地盘及佣金

Site and commission

这365平方米的土地位于图宾根；在一个南面的斜坡上，俯瞰城市和图宾根城堡。根据“联邦建筑法典”第34条，1960年代的发展计划规定了房屋在现场的具体位置以及“插入周围环境”。

This 365 sqm site is located in Tübingen; on a south-facing slope with a view over the city and of Tübingen castle. The 1960s development plan stipulates a specific position for the house on the site as well as “insertion into the surroundings” according to §34 of the Federal Building Code.

 © Brigida González

c.Brigida González

客户委托设计了一个家庭住宅，为两个成年人和四个孩子提供被动加热的生活空间。采用节能被动式住宅技术，自然应用材料，谨慎利用现有资源，使建筑可持续发展。

The client commissioned the design of a family home that would provide passively heated living space for two adults and four children. Use of energy efficient passive house technology, natural application of materials and prudent use of the resources at hand, make the building sustainable.

 Floor Plans

平面图

住宅可能适应家庭的生活状况是其中的一个重要方面。

The potential adaptation of the house to the family’s living situation was an important aspect thereof.

问题是，什么是“好”的生存空间？什么定义了它，一个人真正需要什么？这些问题指导我们对房屋布局的方法，这是有效的设计，以提供最大限度地利用空间，功能和灵活性。

The question is, what is “good” living space? What defines it and what does one really need? These issues guided us in our approach to the layout of the house, which has been efficiently designed to optimally deliver maximum use of space, functionality and flexibility. 

我们努力用最少的材料创造出卓越的空间品质。空间区域和用途的想象性重叠是为了给居民一种空间感、多种氛围和各种可能性领域-尽管居住面积缩小了。

We strove to create outstanding spatial quality using a minimum of materials. Imaginative overlapping of spatial areas and uses were designed to give the inhabitants a feeling of spaciousness, manifold atmospheres and various realms of possibility—despite minimised living area.

Roof Cladding

 © Brigida González

c.Brigida González

屋顶和屋顶水平的房子已经被一个“南纬帽子”屋顶床单，以提供保护免受风和天气。类似于外部“接缝”，屋面板在边缘处形成脊状，这些都是焊接在一起从水面突出出来的。这种对脊封的解释突出了这层膜覆盖的温暖屋顶的包络。屋檐上的排水边引导着落在屋顶覆层上的雨水，就像帽子的边缘一样。

The top and roof level of the house has been clad in a “southwester hat” of roof sheeting to provide protection from wind and weather. Similar to exterior “seams”, the roof sheeting meets to form ridges at the edges, these have been welded together to stand out from the water surface. This interpretation of the ridge seal accentuates the envelope of this membrane-covered warm roof. A drainage edge on the eaves guides away the rainwater that falls on the roof cladding, just like the brim of a hat.

预制、结构、表面处理

Prefabrication, Structure, Surface Treatment

由于对被动式房屋的结构物理要求、建造周期短以及可持续性考虑，最终决定用实木建造这座房屋，最好地利用预制的潜力。整个建筑由136个单元组成，其中包括木工和细木工的缺口，以及用于安装电力的钻孔和沟槽。

The structural physical demands on passive houses, their short construction period as well as sustainability considerations, all culminated in a decision to build this house in solid wood, optimally using the potentials of prefabrication. The whole building consists of 136 elements, which were fabricated with notches for carpentry and joinery as well as with drill holes and grooves for installation of the electrics.

 © Brigida González

c.Brigida González

木材是在整个结构和内部表面持续使用的主要材料；作为一种可再生的原材料，选择木材是因为它具有良好的能量平衡。为了降低成本，公共房间的木质表面被设计成“精巧的外壳结构”。这些跨层木器的工业表面已被砂磨，桶和肥皂，以保持木材的轻特性。

Wood is the main material to be used consistently throughout the structure and interior surfaces; as a renewable raw material it was chosen not least for its favourable energy balance. To keep costs down, the wooden surfaces in the common rooms have been designed in “refined shell construction.” The industrial surface of these cross-layered wooden elements have been sanded down, bucked and soaped to preserve the light character of the wood.

 © Brigida González

c.Brigida González

一个可以变成两个可持续的和灵活的；房子可以被分割成两个有独立入口的生活单元，如果家庭状况改变需要的话，不需要付出太多的努力。这所房子的总面积为138平方米，其中一个单元的面积为81平方米，另一个单元的面积为57平方米。在一年中温暖的月份，这个居住空间可以扩展到12平方米的阳台和23平方米的前厅。

One can become two Sustainable and flexible; the house can be split into two living units with separate entrances without much effort should the family situation change to require that. The total area of the house is 138 sqm; one unit would measure 81 sqm and the other 57 sqm. In the warmer months of the year, this living space can be extended by the 12 sqm balcony and the 23 square-metre forecourt.

 © Brigida González

c.Brigida González

底层气候区作为交错的主体居住空间，在冬季创造了不同的房间高度，形成了不同的底层，并自动形成了不同的气候区。寒冷的室外空气仍被困在较低的入口区域，而厨房-起居室中则普遍存在温和的温度，而较高的起居室则是最温暖的。

Ground floor Climate Zone The staggered main living space creates various room heights which zone the ground floor and automatically create different climate zones in winter. Cold outside air remains trapped in the lower entrance area while moderate temperatures prevail in the kitchen-living room and the sitting room higher up is warmest.