Architect: Marc Koehler Architects Proiect: Superlofts Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands Photography: Marcel van der Burg

建筑师：Marc Koehler Architect Proiect：Superloft位置：阿姆斯特丹，荷兰摄影：Marcel van der Burg

Tapping into the open building movement, Superlofts offers its residents the freedom to design and/or self-build their homes from scratch incorporating any hybrid function, and co-create the shared spaces as a community.

利用开放的建筑运动，Superloft为其居民提供了从零开始设计和/或自建房屋的自由，包括任何混合功能，并作为一个社区共同创建共享空间。

Resilient buildings can adapt and evolve to a city’s ever-changing programmes and the lifestyles of its inhabitants. Unfortunately as older building stock becomes obsolete this results in wasted empty or under-utilised space. In the Netherlands, the estimated total building vacancy is five times the number of new buildings constructed annually. In response to this, the Superlofts framework utilises a flexible and efficient structural system that affords the adaptability that urban buildings need today.

有弹性的建筑可以适应城市不断变化的规划和居民的生活方式。不幸的是，由于旧建筑库存变得过时，这导致浪费，空或利用不足的空间。在荷兰，估计每年建造的新建筑物的总空置数是新建筑物数目的五倍。针对这种情况，超级大厦架构采用灵活而有效率的结构系统，提供今日城市建筑物所需的适应能力。

Secondly, Superlofts provides new forms of shared living where people benefit from living together in an “urban village”, addressing the issue of loneliness and isolation that results from anonymous city living where people are hyper connected online but lack meaningful personal contact.

第二，Superloft提供了新的共享生活形式，人们在“城市村”共同生活中受益，解决了匿名城市生活造成的孤独和孤立问题，在这种生活中，人们在网络上连接得更多，但缺乏有意义的个人联系。

Superlofts appeals to a growing community of individuals, with creative and entrepreneurial mindsets, who live new hybrid lifestyles with specific spatial demands. The possibilities of combining a home with an office or atelier, music studio or commercial kitchen are restricted in conventional housing; the blank canvas that Superlofts offers makes these hybrid forms of living possible.

Superloft吸引了一个越来越多的个人群体，他们拥有创造性的和创业的心态，他们生活在新的混合生活方式中，有着特定的空间需求。将住宅与办公室或工作室、音乐工作室或商业厨房结合在一起的可能性在传统住宅中受到限制；Superloft提供的空白帆布使这些混合生活形式成为可能。

The concept was inspired by an MKA-designed residential retrofit (House like village) of an industrial harbour building, and was then applied in an experimental home owners’ cooperative called De Hoofden. MKA developed the project further as Superlofts into an international network of building communities, with both buyers and renters. Five Superlofts have been completed in Amsterdam (Buiksloterham and Houthaven) and Utrecht, projects in Groningen, Amsterdam and Delft are under construction. Sites in seven international cities are being researched.

该概念灵感来源于MKA设计的工业港口建筑的住宅改造（像村庄一样的房屋），然后被应用于名为DeHoofden的实验业主合作公司。MKA进一步将该项目作为Superlofts开发成国际建筑社区网络，包括买方和租客。在阿姆斯特丹（Buiksloterham和Houthaven）和Utrecht完成了五个Superlofts，Groningen、Amsterdam和Delft的项目正在建设中。目前正在研究7个国际城市的遗址。

Open and flexible framework A prefabricated concrete base structure (support) provides a framework of three- to six-metre-high and wide modules that can be flexibly combined into housing blocks, slabs, highrises or townhouses. Owners/residents then add their interior (infill) into these raw volumes, with complete freedom to customise/tailor and evolve it to suit their unique lifestyles and requirements. It becomes more affordable when owners can design and build the interiors themselves and invest gradually to grow into their space. The flexible and modular framework easily adapts to changing cycles of use to facilitate a circular way of building.

开放式和柔性框架预制混凝土基础结构（支撑）提供了3至6米高、宽模块的框架，可灵活地组合到房屋块、楼板、高层建筑或联排别墅。然后，业主/居民将其内部（填充）添加到这些原始体积中，完全自由地定制/定制和发展，以满足其独特的生活方式和要求。业主可以自己设计和建造室内设计，并逐步投资进入他们的空间，这将变得更加经济实惠。灵活、模块化的框架易于适应不断变化的使用周期，以促进圆形的建筑方式。

Centrally placed services shafts (Supercore) afford flexibility by allowing kitchens and bathrooms to be placed almost anywhere in the space. An integrated aluminium smart facade incorporates a C02 sensor for ventilation, sun shading, drainage, privacy screens and large balconies into one adaptable modular unit. Utilising passive design, full-height glass facades flood the lofts with daylight and admit winter sunlight to heat the interior. Efficient floorplans save 20% circulation space thanks to the double-height lofts that only require alternate lift stops and reduce building heights 25 cm per floor, allowing the addition of an extra storey every 10 floors. Suspended cross-laminated timber mezzanine floors offer flexibility and adaptability by allowing spaces to be easily added—without the need for supporting walls—or removed. Generous voids bring sunlight further into the spaces to enable deeper lofts.

中央放置的服务轴(超核心)提供灵活性，允许厨房和浴室放置几乎在任何地方的空间。一个集成的铝智能正面集成了一个用于通风、遮阳、排水、隐私屏幕和大阳台的C02传感器，构成一个可适应的模块单元。采用被动设计，全高度玻璃正面充满日光，并允许冬季阳光来加热室内的阁楼。高效的楼面平面图节省了20%的流通空间，这要归功于双高度阁楼，它只需要交替的升降站，并降低每层25厘米的建筑高度，允许每10层增加一层额外的楼层。悬挂交叉层压板夹层地板提供灵活性和适应性，允许空间容易增加-不需要支撑墙-或拆除。巨大的空隙将阳光带入更深的空间，使阁楼更深。

Shared living/hybrid living Superlofts celebrates the loft as an evolving, mixed-use space. Open, spacious and bright, SoHo’s iconic lofts were originally designed as industrial warehouses but proved easily adaptable over time. Repurposed by artists into living spaces and studios, they were later converted into high-end apartments and workspaces. The open Superlofts framework stimulates new hybrid residences such as an artist’s atelier, cooking studio, beer brewery and various home-offices, all intermixed throughout the building. It offers a rich diversity of types from compact XS studios to luxury XL penthouses and affordable DIY units. These different dwellings bring a lively mix of residents who form a dynamic Superlofts community.

共享生活/混合生活超级阁楼庆祝阁楼作为一个不断发展，混合用途的空间。开放、宽敞、明亮的苏豪标志性阁楼最初是作为工业仓库设计的，但随着时间的推移，却被证明是很容易适应的。他们被艺术家重新定位为生活空间和工作室，后来被改造成高档公寓和工作场所。开放的超级阁楼框架刺激了新的混合住宅，如艺术家的工作室，烹饪工作室，啤酒酿酒厂和各种家庭办公室，所有这些都混合了整个建筑。它提供丰富的多种类型，从紧凑的XS工作室到豪华的XL顶层公寓和负担得起的DIY单位。这些不同的住宅带来了活跃的混合居民，形成了一个充满活力的超级阁楼社区。

Shared spaces and facilities are central to creating active, self-organised communities that Superlofts thrive on. Each project offers a unique selection of collective spaces such as workshops/ateliers, (roof) gardens, playgrounds, co-working spaces, gyms and living rooms. In cooperative projects, residents form a close-knit community from the start, together selecting these facilities and co-creating the building.

共享的空间和设施是创建活跃的、自我组织的社区的核心，超级阁楼可以在此基础上茁壮成长。每个项目提供一个独特的选择集体空间，如车间/工作室，(屋顶)花园，游乐场，合作空间，健身房和客厅。在合作项目中，居民从一开始就形成了一个紧密联系的社区，共同选择这些设施并共同创造建筑。

Superlofts is set up as a global framework for local movements. As an adaptable framework it responds to the unique opportunities of different sites. An open ground floor enlivens the neighbourhood as a thriving hub. As dynamic vertical urban villages, Superlofts can potentially contribute to improving the liveability of cities, for example, by activating under-utilised sites at urban edges or offering affordable housing.

超级阁楼是作为地方运动的全球框架而设立的。作为一个适应性的框架，它回应了不同站点的独特机会。一层开阔的地下建筑使这一带成为一个欣欣向荣的中心。作为充满活力的垂直城市村庄，超级阁楼可能有助于改善城市的宜居性，例如，通过激活城市边缘的未充分利用的土地或提供负担得起的住房。

Individual communities form part of a larger network of all Superlofts. The ambition is to establish a platform where members can exchange inspiration and experience about loft design, DIY solutions and smart home innovations and download a library of building elements to 3D print themselves locally.

各个社区构成了一个更大的所有超级阁楼网络的一部分。他们的目标是建立一个平台，让成员们能够交流有关阁楼设计、DIY解决方案和智能家居创新的灵感和经验，并下载一个建筑元素库，以便在当地打印自己。

Plot 4, Houthaven Amsterdam Located in a redeveloping industrial area in north-west Amsterdam, Plot 4 comprises 19 residences ranging from affordable mini lofts (65m2) to luxury penthouses (165m2). The residents co-created the building as a cooperative of buyers. The resulting community is thriving and uniquely diverse in lifestyles and age. They share a panoramic roof terrace and garden and regularly socialise at each other’s homes. A cooking studio doubles as a neighbourhood restaurant. The climate neutral building utilises solar panels, floor cooling using water from the IJ harbour, C02 censors, wireless light switches and electric recharging points. The project won the 2017 World Architecture Festival Housing Award (Completed Buildings) and Director’s Special Award.

第4号地块，位于阿姆斯特丹西北部的一个重新开发的工业区，由19个住宅组成，从负担得起的迷你阁楼(65平方米)到豪华的顶层公寓(165平方米)。居民们共同建造了这座建筑，作为购房者的合作社。由此产生的社区欣欣向荣，生活方式和年龄也各不相同。他们共享一个全景屋顶，露台和花园，并定期在彼此的家中社交。一间烹饪工作室兼做邻里餐厅。气候中性建筑采用太阳能电池板、使用IJ港的水进行地板冷却、二氧化碳检查、无线电灯开关和充电点。该项目获得2017年世界建筑节住房奖(竣工建筑)和主任特别奖。