Architects: Estudio Pedro Feduchi Project: Duplex Penthouse Renovation Location: Benasque, Huesca, Spain Photography: Courtesy of Estudio Pedro Feduchi

建筑师：Estudio Pedro Feduchi项目：复式顶层公寓翻修地点：西班牙韦斯卡贝纳斯克

At first we found a typical weekend apartment in the Aragonese Pyrenees with sloping ceilings lined with pine wood, which we wanted to completely renovate. From the beginning it was sought that the reform maintained the original aspect of a refuge, avoiding the most impersonal aspect of new constructions, despite the result of the reformation should had being a practical, modern, bright and cozy apartment that should be able to accommodate different situations, from a quiet weekend to share in couple to a multitudinous skiing trip for their sons.

一开始，我们在阿拉贡比利牛斯发现了一套典型的周末公寓，里面有倾斜的天花板，天花板上铺着松木，我们想把它彻底翻修一下。从一开始，人们就开始寻求这项改革保持了避难所原有的一面，避免了新建筑最客观的一面，尽管改革的结果应该是一套实用、现代、明亮和舒适的公寓，它应该能够适应不同的情况，从一个安静的周末和他们的儿子们一起分享到无数次滑雪之旅。

The duplex penthouse renovation was designed by Estudio Pedro Feduchi, a small studio specialized in design houses and directed by the architects Pedro Feduchi Canosa and Juan Gimeno Ramallo. In their study located in the center of Madrid (Spain), the projects are slowly conceived, avoiding the use of standard or preconceived solutions with the aim of design “tailor made” spaces, specifically conceived for their clients. This qualities are transmitted to their projects as can be appreciated in this apartment.

复式顶层公寓的装修由Estudio Pedro Feduchi设计，这是一个专门设计房屋的小工作室，由建筑师Pedro Feduchi Canosa和Juan Gimeno Ramallo导演。在他们位于马德里(西班牙)中心的研究中，这些项目是缓慢构思的，避免使用标准或先入为主的解决方案，目的是设计“定制”空间，专门为客户设计。这种品质被传递到他们的项目中，在这间公寓里是可以欣赏的。

In this case, the client’s needs were ambitious, considering that it was an apartment of only 90 square meters in which they had to fit the following program: large living room with fireplace and TV for accommodating up to six people, dining area with expandable table for up to ten guests, small living that take advantage of the views of the upper floor, master bedroom and the possibility to accommodate up to eight people if necessary with their corresponding ski equipment.

在这种情况下，客户的需求是雄心勃勃的，考虑到这是一套只有90平方米的公寓，他们必须安装以下项目：可容纳6人的大型起居室和电视；可容纳最多10名客人的就餐区；可利用上层景观的小生活；主卧室；必要时可容纳最多8人的滑雪设备。

The solution required a completely redesign of the spaces, more orderly and minimalist to take advantage of all the space available, even those areas where the sloping roof did not give enough height for standing. With this idea, the apartment plant is rearranged creating a central space in two levels visually connected to each other through two floor openings.

解决方案需要完全重新设计空间，更有秩序和极简主义，以充分利用所有可用空间，即使是那些倾斜的屋顶没有给出足够的高度站立。有了这个想法，公寓工厂被重新布置，创造了一个中央空间，在两个层次上通过两层楼的开口视觉连接在一起。

The original staircase is replaced by a new one that shows itself as a sculptural and dividing element, visually delimiting the part of the hall out of the living room, thus reinforcing the sense of continuous space achieved with double heights. The central space host the living area, dining area and kitchen area in a unique space from which you can access the rest of the rooms: master bedroom and bathroom on the main floor and “refuge bedroom” on the high floor.

原来的楼梯被一个新的楼梯所取代，它表现为一个雕塑和分割元素，在视觉上将大厅的一部分划出客厅，从而加强了以双高实现的连续空间的感觉。中央空间设有起居室、餐饮区和厨房区等独特的空间，您可以从这里进入其他房间：主卧室和主浴室在主楼层，“避难卧室”在高层。

The kitchen occupies one of the corners of the central space, is thought as a minimal kitchen but it is equipped with everything necessary to service a family meal. The turquoise color gives the kitchen a great presence in the house and makes a counterpoint with the predominant image of a rural cottage.

厨房占据中央空间的一个角落，被认为是一个最小的厨房，但它配备了一切必要的服务家庭餐。绿松石的颜色使厨房在房子里有了很大的风度，并与乡村小屋的主要形象形成了对立面。

The bedroom on the top floor has a sloping roof with wooden beams that take us back to the idea of the mountain shelter, it can be hosted up to four people in this dormitory thanks to a large wardrobe that is built taking advantage of the lower part of the roof and in which two of the beds are hidden when they are not necessary.

顶层卧室有一个倾斜的屋顶，屋顶上有木梁，可以让我们回到山间的想法，它可以容纳多达四个人在这个宿舍里，这是一个大的衣柜，利用屋顶的下部，其中有两个床位被隐藏在必要的时候。

In order to accommodate eight users during the ski season, two beds were still missing from the main bed and from the four beds in the “shelter bedroom”. The sofa was designed to solve this lack, so that it could be transformed into bed if it would be necessary. The design consists of a perforated board on which the cushions and three boxes are placed, these elements can be configured to make two sofas or two beds with bedside tables. Underneath the board, five storage drawers were placed to contain the bedding that allows to reverse the improvised bedroom to its original state of living room with the minimal effort.

为了在滑雪季节容纳八名使用者，在“庇护所卧室”的主床和四张床上仍然缺少两张床。这张沙发是为了解决这个问题而设计的，如果有必要的话，可以把它改造成床。设计包括一个穿孔板，在上面放置垫子和三个盒子，这些元素可以配置成两张沙发或两张床和床头柜。在板子下面，放置了五个储藏室抽屉，用来存放床上用品，这样就可以用最小的努力将临时搭建的卧室逆转到起居室的原始状态。

The storage capacity of the house was another of the functional aspects that it was intended to improve, in order to achieve it was endowed with a three pieces closet at the entrance of the apartment, painted in turquoise continuing with the image of the kitchen in which could be stored the mountain clothes. The capacity of this large closet added to the many that were available taking advantage of the lower areas of the roof (headboard in master bedroom, drawers in sofa and large closet in the “shelter bedroom”) is enough to accommodate the house clothes and suitcases of the travellers.

这所房子的储藏量是它打算改善的另一个功能方面，为了达到这一目的，在公寓入口处有一个三件壁橱，漆成青绿色，接着是厨房的形象，可以存放山区的衣服。这个大壁橱的容量增加了许多可以利用屋顶较低区域(主卧室的床头板、沙发上的抽屉和“遮蔽卧室”中的大壁橱)的容量，足以容纳旅行者的室内衣服和手提箱。

Special attention was paid to lighting in this reform. On the one hand, natural lighting was improved by adding openings on the roof and painting the ceiling between beams in white color. On the other hand they worked with the electric lighting placing indirect lights, with strips hidden between the beams and projectors highlighting the changes of the materials. There was also a careful selection of lamps such as the one in the dining room which is a classic of the catalonian design conceived in wood by José Antonio Coderch which gives great warmth to space.

这项改革特别注意照明问题。一方面，通过在屋顶上增加开口，并在梁之间涂上白色的天花板，从而改善了自然采光。另一方面，他们与电气照明一起工作，放置间接灯光，在光束和投影仪之间隐藏条纹，突出材料的变化。还有一种精心挑选的灯具，比如餐厅里的灯具，这是何塞·安东尼奥·科德奇(JoséAntonio Coderch)在木材中构思的加泰罗尼亚式设计的经典，给空间带来了极大的温暖。

The rest of the furniture and equipment was especially selected trying to reinforce the cozy and bright atmosphere, as is the case of the stove by Scan and the seats of Vitra that give comfort and feeling of home to the living area, while the sideboard and the extendable table by Ethnicraft and the plastic chairs in different colors by Normann Copenhagen give character to the dining room.

其他家具和设备的选择尤其是为了加强舒适和明亮的气氛，比如扫描炉子和维特拉的座位，这给客厅带来了舒适和宾至如归的感觉，而尼克斯的餐具和可扩展的桌子以及诺曼·哥本哈根的不同颜色的塑料椅子为餐厅赋予了特色。