This Scandinavian Wooden House Has a Tent-Like Roof Over a Generous Interior Space
2017-09-06 13:46
Architects: Tham - Videgård Arkitekter Project: Scandinavian Wooden House Team: Bolle Tham and Martin Videgård Area 135.0 m2 Location: Värmdö NO, Sweden Photography: Åke E:son Lindman
建筑师:Tham
The site is a promontory on the relatively small island of Krokholmen in Stockholm’s outer archipelago: a typical archipelago landscape with windswept dwarf pines and soft mountain outcrops produced by the inland ice. The plot benefits from open views, in the east all the way out to the lighthouse Almagrundet in the open sea, and it is at times exposed to strong winds. The family wanted a maintenance-free vacation home in one level with social space both inside and outside.
该遗址位于斯德哥尔摩外群岛相对较小的Krokholmen岛上的一个海角:一个典型的群岛景观,有风扫过的矮松树和内陆冰产生的软山露头。这里的地势得益于开阔的视野,东面一直延伸到大海中的灯塔Almagrundet,有时还会暴露在强风中。这家人希望在一个层次上有一个免费的度假屋,里面和外面都有社会空间。
We proposed a two-part plan. Through a central wall holding the fireplace, a narrow opening gives access to bedrooms, bath and storage, that are oriented to the forest in the west. The large family room with kitchen and entrance could thus face out towards the sea with daylight and view in three directions. A screen of wood and glass runs around the house and unite interior and exterior spaces on a base of in-situ cast concrete. The living room opens up through large sliding doors onto three terraces, one of which is sheltered from the winds and facing south and one is completely open to the water to the east. The building section with a unifying arcuate roof creates the spatial quality of the interior but also defines the entire character of the building. The horizontal openness of the main space out towards the sea is balanced by its verticality, an internal ridge height of 6 meters (18 feet).
我们提出了一个分两部分的计划。通过一堵中央墙支撑着壁炉,一个狭窄的洞口可以进入卧室、浴室和储藏室,这些都指向西部的森林。这样,带厨房和入口的大家庭房间就可以朝向大海,阳光照耀,三个方向都可以看到。一个木和玻璃的屏幕运行在房子周围,并统一的内部和外部空间的基础上,现场浇铸混凝土。客厅通过大的滑动门打开,通向三个梯田,其中一个被风遮挡,面向南方,一个向东完全向水开放。具有统一弧形屋顶的建筑断面创造了室内的空间质量,也决定了建筑的整体特征。朝向海洋的主要空间的水平开放性是由垂直度平衡的,内脊高度为6米(18英尺)。
The tent-like room and silhouette of the house connects to the idea of the least complicated way to spend time in nature, but it is also inspired by the older Swedish pavilion- and gazebo architecture, light buildings carefully placed in the landscape. The results often have a flavour of easy going summer life, yet sometimes surprisingly grand in their expression.
帐篷般的房间和房子的轮廓与最简单的自然生活方式相联系,但它也受到了瑞典陈年亭和凉亭建筑的启发,这些建筑都是精心布置在景观中的轻型建筑。结果往往有一种轻松的夏季生活的味道,但有时他们的表达令人惊讶的宏伟。
Construction and finishes are made entirely of wood with the exception of a steel girder distributing loads above the main facade. Curved glulam beams rest on the low gable facades and meet along a ridge roof beam. Facade panels and trellis screens are made of cedar wood.
建筑和装修完全是用木头做的,除了在主立面上分配荷载的钢梁外。弯曲的胶合板梁躺在低矮的山墙正面,沿着山脊顶梁相遇。立面板和格子屏风是由雪松木制成的。
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