© Iwan Baan

(Iwan Baan)

架构师提供的文本描述。海洋和冲浪博物馆(Citéde l‘Océan et du Surf)探索冲浪和海洋及其对我们的休闲、科学和生态的作用。这个由史蒂文·霍尔建筑师与索兰格·法比奥合作的设计方案是一个国际竞赛的胜利方案，包括Enric Miralles/Benedetta Tagliabue、Brochet Lajus Pueyo、Bernard Tschumi和Jean-Michel Willmotte的办公室。

Text description provided by the architects. The Museum of Ocean and Surf (Cité de l’Océan et du Surf) explores both surf and sea and their role upon our leisure, science and ecology. The design by Steven Holl Architects in collaboration with Solange Fabiao is the winning scheme from an international competition that included the offices of Enric Miralles/Benedetta Tagliabue, Brochet Lajus Pueyo, Bernard Tschumi and Jean-Michel Willmotte.

建筑形式来源于“天下”/“海下”的空间概念。一个凹的“天空下”的形状形成了主要的外部空间，“地方的奥塞安”的特征。凸起的结构顶棚构成了“海底”展示空间。在大厅和坡道的入口处已经体验到了建筑的空间特性，在入口处，大厅和坡道通过动态的曲面，在移动的图像和光线的作用下，可以看到展区的广阔的鸟瞰。

The building form derives from the spatial concept “under the sky”/“under the sea”. A concave “under the sky” shape forms the character of the main exterior space, the “Place de l’Océan.” The convex structural ceiling forms the “under the sea” exhibition spaces. The building’s spatial qualities are experienced already at the entrance where the lobby and ramps give a broad aerial view of the exhibition areas, as they pass along the dynamic curved surface that is animated by moving image and light.

 © Iwan Baan

(Iwan Baan)

概念和地形的精确整合给了建筑一个独特的轮廓。朝向海洋，建筑广场的凹形通过景观延伸。带着轻微杯状边缘的景观，结合了田野和当地的植被，是建筑的延续，并将举办与博物馆设施相结合的节日和日常活动。

The precise integration of concept and topography gives the building a unique profile. Towards the ocean, the concave form of the building plaza is extended through the landscape. With slightly cupped edges, the landscape, a mix of field and local vegetation, is a continuation of the building and will host festivals and daily events that are integrated with the museum facilities.

两个“玻璃巨石”，其中包括餐厅和冲浪者的亭，激活中心的室外广场，并连接类似于海滩上的两个大石头在远处。这些玻璃巨石可以通过主入口大厅到达，该大厅将街道与自助餐厅和冲浪者亭连接起来，但也可以通过广场独立进入，广场是向公众开放的主要集合空间。

Two “glass boulders”, which contain the restaurant and the surfer’s kiosk, activate the central outdoor plaza and connect analogically to the two great boulders on the beach in the distance. The glass boulders can be reached through the main entry lobby, which connects the street level to the cafeteria and surfer’s kiosk, and but are also accessible independently through the plaza, which serves as a main gathering space open to the public.

 © Steven Holl Architects

C.StevenHoll建筑师

博物馆商店位于展览空间的中间层，可直接进入大厅和礼堂。更亲密的餐厅和高架户外露台在博物馆的顶层，提供开阔的海景。

The museum store is located at the intermediate level of the exhibition spaces, with direct access to the entry lobby and the auditorium. The more intimate restaurant and the elevated outdoor terrace are at the top level of the museum, providing open ocean views.

 © Steven Holl Architects

C.StevenHoll建筑师

在大楼的西南角，有一个专用于冲浪者在广场层的溜冰池，下面还有一个开放的门廊，连接着礼堂和博物馆内的展览空间。这一覆盖区域为户外互动、会议和活动提供了一个隐蔽的空间。

At the building’s southwest corner, there is a skate pool dedicated to the surfers’ hangout on the plaza level and an open porch underneath, which connects to the auditorium and exhibition spaces inside the museum. This covered area provides a sheltered space for outdoor interaction, meetings and events.

 © Iwan Baan

(Iwan Baan)

这座建筑的外部是由法国南部的集料制成的白色质感混凝土。广场的材料是葡萄牙鹅卵石与草地和天然植被的渐进式变化。组合的绝缘玻璃单位与明确和酸蚀刻层动画视觉动力，提高内部舒适性。主空间的内部是白色灰泥，木地板提供地板下布线的灵活性。

The exterior of the building is a textured white concrete made of aggregates from the south of France. Materials of the plaza are a progressive variation of Portuguese cobblestones paving with grass and natural vegetation. A combination of insulated glass units with clear and acid-etched layers animates the visual dynamics enhancing interior comfort. The interior of the main space is white plaster and a wooden floor provides under-floor wiring flexibilities.

 © Iwan Baan

(Iwan Baan)

Architects Steven Holl Architects, Solange Fabiao

Location Biarritz, France

Category Museum

Associate Architects Agence d'Architecture X.Leibar JM Seigneurin

Area 50859.0 ft2

Photographs Iwan Baan, Steven Holl Architects