Architects: Carles Enrich Project: XX century patio-apartment Collaborators: Adriana Campmany, Mary Kaldani, Laure Nicod Location: Gracia District, Barcelona, Spain Ground area: 185 sqm Photography: Adrià Goula

建筑师：Carles充实项目：xx世纪露台公寓合作者：阿德里亚娜·坎普多，玛丽·卡尔达尼，拉乌尔·尼科地：西班牙巴塞罗那Gracia区：185平方米摄影：AdriàGoula

This early XX century patio-apartment presents the opportunity to reformulate the dwelling’s conditions, adapted to Mediterranean climate, in the urban density of Gracia’s district.

这套XX世纪初的露台公寓提供了一个机会，在格拉西亚地区的城市密度中重新规划适合地中海气候的住宅条件。

Beyond solving the housing scheme for a young couple with two daughters the project aims to understand the patio-apartment as a gallery that connects the street with the inner courtyards enhancing comfort situations in the intermediate spaces as living thresholds.

除了解决一对有两个女儿的年轻夫妇的住房计划之外，该项目的目标是将露台公寓理解为一条连接街道和内部庭院的画廊，将中间空间中的舒适状况作为生活的门槛。

The needs of the owners allow to enhance the advantages of a productive dwelling by combining a domestic program with a music studio that will replace the old storage room located at the back of the plot. The patio then becomes another inhabited interval of the house.

业主的需求允许通过将家庭节目与音乐工作室相结合来增强生产性住宅的优势，后者将取代位于小区后面的旧储藏室。然后，院子变成了房子的另一个有人居住的地方。

1. Structural intervention The original dwelling was fragmented into small rooms connected through dark corridors slightly connected with the outside. The potential of the existing space was hidden behind the consequences of several interventions. The new housing system modifies the current distribution and affects the main structure of the apartment.

一、结构干预：原来的住宅被分割成小房间，通过与外部略微相连的黑暗走廊连接。现有空间的潜力隐藏在几次干预的后果背后。新的住宅系统修改了当前的分布，并影响了公寓的主要结构。

The first operation consists in erasing the envelope by stripping the ceilings, walls and floors. The rooms were paved with a hydraulic mosaic in a good state, even though the floor had given way due to the pass of time. A selective demolition is carried out reusing 90% of the 918 hydraulic tiles and the old bricks coming from the partitions, which will be relocated in the facades. The tiles will be replaced in strips of the same type in the circulation areas, kitchen, bathroom and dressing room, extending the life of the preexisting pavement as material heritage of the house. The satin finish of the mosaic offers a bright spot in the most interior areas of the patio-apartment.

第一次手术是通过剥去天花板、墙壁和地板来擦除信封。房间用水力马赛克铺得很好，尽管由于时间的流逝，地板已经让位了。对918块液压砖和隔墙旧砖的90%进行选择性拆除，并将其重新放置在立面上。这些瓷砖将在流通区、厨房、浴室和更衣室用相同类型的条取代，延长原有路面的使用寿命，作为房屋的物质遗产。缎面装饰的马赛克提供了一个亮点，在最室内领域的露台公寓。

The second intervention proposes a main space based on the succession of different rooms connected by porticos defined by structural interventions in the load walls. With this intervention the visual depth of the house is enhanced and different circulations are granted. From all rooms the inhabitants can enjoy views of the street and the inner courtyard so the boundaries between the domestic and exterior spaces are broken.

第二种干预措施提出了一个主要空间，该空间基于由门廊连接的不同房间的接续，由荷载墙中的结构干预来定义。通过这种干预，提高了房屋的视觉深度，并允许了不同的流通方式。从所有的房间，居民可以欣赏到街道和内部庭院的景观，从而打破了住宅和外部空间之间的界限。

2. Inserting light systems Once the structural interventions are done the Interior spaces are redistributed trough light elements that will allow future modifications. The resulting 3 rooms are interconnected with the insertion of a wooden structure that works as a distribution and storage space. This light construction generates a shared space for the 3 rooms so they don’t need to include storage furniture. This strategy provides a great flexibility to all rooms that can accept exchangeable programs.

2.插入照明系统，一旦完成结构干预，内部空间就重新分配，通过允许今后修改的轻型元件。由此产生的3个房间通过插入一个作为分配和存储空间的木制结构连接起来。这种轻型建筑为这3间客房提供了共享空间，因此它们不需要包括存储家具。这一策略为所有可以接受可交换方案的房间提供了极大的灵活性。

In the courtyard a structure made of steel profiles and ropes is introduced in order to make a seasonal porch that improves the climate conditions and allows the use of the patio during the hotter months. To this structure we weld round 14 mm steel profiles that serve as the support for a wooden board stairway that allows access to the studio’s roof, where an urban garden and a solarium are planned.

在庭院中，引入了一种由钢制型材和绳索组成的结构，以建造一个季节性的门廊，以改善气候条件，并允许在较热的月份使用露台。对于这种结构，我们焊接14毫米钢型材，作为支撑木板楼梯，允许进入工作室的屋顶，在那里的城市花园和日光浴室计划。

3. Climate strategies Passive climate strategies are enhanced by understanding that most of the year’s domestic life will occur in the yard or in the intermediate thresholds. In this sense we optimize the interior-exterior relationship, create shade in summer and use a carpentry system that allows the maximum openings in order to inhabit an intermediate gallery.

3.气候战略-被动气候战略-通过认识到一年的大部分家庭生活将发生在庭院或中间阈值中而得到加强。在这个意义上，我们优化了内部-外部关系，在夏季创造阴凉，并使用木匠系统，允许最大的开口，以便居住在一个中间画廊。

The patios offer great conditions of thermal regulation, natural lighting and biological exchange. The extension of the small courtyard in the center of the house and the sequence of porches offers a cross ventilation that help to cool the patio-apartment in the hottest months.

天井提供了良好的热调节、自然照明和生物交换条件。在房子中央的小庭院的延伸和门廊的顺序提供了一个交叉通风，帮助冷却在最热的几个月的露台公寓。

The bricks coming from the demolition of the existing partitions are reused as double façade, improving thermal inertia and acoustic insulation. The accumulated rainwater of the cover of the annex will be used to irrigate the planter that will cause, in a few years, a vegetal pergola, mixing wisteria with vine and jasmine.

拆除现有隔墙后产生的砖块被重新用作双层墙面，改善了热惯性和隔音效果。附件盖上的雨水将用来灌溉种植者，再过几年就会造成藤蔓和茉莉花混合在一起。