Fran Silvestre

www.fransilvestrearquitectos.com

弗兰西尔维斯特,建筑师的专业建筑ETSA(荣誉)的瓦伦西亚和城市规划专业的(荣誉)涂/ e科技项目(埃因霍温)、博士在项目内的瓦伦西亚理工大学项目从香港现代看2012- 2016(以优等成绩毕业),在2010- 2012年期间，是一个教授的项目瓦伦西亚,理工大学的建筑学院主任和助理。

Fran Silvestre, architect in the specialtyof building (Honors) by the ETSA of Valencia and in the specialty of TownPlanning (Honors) by the TU/e (Technische Universiteit Eindhoven), Phd at thePolytechnic University of Valencia within the program project from theterritory a modern look 2012-2016 (Magna Cum Laude), is a professor in theDepartment of Projects of the Polytechnic University of Valencia, and assistantdirector of the School of Architecture in the period 2010-2012.

Compluvium house

希腊人、伊特鲁里亚人和罗马人都在贵族住宅中使用compluvium把雨水引到impluvium。这个开口位于domus的中心，最初是用来排烟的。随着时间的推移，这个开口不断扩大，有利于照明、房间的通风和蓄水池里的水的收集。

The Greeks, as well as the Etruscans and the Romans used compluvium in aristocratic dwellings to lead rainwater to the impluvium. This opening, which was made in the center of the domus, was initially used to vent the smoke from the fires made in the homes. Over time, this aperture kept growing in proportion favoring the lighting, the ventilation of the rooms and the collection of water that was carried out in the impluvium.

我们喜欢把位于马德里中心的这座房子看作是对这个元素的一种诠释，它也赋予了房子与邻近建筑之间的私密性。房间向室内空间开放，相反的空间允许轴向视觉贯穿整个基地。通过这种机制，住宅满足了非常开放的空间性和有限的空间感的二元性。这个元素允许有一个宽阔的外部空间，其阴影在一天中不断演变。在这个区域内，有一个水表，位于唯一的点，在那里，远处的景色可以从邻近的房子上看到。

We like to think of this house located in the center of Madrid as an interpretation of this element, which also grants privacy to the house from neighboring buildings. The rooms open out to the interior space, the opposing spaces allow an axial vision throughout the plot. With this mechanism it is sought that the house meets the duality of having a very open spatiality and simultaneously a bounded perception of space. This element allows to have a wide exterior space whose shadow evolves throughout the day. Inside this area there is a water sheet located at the only point of the place where the distant views escape above the neighboring houses.

House in Rio de Janeiro

该住宅位于巴西里约热内卢的Itanhanga高尔夫球场附近的山坡上，由两个体量组成，共同位于地面上。每一个元素都位于支撑它的条带上，它们彼此交叠，解放了建筑的角落，使建筑尽可能地减少土方的移动，并体现了建筑的特点。

Located on a hillside near the Itanhangá golf course in Rio de Janeiro, the house is composed of two volumes that are jointly deposited on the ground.Each of these elements rests on a band that supports it, deposited on each other they liberate the corner which facilitates the construction making the minimum possible earth movement and characterizing the building.

两个部件之间的接触点包含了通信核心。

一层的日间区域高于邻近的房屋。作为一个过渡空间，它打开了位于内部庭院的游泳池区域，这个元素的悬臂产生了一种覆盖的花园。

The point of contact between both pieces incorporates the communication core.

The ground floor with the day area rises above the adjacent houses. Being a passing space, it opens the area of the pool that is located in a kind of inner courtyard and the cantilever of this element generates a sort of covered garden.

在上层，工作室和房间享受里约热内卢的景观，而通道通向后院，便于交叉通风。

这个体量和较低的体量之间的关系形成了一个有遮蔽的阴影区域，这在泳池层是可取的，反过来可以定义进入住宅的入口。两个经过的空间以不同的方式排列，充分利用其优越的环境。

On the upper floor the studios and rooms enjoy the landscape of Rio, while the access corridor opens to the backyard, facilitating cross ventilation.

The relationship between this volume and the lower one forms a covered shaded area, desirable in the pool level which in turn allows to define the access to the house. Two passing spaces arranged differently, take advantage of the best qualities of its privileged environment.