Black House is a three-bedroom house designed by Rural Design Architects on the Isle of Skye, Scotland.

黑屋是由苏格兰斯凯岛的乡村设计建筑师设计的三卧室住宅。

Project description: Pursuing a dream to build a family home on the Isle of Skye, our clients came to us with a need to self-build, on a very tight budget. Our response to their brief, which included 3 bedrooms, an artists studio and a study, had to be spatially efficient, simple and easy to build. Their site, a triangular hollow set between two small drumlins and exposed to the often hostile climate of the west coast of Skye required a unique design. Just above the base of the hollow, to the north-west, the view to Loch Bracadale opened up. With an ambition to touch the ground lightly the plan form and stepped section of the Black House was devised and the potential of the site unlocked.

项目描述：追求在斯凯岛建立家庭住宅的梦想，我们的客户来到我们面前，需要自己建造，预算非常紧张。我们对他们的简报(包括3间卧室、一间艺术家工作室和一项研究)的回应必须是空间高效、简单和易于建造的。他们的地盘，一个三角形的中空设置在两个小鼓手之间，暴露在经常敌对的气候下的西海岸的斯凯需要一个独特的设计。就在山谷的底部，向西北方向，可以看到布拉卡代尔湖的景色。有了轻触地面的雄心，黑屋的规划形式和阶梯部分被设计出来，该网站的潜力也被打开。

The house evolved into a single storey, mono-pitched form. It nestles into the triangular hollow, hunkering down to the south, and the strongest winds, and rising up to the north-west to embrace the view of the Loch and the summer sunsets.

这所房子演变成一层楼高，单音调的形式.它依偎在三角形的山谷里，向南俯卧，刮起最强的风，向西北升起，拥抱着湖和夏日日落的景色。

Its form and its cladding take inspiration from the ad-hoc buildings that are such an important part of the rural landscape, the black corrugated cladding identifying firmly with the agricultural vernacular. It is a durable and efficient house with no unnecessary junctions or complexity. The two recesses at the entrance and the open ended north-west elevation provide shelter during the transition between outside and inside. The remaining envelope is well insulated and crisply detailed to withstand the elements.

它的形式和包层来自于乡村景观中如此重要的特殊建筑，黑色瓦楞纸覆盖层与农业白话有着牢固的联系。这是一个耐用和高效的房子，没有不必要的连接或复杂。入口处的两个凹槽和开放的西北高地在外部和内部的过渡中提供了庇护。其余的信封是很好的绝缘和简洁的细节，以抵挡元素。

The bedroom, studio and washroom spaces hug the edges of the lowest part of the plan and the entrance, circulation and main living areas, screened from each other by low walls, infill the rest of the split-level plan. This creates a fluid, open space, the deepest part of which is illuminated by pools of light. The threshold between the lower and upper levels is defined by a composition of elements; stair, blockwork wall, timber column and laminated “kerto” beam.

卧室、工作室和盥洗室空间紧贴着平面图最底层的边缘，以及入口、流通和主要的生活区，以低墙隔开，填充了平分层规划的其余部分。这创造了一个流动的，开阔的空间，其中最深的部分被光池照亮。上下层之间的阈值是由一组元素构成的：楼梯、砌块墙、木柱和层合“Kerto”梁。

The concrete block of the wall, a material often hidden, is here celebrated: its rough, solid texture sitting in contrast to the warm linearity of the timber and the smooth coolness of the cement render floor finish. The blockwork wall envelops the fireplace, the primary heat source, which is placed traditionally at the centre of the house with the metallic line of the flue rising up through the space. The unfinished concrete stair, the final screeding of which proved to be too much of a challenge for the clients, becoming an enduring result of the hand-made, self-build process.

墙的混凝土砌块是一种常被隐藏的材料，它的粗糙、坚实的质地与木材的温暖线性形成鲜明对比，水泥的清凉使地板变得光洁。砌块墙包围着壁炉，这是一种主要的热源，它传统上被放置在房子的中心，烟道的金属线通过空间向上上升。未完工的混凝土楼梯，其最后的衬托对客户来说是一个太大的挑战，成为手工建造过程的持久结果。

A simple, utilitarian aesthetic is continued in the approach to the ductwork of the whole-house ventilation system – the metallic lines floating above the low storage wall at the entrance.

一种简单的，实用的美学是在接近整个房子通风系统-金属线漂浮在入口低矮的储存墙之上的管道工作。

The house is truly a “Black House”, not only by its colour but by its very spirit. It draws parallels to the can-do attitude of the original occupants of “blackhouses”, heroically self-built using basic materials and skills to create a shelter for the family.

房子是真正的“黑房子”，不仅因为它的颜色，而且因为它的精神。它与最初居住在“黑屋”中的人的“能干态度”相提并论，他们英勇地利用基本材料和技能为家庭建造了一个庇护所。

Architect: Rural Design Architects Project Team: Gill Smith, Alan Dickson Project: Black House Location: Fiscavaig, Portnalong, Isle of Skye, Scotland Area: 145m2 Photography: copyright Rural Design/Nigel Rigden

建筑师：乡村设计建筑师项目组：Gill Smith，Alan Dickson项目：黑色房屋位置：FisCavaig，Portn龙，Skye岛，苏格兰地区：145平方米摄影：版权乡村设计/Nigel Rigden

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