Project: Tiny A-Frame House / Casa Parasito Architects: El Sindicato Arquitectura Lead Architects: Nicolás Viteri, María Mercedes Reinoso, Xavier Duque Location: San Juan, Quito, Ecuador Area 12.0 m2 Project Year 2019 Furniture: Soroche de los Ándes Photographer: Andrés Villota, Pablo Olalla, Carlos Valarezo

项目：微型A框屋/Casa寄生于建筑师：El Sinfato ArquArchtura首席建筑师：Nicolás Viteri，María Mercedes Reinoso，Xavier Duque地点：San Juan，Quito，厄瓜多尔地区12.0平方米项目家具年2019年家具：Soroche de los NDEs摄影师：Andrés Vyarta，Pablo Olalla，Carlos Valarezo

Design and construction of a 12 sq.m dwelling, located on the rooftop of an existent building at the popular neighbourhood San Juan in Quito-Ecuador

设计和建造一座12平方米的住宅，位于厄瓜多尔基多市圣胡安附近一栋现有建筑的屋顶上

Casa parásito (Parasitic house) is a Tiny A-Frame House, focused in solving the basic habitation necessities for a person or young couple: It includes: bathroom, kitchen, bed, storage space and To-be space (eating, working and socializing), which secure all the facilities of a dwelling in a reduced area.

Casa Parásito(寄生式住宅)是一个小型的A型住宅，主要用于解决个人或年轻夫妇的基本居住需求：它包括：浴室、厨房、床、存储空间和待人空间(饮食、工作和社交)，以确保缩小地区的住宅的所有设施。

The project is developed from an A–frame façade. Its concept comes from the seek of the optimum space for living according to the activity we perform. We proposed a rectangular core, where all the standing activities are performed and where one can access to all the utilitarian spaces, such as: kitchen table-top, bathroom, bed, storage, desk, etc. The utilitarian spaces, adjacent to the rectangular core, are within triangles and rhomboids. These geometries, apart from containing its own activity, they offer stability to the whole structure.

该项目是从一个A框架立面。它的概念来源于根据我们所从事的活动寻求最佳的生存空间。我们提出了一个矩形的核心，在那里所有的站立活动，在那里人们可以进入所有的功利空间，如：厨房台面，浴室，床，存储，桌子等。功利空间，相邻的矩形核心，在三角形和菱形。这些几何结构，除了包含其自身的活动外，还为整个结构提供了稳定性。

The Project is composed of 3 modules created by 4 structural frames that combine spaces free of utilitarian objects, in order to maximise the use of the volume and diminish the built area. This allows the flexible space of the rectangular core to be used to the convenience of the activity performed in the dwelling.

该项目由4个结构框架组成的3个模块组成，这些结构框架将无功利性物体的空间组合在一起，以便最大限度地利用体积，减少建筑面积。这允许使用矩形核心的灵活空间，以方便在住宅中执行的活动。

With a large transparent window, the project lets natural light in through the North Façade. It opens views towards the city and the Cotacachi, Imbabura, Mojanda and Cayambe volcanoes. On the other hand, a frosted glass on the south façade ensures good illumination, ventilation and privacy towards the neighbors.

通过一个大的透明窗口，该项目让自然光通过北法塔德进入。它打开了城市和科塔卡拉奇，Imbabura，Mojanda和卡坎贝火山的视野。另一方面，南面的一块磨砂玻璃确保了对邻居的良好照明、通风和隐私。

On the east and west façade, which in Ecuador they get direct sunlight during the whole year, are completely closed to avoid the access of direct sunlight.

在厄瓜多尔的东面和西面，他们全年都能得到阳光直射，为了避免阳光直射，他们完全封闭。

For interior walls and flooring, OSB panels are used as a finish. For exteriors walls and roof, steel panels. Given the timber structure and substructure for fixing the metallic panels, we create a 12cm insulation void which is filled with coconut fibre as insulating material. Steel foundations are employed to attach the project to the slab of the existing structure.

对于内墙和地板，OSB面板被用作完成。用于外墙和屋顶，钢板。鉴于木材结构和固定金属面板的子结构，我们创造了一个12厘米的绝缘空洞，填充椰子纤维作为绝缘材料。采用钢基础将工程连接到现有结构的楼板上。

Although, it is possible to build the project in urban or rural plots without existing constructions, ideally its construction should occur on underused rooftops of urban edifications that are structurally sound. Buildings where one can connect to the existing water, waste and electrical grids. In this way, we can contribute to the densification of the city from a very small scale, with a minimum of economic investment and use of resources, as well as contributing to the conservation of the architectural heritage.

虽然有可能在没有现有建筑的情况下在城市或农村地块上建造该项目，但理想的情况是，其建造应在结构健全的城市建筑物的未充分使用的屋顶上进行。可以连接到现有的水、废物和电网的建筑物。这样，我们就可以用最少的经济投资和资源利用，从很小的规模上促进城市的密集化，并为保护建筑遗产作出贡献。

keywords:A-frame house Andrés Villota photographer architects Ecuador El Sindicato Arquitectura minimalist OSB panels Quito 

关键词：a型房屋，安德烈斯·维洛塔摄影师，建筑师，厄瓜多尔，埃尔·辛加托·阿奎图拉，极简主义的OSB面板，基多