Casa Guazuma is a tropical eco-friendly house designed by Alberto Zavala Arquitectos in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico.

卡萨瓜祖马是一个热带生态友好的房子设计阿尔贝托扎瓦拉阿奎科托斯在比利亚赫莫萨，塔巴斯科，墨西哥。

Description by Alberto Zavala: Weather conditions in the area, the topography and the existing vegetation, all acted as key elements in the creation of this eco-friendly project. The land is located in a tropical area of lush vegetation on the outskirts of the city forming a descending grade from the upper street level to the rear garden which is adjacent to a golf course.

阿尔贝托·扎瓦拉描述：该地区的天气条件、地形和现有植被，都是创建这一生态友好型项目的关键因素。这片土地位于城市郊区一个植被茂盛的热带地区，形成了从上街到后花园的下降等级，与高尔夫球场相邻。

On the plot, there is a single tree (Guazuma ulmifolia, or more commonly known as West Indian elm or bay cedar) native to tropical America with highly visible dimensions and characteristics. The basic shape that makes up the design consists of a series of staggered prisms in line with the natural topography of the terrain and also situating the tree as a focal point or heart of the project.

在这片土地上，有一棵原产于热带美洲的单株树(瓜祖马树，或更常见的称为西印度榆树或海湾雪松)，具有高度可见的尺度和特征。该设计的基本形状包括一系列符合地形自然地形的交错棱镜，并将树作为项目的重点或中心。

The tropical architecture becomes apparent upon bringing together the prismatic interiors with areas that are partly outside and open such as terraces, pergola-type areas, gardens, fountains, pool, and overhang open/winding staircases.

热带建筑将棱镜内部与部分外部和开放的区域结合在一起，如梯田、龙舌兰式区域、花园、喷泉、水池和悬垂开放/蜿蜒的楼梯，热带建筑就变得明显起来。

The rooms of the house converge and a tiered passageway emerges, momentarily eliminating the perception of the borders existing between indoor and outdoor spaces.

房子的房间会聚在一起，出现了一条分层通道，暂时消除了室内和室外空间之间边界的感觉。

The natural elements as well as those of the area are optimally used in greatly opening up the green skyline views and closing the areas which have the most sun exposure, such as those areas to the south and those to the west; likewise, the concrete eaves and pergola-type areas are a resource used for protection from direct sunlight and for creating interesting light and shadow environments.

自然元素以及该地区的自然元素被最佳地用于大大开放绿色天际线景观和关闭阳光曝光率最高的地区，如南部地区和西部地区；同样，混凝土屋檐和珀戈拉型区域也是一种资源，用于保护免受直接阳光照射，并创造有趣的光和阴影环境。

Bioclimatic strategies such as cross ventilation were implemented in all areas, using a mixed system of louvered windows and double pane sliding glass windows (Duovent system) with treatments to reduce solar radiation.

在所有地区都实施了交叉通风等生物气候战略，采用百叶窗和双玻璃窗混合系统(Duovent系统)降低太阳辐射。

Solar panels were placed on the roof to give rise to renewable and clean energy. As far as the construction method used throughout the house, air-entrained concrete blocks were used in all the walls and prefabricated slabs were also used, resulting in high thermal insulation and acoustic values over time leading to the potential for saving energy. The lighting throughout the house is 90% LED, with built-in energy saving sensors and comprehensive home automation system.

太阳能电池板放置在屋顶上，以产生可再生能源和清洁能源。就整个房屋使用的施工方法而言，所有墙壁都使用了夹带空气的混凝土砌块，同时也使用预制板，导致随着时间的推移，隔热和声学值较高，从而可能节约能源。全屋照明采用90%LED，内置节能传感器和综合家庭自动化系统。

The palette of materials used is designed to integrate naturally and warmly into the surrounding green environment, this is accomplished by introducing tropical wood, the use of travertine for exterior flooring, landscape design using endemic vegetation, the use of regional river rock in some of the outdoor walls, as well as the inclusion of indoor fountains to cool down and provide a sense of peace and serenity.

所用材料的调色板是为了将自然和温暖地融入周围的绿色环境而设计的，这是通过引进热带木材、使用石灰华作为外部地板、利用特有植被进行景观设计、在一些室外墙壁上使用区域性河岩以及包括室内喷泉来降温和提供一种和平与宁静的感觉来实现的。

Architects: Alberto Zavala Arquitectos Location: Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico Collaborators: Lenin Molina, Karla Ramírez, Vidaura Cardos, Georgina Doria, Jimena Castillo, Edair Puerto, Iván Uribe Project Area: 575.0 m2 Photographs: David Cervera

建筑师：阿尔贝托·扎瓦拉·阿奎托斯地点：比利亚赫莫萨、塔巴斯科、墨西哥合作者：列宁·莫利纳、卡拉·拉米雷斯、维达拉·卡多斯、乔治娜·多利亚、吉米·卡斯蒂略、埃德尔·波多黎各、伊万·乌里韦项目区：575.0平方米照片：大卫·塞韦拉

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