Architects: Reitsema - partners architects Project: Modern Sustainable Home Lead Architects: Theo Reitsema, Stephanie Weitering Design Team: Jacob Kunst, Dennis Weerink, Haroen Martens, Tim de Graag Location: Rijssen, The Netherlands Area: 276.0 m2 Photography: Ronald Tilleman

建筑师：Reitsema

How do you transform a 50-year-old villa into a comfortable, contemporary, modern sustainable home? To find the answer, the architect Theo Reitsema and the interior designer Stephanie Weitering, who are married to each other, spent a year living in a 1967-built house in the Dutch community of Rijssen, looking, listening and feeling. They and their two young children settled in the villa, set in the middle of the forest but just a five-minute bike ride from the town centre. Together they explored the possibilities presented by the house and its location.

你如何将一座有50年历史的别墅改造成一个舒适、现代、可持续发展的家？为了找到答案，建筑师西奥·赖特塞玛和室内设计师斯蒂芬妮·威特林(StephanieWeitering)彼此结婚，住在1967年在荷兰里杰森社区(Rijssen)建造的一栋房子里住了一年，他们在寻找、倾听和感受。他们和他们的两个年幼的孩子在别墅里安顿下来，坐落在森林的中央，但离市中心只有五分钟的自行车路程。他们一起探讨了房子及其位置所带来的可能性。

Natural cooling Reitsema and Weitering made discoveries during that first year in the woods that would inform the house’s transformation. For instance, the family occupied the villa through all four seasons. Living on a hill in the forest means you’re surrounded by greenery in summer. Since the thick foliage provides shade, the house doesn’t need any sun protection or air conditioning beyond an overhang on the west side. And in winter, when the trees have shed their leaves, the low sun warms the house and its occupants can see for hundreds of metres through the branches.

自然冷却的Reitsema和Weitering在森林中的第一年里有了一些发现，这些发现将为房子的改造提供信息。例如，这家人在整个四季里都住在别墅里。住在森林里的一座小山上意味着你在夏天被绿色植物所包围。由于茂密的树叶提供遮荫，房子不需要任何防晒或空调以外的悬垂在西侧。冬天，当树木落叶时，低低的太阳温暖了房子，屋内的人可以透过树枝看到几百米长的景致。

Landscape-led During the metamorphosis, Reitsema and Weitering took full advantage of Villa RR’s hilltop position. The house comprises two storeys on the east side and one on the west. The application of dark stucco to the lower floor, which contains a double garage and a home office, turned it into a sort of plinth for the floor above, where the living and sleeping areas are located. The upper storey is given a distinctive appearance by a new wooden facade, which is relatively closed on the east side and fully open on the west. The front door marks the transition between the two sections. A playful outdoor staircase gives the entrance extra appeal.

在变质过程中，赖特玛和维特林充分利用了山庄RR的山顶位置.这所房子东边有两层楼，西边有一层。暗灰泥在底层的应用，包括一个双车库和一个家庭办公室，把它变成了上面楼层的一种基座，也就是居住和睡觉的地方。上层由一个新的木质正面赋予一个独特的外观，它在东侧相对封闭，在西部完全开放。前门标志着两个部分之间的过渡。一个好玩的室外楼梯给入口额外的吸引力。

Panoramic views Reitsema and Weitering might not have thought of building the house lengthwise on the deep lot, precisely along the east-west axis. But they applaud the decision by the original architect, J. Abma of Amsterdam. The house’s orientation allows for views of both the north and south sides of the garden from the living room. To maximise enjoyment of the landscape, Villa RR has been extended with a glass volume at the western end. The roof is supported by four slender (38mm) chromed columns that reflect the landscape, enhancing the panoramic views from the living room.

全景图Reitsema和Weitering可能没有想过要把房子纵向地建在深深的地块上，精确地沿着东西轴。但是他们对最初的建筑师，阿姆斯特丹的J.Abma的决定表示赞赏。房子的方向允许从起居室看到花园的南北两面。为了最大限度地享受景观，别墅RR已被延长，在西端的玻璃体积。屋顶由四根细长(38毫米)的镀铬柱支撑，它们反映了景观，增强了客厅的全景。

两个起居室，原来的平面图设计得很好。改造使房子西侧的起居空间和东面的卧室保持不变。卧室和客厅之间是花园室。与明亮、通风的起居室相比，花园的房间更暗，更封闭。在花园房间的墙壁上继续使用木材覆盖层，当双折门完全打开时，它就变成了一个阳台，并在室内和花园之间创造了一个平稳的过渡。

Optimum comfort / modern sustainable home The architects have taken a number of steps to ensure that the house will continue to provide a high level of comfort in the future. They have installed a heat recovery system, triple glazing, high-quality insulation, LED lighting and energy-efficient appliances and prepared the installation for the next generation of heat pumps, making Villa RR nearly energy-neutral and ready for the next 50 years.

最佳舒适/现代可持续住宅建筑师已经采取了一些步骤，以确保房子将继续提供一个高水平的舒适在未来。他们安装了热回收系统，三层玻璃，高质量绝缘，LED照明和节能设备，并为下一代热泵的安装做好准备，使别墅RR几乎没有能源，并为未来50年做好准备。