项目说明

Project description

[2]Officina Architettura最近在撒丁岛南部的一个小镇Elmas完成了一个住房项目。该办公室在艺术设计和建筑之间寻找其行动领域，在当代设计思维中寻求实验，“旨在发展当代艺术和建筑，指导自己的智力、专业和人力资源，以提高社会和道德水平”。在一个完全被监管的建筑环境中，为了防止和约束而不是尝试新的架构解决方案，21已经展示了如何充分利用它，将这些限制颠倒过来。

2+1 officina architettura has recently completed a housing project in Elmas, a small town in the south of Sardinia. The office, which finds its field of action between artistic design and architecture, seeks for experimentation within contemporary design thinking, 'aiming for the development of contemporary art and architecture and directing their own intellectual, professional and human resources for the improvement of society and ethics'. Amid a building context fully regulated to prevent and constrain rather than experiment with new architectural solutions, 2+1 has demonstrated how to make the best of it, turning those constrictions upside down.

 Courtesy of Pierluigi Dessì / Confinivisivi

由Pierluigi Dessμ/Confinivisivi提供

严格沿街道排列，新的住宅结构从周围的白色中脱颖而出，白色是百叶窗的芥末黄色组成的平面画布。这些窗口，有两个不同的大小，创造了一个充满活力和二项式的开放/关闭的游戏。不同住房单元的入口处是通过内部庭院实现的。在这里，第二，东南正面导致更多的清晰度在体积，突出一个连续的覆盖阳台，连接网状覆盖的外部楼梯与不同的单位。门面的开口布置和颜色调色板都让人想起了街道的外观。

Strictly aligned along the street, the new housing structure stands out from the surroundings with its white colour, which serves as a flat canvas for the mustard-yellow composition of the shutters. These windows, in two different sizes, create a vibrant and binomial play of open/closed. Entrance to the different housing units is achieved through the inner courtyard. Here the secondary, southeast facade results in more articulation in terms of volume, highlighting a continuous covered balcony that connects the mesh-covered exterior staircase with the different units. Both the facade's disposition of openings and its colour palette recall the street appearance.

 Courtesy of Pierluigi Dessì / Confinivisivi

由Pierluigi Dessμ/Confinivisivi提供

一些要素，如从立面垂直平面悬挑1.5米的阳台，或外部楼梯，可找到另一种形状，以满足方案要求。设计师的专业知识使其能够脱去多余的层，最大限度地利用这些元素的本质和核心价值。有了这种新颖而吸引人的设计，21绝对挑战了以市场规则为特征的建筑实践。

Some elements, such as the balcony cantilevering 1,5 meters from the vertical plane of the facade, or the exterior staircases, find an alternative shape in order to fulfil the programme requirements. The expertise of the designers makes it possible to undress the redundant layers, getting the most out of the essence and core values of those elements. With this newfangled and engaging design, 2+1 definitely challenges a building practice characterized by a market rule approach.

 Courtesy of Pierluigi Dessì / Confinivisivi

由Pierluigi Dessμ/Confinivisivi提供

Sustainability

两个立面的南北方向对室内空间的配置有一定的影响，相对于北部的睡眠区和南部的生活区。住宅单元的夏季太阳辐射通过走道阳台/遮阳屏进行控制，并对其深度进行评估，以便对夏季和冬季太阳辐射的不同变化作出最佳反应。在北面，全百叶窗板的作用是进一步保护寒冷的北风。

The north-south orientation of the two facades has an effect on the disposition of inside spaces, relative to the sleeping areas placed at north and living areas paced at south. The summer solar radiation on housing units is controlled through a walkway balcony / brise soleil screen, which depth is evaluated in order to respond in a best way to the different variation of solar radiation, both in summer and winter. On the north side, full shutter panels work as further protection by cold north winds.

 Street Facade

街道立面

经济资源的优化是通过综合建筑几何学、明智地选择建筑材料和现有技术来实现的。使用的材料，如教唆层压板MEG允许高性能的耐候性，降低了建设成本。

The optimization of economic resources is reached through a synthesis of the building geometry, a wise selection of construction material, and technologies readily available in the territory. The use of material such as Abet laminate Meg permit high performance of weathering resistance with a reduction in construction costs.

 Floor Plan

Sociability

每个住宅单元的入口处均由内部法院批准，并设有外部楼梯和走道阳台。这一解决方案保障了相对于建筑物设置的外围竞争的社会保障，同时也有利于同居和社会融合。

The entrance to each housing unit is granted by an inside court, served by an external stair and walkway balconies. This solution guarantees the social security relative to a periphery contest where the building is set and, at the same time, benefits to cohabitation and social integration.