique
Fountain Consultant | Fountain People
石景顾问 | Liu Dan Rockscape | Liu Dan
Project Photography | Shen Zhonghai
木心(1927-2011),乌镇人,自幼酷爱绘画、文学,习练钢琴和谱曲。12岁写诗,16岁在当地报刊发表散文。1946年入上海美术专科学校,1949年任杭州绘画研究社社长。
五十年代后,分别任中学教师与上海工艺美术设计师,私下写作,积著作二十种,文革初抄没。前后三度被囚禁,成狱中手稿66页。1979年获平反,任工艺美术家协会秘书长。1982年移居纽约。重启绘画与写作,分别在海峡两岸先后出版诗集、文集三十余种。同期,作画不辍。2001年,耶鲁大学美术馆为其举办大型个展,并巡回芝加哥美术馆、夏威夷美术馆、纽约亚洲协会美术馆,随展出版精装画册。新世纪木心应家乡乌镇竭诚邀请,于2006年回乡定居。2011年逝世。同年,乌镇为之起建“木心美术馆”。
2011年,首部英译小说集《空房》在美国出版,获美国出版人周刊等书评机构好评。2012年底,木心在纽约为华裔艺术家讲授五年世界文学课的听课笔记《文学回忆录》出版,获两岸各种年度图书奖五种。2014年,诗作《从前慢》为青年作曲家谱曲,2015年由刘欢在春晚演唱。
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