Concrete Structure Inspires Confidence and Durability: Wein House
2015-08-31 08:38
Wein House is a contemporary family home located in Costa Esmeralda, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The house was designed and completed in 2015 by Buenos Aires-based Besonias Almeida Arquitectos.
Wein House是位于阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省Costa Esmeralda的当代家庭住宅。这座房子是由布宜诺斯艾利斯的贝索尼亚斯阿尔梅达阿尔奎托斯设计并于2015年完工的。
The place Costa Esmeralda is a real estate development over the dunes on the coast, 390 km (242 mi) from Buenos Aires. The lot to intervene is a high rise dune with the peculiarity of having in part aged woods and also a recent pine plantation, although undoubtedly its most prominent feature is the abruptness of its relief.
科斯塔埃斯梅拉达是一处房地产开发项目,位于海岸沙丘上,距布宜诺斯艾利斯390公里(242英里)。干预的地段是一座高耸的沙丘,具有部分老化的森林和近期的松树种植园的特点,尽管其最突出的特点无疑是其起伏的突兀性。
The commission The request was a house with an aesthetic-constructive proposal similar (concrete structure) to those built in the forest of Mar Azul, appreciated by the clients both for its formal austerity as for the low maintenance required. Designed to be generally used by two families with young children, the house had to have a generous place for meetings, a kitchen visually integrated to it, and three bedrooms, two of them en suite. Also, and especially, the clients mentioned the need for the house to feature expansion terraces and large glass panels to enjoy the scenery.
委托这所房子通常供两个有年幼子女的家庭使用,它必须有一个宽敞的聚会场所,一个视觉上与之相结合的厨房,以及三个卧室,其中两个是套房。此外,特别是,客户提到,房子需要有特色的扩建平台和大型玻璃面板,以享受风景。
The proposal The project started to be generated from a ramp which, cutting the dune, will save the highest height possible, thus allowing access of materials and personnel during the execution and, once finished, would serve as a vehicular access to a parking area. From there it’s necessary to continue stairs up (outdoor and indoor) to the highest point of the dune to enjoy those spectacular views. The house was then volumetrically defined by the deep mark of the ramp and two superimposed to it and aligned with each other in the direction of the slope (oblique to the lot) and, with 1.20m (3.9ft) height difference between them, fit in the relief of the dune. These two volumes orient one face to the north, so that all the rooms of the house receive sunlight controlled by overhangs and vertical partitions. The opposite south façade, with an opening on the volume of bedrooms that runs along its entire length, ensures illumination on circulations and allows cross ventilation.
该项目开始由一个坡道产生,该坡道切割沙丘,将节省尽可能高的高度,从而允许在执行过程中接触材料和人员,一旦完成,将成为车辆进入停车场的通道。从那里,有必要继续爬上楼梯(室外和室内)到沙丘的最高点,以欣赏那些壮观的景色。然后用坡道的深痕和两个重叠的坡道对房屋进行容积定义,并沿斜坡的方向(斜向地段)排列,两者之间有1.20m(3.9英尺)的高度差,适合沙丘的浮雕。这两卷书将一面朝北,使房子的所有房间都能受到悬挂和垂直隔墙控制的阳光照射。对面的南立面,在整个长度的卧室的体积上有一个开口,确保了循环的照明,并允许交叉通风。
功能组织,你到达房子的汽车或行人沿坡道上的部分覆盖车库与一个附加的坦克。从这里开始,除了楼梯部分覆盖的地板的不均匀性外,你还可以进入一层开放式的地板,其中有一个固定的元素(台面分隔符),它让厨房部门与其他社会区域保持隐私。在这层楼的活动有其扩展到三个梯田,这也履行了作为场所的周围景观沉思的功能。再次上楼梯,但这一次是室内和架桥的中间层,是一个循环,这是首先可以到达的地方,主要浴室,然后三个卧室。这一区域的两个浴室,位于计划的中心,通过屋顶的开口照明和通风。
Structural solution The volumes are solved with slabs of H º A º, supported in bearing walls through simple beams on the south façade, and through closed inverted beams on the north side to capture more light. The partitions are grounded in the dune by perimeter beams. The volume which covers the garage was designed as a cantilever which rests on two major beams, to make evident the independence of the structural system that solves the dune rise and the house itself.
结构上的解决办法-体积用H A.A的板来解决,在承重墙中,通过南面的简支梁和北侧封闭的倒梁,以获得更多的光。隔板被周边横梁固定在沙丘上。覆盖车库的体积被设计成一个悬臂,支撑在两根主梁上,以表明解决沙丘上升和房屋本身的结构体系的独立性。
The construction The work was done in exposed concrete, a material that unifies in a single element structure and finishing. H21 concrete was used with the addition of a fluidifiant so that this mixture, with little amount of water to harden, results very compact and doesn’t require sealing. Furthermore, the expressive quality of concrete and its resistance and impermeability, made superfluous any type of surface finish. Cross ventilation was taken under account both in bedrooms and on the main floor to allow air circulation and thus to ensure the house will be refresh with the sea breeze in summer. The heating system of this house is given by the use of hot and cold air conditioners, a home-salamander was also included. The few interior partition walls are of brick, plastered and painted with white latex. The floor cloths are also from concrete screed divided with aluminum plates. The meeting between walls and the floor was resolved with a recessed aluminum profile, as a base. Visit Besonias Almeida Arquitectos
这项工作是在裸露混凝土中完成的,这是一种将单一结构与装饰结合在一起的材料。使用H21混凝土时,加入了一种液体化剂,使这种混合物,少量的水硬化,结果非常紧凑,不需要密封。此外,混凝土的表现力以及它的抗渗性,使任何类型的表面光洁度都变得多余。卧室和主楼层都考虑了交叉通风,以允许空气流通,从而确保房子在夏季能随着海风而更新。这所房子的供暖系统是通过使用冷热空调提供的,还包括了一种家用大猩猩。少数内部隔墙是砖,抹灰和白色乳胶漆。地板布也是用铝板隔开的混凝土板制成的。墙面和地板之间的交汇是用凹槽铝型材作为底座解决的。访问Besonias Almeida ArquArchtos
Location: Costa Esmeralda, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Design and Project Management: María Victoria Besonías, Guillermo de Almeida Collaborators: Arch. Florencia Testa, Denisse Gerard Land area: 1300m2 Built area: 167m2 Construction year: 2015 Photos by: Daniela Mc Adden
地点:阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省Costa Esmeralda设计和项目管理:María Victoria Besonías,Guillermo de Almeida合作者:ARCH。弗洛伦西亚泰斯塔,Denisse Gerard土地面积:1300m2建筑面积:167m2建筑年:2015照片由Daniela Mc Adden拍摄
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