Architects: MRTN Architects Project: Nulla Vale House and Shed Location: Nulla Vale, Australia Area: 50 m2 Year: 2018 Project Budget: $250000 Photographer: Peter Bennetts

建筑师：MRTN建筑师项目：明渠谷屋和棚屋位置：澳大利亚明渠谷：50平米年：2018年项目预算：$250000摄影师：彼得·班尼茨

Text provided by MRTN Architects: To reach Nulla Vale you continue driving past Tullamarine Airport for an hour. Just past the airport the landscape changes from tract housing to pastoral land and small rural communities. Dotted along the drive are old agricultural outbuildings and early settler dwellings. Simple structures, almost primitive, that are part of the landscape. Nostalgia for this connection between land and building was the guiding principle for our Nulla Vale House and Shed.

MRTN建筑师提供的文本：为了到达Nulla Vale，您继续开车经过Tullamarine机场一个小时。刚过机场，景观就从土地、住房到牧地和小农村社区发生了变化。沿街散落着古老的农业建筑和早期的定居者住宅。简单的结构，几乎是原始的，是景观的一部分。怀旧土地和建筑之间的这种联系，是我们的诺拉谷房屋和小屋的指导原则。

Much of Nulla Vale is ‘granite country’ a landscape that is both beautiful and harsh. A landscape created through geological conditions over millions of years and by land clearing and grazing. The granite outcrops created by the erosion of soft rocks leaving the hard igneous granite exposed. The site a 300-acre parcel of pastoral land that is dotted with granite outcrops and the occasional gum tree.

努拉山谷的大部分地区是“花岗岩国家”-一个既美丽又严酷的景观。一种通过数百万年的地质条件以及土地清理和放牧而形成的景观。由软岩侵蚀形成的花岗岩露头，使坚硬的火成岩暴露在外。这是一块300英亩的牧场，上面点缀着花岗岩露头和偶尔的树胶树。

Our clients are intending to eventually build their full time home on this land. But to begin with they asked for a place to be able to stay, a basic dwelling with the minimum of amenity. Somewhere they could spend weekends as they make a connection to the land and begin their caretaker period of the site. The design is intended to anticipate the final home without predetermining it. They also required a shed to house land care equipment and the PV panels and battery required to power the house. With no mains connection to services of any kind the house is 100% off-grid.

我们的客户打算最终在这片土地上建造他们的全职住宅。但首先，他们要求有一个地方可以住，一个基本的住所，最低限度的舒适感。在某个地方，他们可以度过周末，因为他们连接到土地，并开始他们的看管期的网站。设计的目的是在没有预先决定的情况下预测最终的住宅。他们还需要一个棚屋来安置土地保护设备，以及为房屋供电所需的光伏电池板和电池。由于没有与任何类型的服务连接的电源，这所房子是100%离网的。

The building site selected is located on a saddle of land half way along a desire line that runs from site’s high point to a natural ledge with distant views in the west. The structures are conceived of as settler wagons, arrested in motion as they pass through the site.

所选择的建筑工地位于一个马鞍上，沿着一条从工地的最高点一直延伸到西边远眺的天然岩壁的渴望线。这些建筑物被设想为定居者的马车，在经过现场时被逮捕。

The Shed and House are identical in their overall dimensions and from a distance their silhouette is the familiar gable ended form commonly associated with farming sheds. Up close however the two structures are clearly defined as shed and house through material, void and volume. The shed was custom designed by us directly with a shed fabrication company using their systems to create a shed that is part storage part entryways. Clad entirely in heritage grade corrugated galvanised iron with a roof oriented and pitched to maximise solar exposure through the seasons.

棚屋在整体尺寸上是相同的，从远处看，他们的轮廓是熟悉的山墙，结束形式，通常与农舍相关联。然而，近距离地看，这两种结构被明确地定义为通过材料、空隙和体积而形成的棚屋。这个棚子是由我们直接设计的，由一家棚屋制造公司使用他们的系统来创造一个棚子，这是一个部分存储部分入口通道。完全包覆传统等级的波纹镀锌铁，以屋顶为导向，在季节内最大限度地利用太阳的曝光率。

The House is constructed from salvaged bricks and corrugated iron in addition to rough sawn timber and new galvanised roofing on pre-engineered timber trusses that are left exposed both inside and out. Materials were selected to meet the clients’ brief that house fit within the cognitive idea of an ‘old shed’. Internally the finishes are the same as outside, no plasterboard and no paint. LED lighting strips concealed on top of the rafters reflect light off the foil-backed insulation. The house provides the means to eat, sleep and wash in a space that is part of the experience of being on the site and not removed from it.

房屋是由打捞砖和瓦楞纸铁，以及粗糙的锯木和新的镀锌屋顶上的预工程木材桁架，留下暴露在里面和外面。材料的选择，以满足客户的简介，该房子符合认知观念的‘旧棚’。内部完成与外部相同，没有石膏板和油漆。LED照明条隐藏在隔板顶部，反射箔背绝缘层上的光线。房子提供了在一个空间里吃饭、睡觉和洗漱的方法，这是现场体验的一部分，而不是离开现场。

What are the sustainability features of Nulla Vale House and Shed ? • Compact footprint orientated to optimise northern solar access • Efficiently milled radial timber batten and board cladding installed green without high energy kiln drying • Material use minimised, reflective insulation blanket as ceiling finish, soffit unlined • Roof overhang calculated to protect from the hot summer sun, low winter sun is invited deeply into plan, absorbed by burnished concrete slab • Additional thermal mass provided by double brick walls insulated with 80mm thick spray foam • High performance timber windows positioned for cross-ventilation and night-purging • Lifecycle cost carefully considered as building will be extended when the owners make permanent tree change. Western wall is lightweight framed and the large double hung window is salvaged so it can be removed when the house is extended. • Prefabrication of trusses and custom designed shed utilised to enhance buildability and reduce wastage as all components carefully sized in the factory • 5.2 kWp PV system • 2 X 20,210L rainwater tanks

NullaValeHouse和Shed的可持续发展特点是什么？•紧凑型占地面积，以优化北部太阳能通道•高效研磨的径向木条和无高能量窑干燥的绿色安装板材•材料使用最小化、反光隔热层作为天花板饰面、拱腹无衬里•西墙采用轻质框架结构，大双吊窗可回收，房屋扩建时可拆除。•桁架和定制设计棚的预制，用于提高可建造性并减少损耗，因为工厂中所有尺寸的所有部件•5.2kWpPV系统•2X20,210L雨水罐。