Project: Lake Manitouwabing House Architects: MJMA Location: McKellar, Canada Area: 2.746 m2 Project Year 2018 Photography: Shai Gil

项目：马尼托瓦宾湖建筑设计师：MJMA地点：加拿大麦凯勒地区：2.746平方米2018年项目年摄影：Shai Gil

A Toronto family required a new four-season residence to replace their existing 1930s structure on a west-facing peninsula with the goal of maximizing outdoor living and entertaining. An interlocking plan allows for indoor spaces to support a central outdoor living space as a weather protected microclimate extending seasonal use. The definitively modern structure is designed to cascade and hover over the grade, to blend with the landscape, and to have a quiet presence from the water.

多伦多的一个家庭需要一个新的四季住所，以取代他们现有的面向西部半岛的1930年代建筑，目的是最大限度地增加户外生活和娱乐。联锁计划允许室内空间支持中央室外居住空间，作为天气保护的小气候，扩大季节性使用。确定的现代结构是设计成层叠和悬停在坡度，与景观融合，并有一个安静的存在，从水。

The Lake Manitouwabing house by MJMA was developed around the goal of enhanced outdoor living and social gathering. A rectangular plan is carved to create interlocking outdoor terrace and courtyard spaces featuring an expansive and levitating lake deck and screened porch. Extensive flat roofs recall warmer latitude mid-century precedents and float outward to frame the quintessential Canadian shield horizon. The greater plan has a clear singularity with its opaque outer shell retaining the intimacy and humility of cottage vernacular. At the heart of the design is a central courtyard, featuring a uniquely clefted rock, curated to speak to the power of its place as well as its affinity to the project’s design parti. A large screened porch has three sides of retractable insect screen – wide open or bug-free – dependent on season. The plan is divided into three east-west program bars with public living placed on the south west, private living on the north east, framing the outdoor living space in between. A ‘sharkfin’ clerestory roof captures morning light to internal rooms.

由MJMA开发的马尼托瓦宾湖房屋是围绕着加强户外生活和社会聚会的目标而开发的。一个长方形的计划是雕刻，以创造联锁的室外露台和庭院空间，以一个广阔的和悬浮湖甲板和屏蔽门廊。广阔的平顶让人回想起世纪中叶温暖的纬度，并向外漂浮，构成加拿大典型的盾牌地平线。更大的计划有一个明显的奇点，它不透明的外壳保留着乡间方言的亲密和谦逊。在设计的核心是一个中央庭院，具有独特的裂缝岩石，策划说，它的权力，以及它与项目的设计部分的亲和力。大型屏蔽门廊有三面可伸缩昆虫屏幕宽，开放或无虫依赖于季节。该计划分为三个东西节目酒吧，公共生活安置在西南，私人居住在东北部，框架室外居住空间之间。一个“鱼翅”牧师屋顶捕捉到内部房间的晨光。

The site’s orientation is south and west, collecting warmth, light and views throughout the day. The building sits low on the land and steps along its length to connect with the landscape. The Lake Manitouwabing house sits quietly back from the water behind a stand of archetypal pines. The flat roof bungalow shelters both indoor and outdoor living spaces and presents two dominant relationships based on orientation – transparent and open to the south west, opaque and protected to the north east. The main living and eating areas backstop the length of the outdoor space and is oriented directly to a view of the spring and fall equinox sunsets which disappear precisely into an open channel between two islands at the far side of the lake. A bar of bedrooms is located along the private portion of the site opening out to a southern lagoon, affording east morning light and oblique lake views.

该网站的定位是南的和西的，收集温暖，光和意见全天。这座建筑坐落在地势较低的地方，沿着长廊与景观相连。马尼托瓦宾湖的房子静静地坐落在一座典型松树架后面的水面上。平顶平房包括室内和室外居住空间，并呈现两种基于方向的主导关系-向西南透明和开放，东北方向不透明和保护。主要的生活区和饮食区支撑着室外空间的长度，直接指向春秋秋分日落的景色，而秋分日落恰恰消失在湖边两个岛屿之间的明渠中。一间卧室的酒吧位于该地点的私人部分，向南泻湖开放，提供东晨光和斜湖景观。

The Lake Manitouwabing house is designed to take advantage of passive heating and cooling orientations and to create a shelter outdoor microclimate. Deep overhangs and large glazed areas on the south and west were modeled to protect from solar build up in summer and allow for heating gains in winter. North and East faces are heavily opaque, minimally articulated, and highly insulated to protect from winds and heat loss. Operable windows on all sides are designed for cross ventilation and passive cooling. Concrete radiant floor heating contributes to energy conservation and creates a heat sinks through the day and night. A high efficiency boiler, HRV, and convection wood stove reduce overall energy consumption. A taught envelope design, R-35 roof, and low-E glazing maximize performance. The building reuses the clearing of the existing structure and careful tree protection minimizes tree loss.

马尼托瓦宾湖房屋的设计是为了利用被动取暖和冷却的方向，并创造一个室外小气候的避难所。在南部和西部的深悬和大面积的玻璃地区被建模，以防止太阳在夏季的积累，并允许在冬季取暖。北面和东面是严重不透明，最小铰接，高度绝缘，以防止风和热损失。四面可操作的窗户设计为交叉通风和被动冷却。混凝土地板辐射采暖有助于节能，并在白天和夜晚产生散热器。高效锅炉、HRV和对流木炉降低了整体能耗。一个教人的信封设计，R-35屋顶，和低-E玻璃最大限度的性能。该建筑物重复使用现有结构的清理和仔细的树木保护，尽量减少树木损失。

The clients wished to remain connected with the land and to dwell outdoors as much as possible to help achieve greater health and wellness. The design focused on these goals – a low and stepping siting, large percentage of operable windows, maximized wood finishes and cladding, simple bold exterior, sheltered space within the building roofs, and solar modeling. All elements conspire to create fluid indoor/outdoor spaces and greater connection with nature.

客户希望与土地保持联系，并尽可能多地居住在户外，以帮助实现更大的健康和健康。设计的重点是这些目标-低和踏步的选址，很大比例的可操作的窗户，最大限度的木材饰面和覆层，简单大胆的外观，建筑屋顶内的遮蔽空间，以及太阳能模型。所有元素共同创造流畅的室内/室外空间和更好的与自然的联系。

The project strives to embraces outdoor living and extend it through the seasons. In doing this it generates a formal response driven by the site and a clear client driven goal creating highly social and healthy outdoor space. In doing this it develops and reconciles the building’s formal language with the requirements of the site and orientation. It provides clean lines, abundant light, and connection with nature while achieving a humble and contextual form that harmonizes with its context.

该项目致力于拥抱户外生活，并将其延伸至四季。在这样做时，它会产生一个由站点驱动的正式响应和一个明确的客户驱动目标，创建高度社会化和健康的户外空间。在这样做时，它发展和协调了建筑的正式语言与现场和方向的要求。它提供干净的线条，丰富的光线和与自然的联系，同时实现一种与其背景相协调的谦卑和语境形式。