Mogas Arquitectes have designed Cottage Ripolles, a summer house located in Ripolles, Spain.

莫哈斯·阿奎特设计了位于西班牙里波尔斯的夏季别墅里波尔斯。

Project description: A small residential area in the Pyrenees is the location of a small summer house, which was designed under common conditions for this kind of project, plot geometry, solar orientation, … and also under two impositions by the property: its materiality, the house had to be made of wood, and the budget, one hundred thousand euros. Under these premises, the project idea is a mountain shelter: a home of few meters, low technology and built with a limited palette of materials.

项目描述：比利牛斯山脉的一个小住宅区是一座小型避暑别墅的所在地，它是在公共条件下为这类项目、地块几何学、太阳方向、…而设计的。此外，根据财产的两项规定：它的重要性，房子必须用木头建造，预算是十万欧元。在这些前提下，项目的理念是一个山间住所：一个只有几米高、技术含量低、材料有限的建筑。

The plot has a narrow, long and trapezoidal geometry. It has a slope of 20% with a level difference of 14m and a leafy vegetation with a sequoia at the bottom and 4 fir trees on top. To confer the idea of a forest cottage, the project is located in order to cut less trees as possible.

这个地块有一个狭长的梯形的几何图形。坡度为20%，坡度相差14m，植被多叶，底部有红杉，顶部有4棵杉木。为了赋予森林小屋的想法，这个项目的位置是为了尽可能少砍伐树木。

Since property wants to stay short periods of time, the house has small bedrooms and wide living-room in order to prompt the common area. Due to the small dimension, the house recovers lost areas like the false ceiling of the corridor used as a storing suitcases and a mezzanine over the kitchen converted as a reading corner.

由于房产需要较短的时间，所以房子里有小卧室和宽敞的起居室，以促进公共区域的发展。由于面积小，房子恢复了失去的区域，如走廊的假天花板，用作储藏手提箱和厨房上方的阁楼，作为阅读角落。

Intending to budget control of the work, three decisions were taken: to minimize land excavation, to prefabricate the house and to reduce aids in building site. To reduce the construction waste the earth from excavation works were used to make terraces in the plot. Moreover the retaining walls were built by reinforced concrete bricks instead of shuttering panels to not need cranes. The project was designed to be transported by road in modules under the maximum transport measures, meaning a corset in design process.

为了控制这项工作的预算,作出了三个决定:尽量减少土地开挖、预制房屋和减少对建筑工地的援助。为减少施工垃圾，利用开挖工程产生的土方在地块内建造梯田。此外，挡土墙由钢筋混凝土砖代替模板板建造，不需要起重机。本项目设计为在最大运输措施下采用模块式公路运输，即设计过程中的导管。

The project was split in 3 units: one unit for bedrooms, another unit for the living room and kitchen, and a third unit for the cover of the living area. Another favorable aspect of prefabrication, was to advance the construction during the winter time. Structurally, the units are supported by balloon frame of pinewood, filled with a double layer of rock wool insulation and covered on the outside by a wooden ventilated façade. The fireplaces should have provided the heating for water and radiators but unfortunately the client rejected it. To avoid an excessively harsh result, gutters and shutters windows were designed in big white steel frames which add a construction decorum.

该项目分为三个单元：一个卧室单元，一个客厅和厨房单元，以及一个起居室盖单元。预制件的另一个有利方面是在冬季提前施工。从结构上讲，这些单元由松木气球框架支撑，填充了双层岩棉绝缘材料，并在外面用一个木制通风立面覆盖。壁炉本来应该为水和散热器提供供暖，但不幸的是，客户拒绝了。为了避免过于苛刻的结果，排水沟和百叶窗被设计在大的白色钢框架，这增加了建筑礼仪。

Architects: Mogas Arquitectes Project: Cottage Ripolles Location: Ripolles, Spain Area: 100 sqm Photography: José Hevia

建筑师：莫加斯阿奎特项目：平房里波尔斯地点：里波尔斯，西班牙地区：100平方米摄影：若泽·赫维亚

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