AD Classics Palace of the Assembly Le Corbusier
2011-08-10 01:00
勒·柯布西耶的第一个建筑理念是利用皮洛蒂斯把建筑从地面上抬出来。钢筋混凝土柱在整个议会宫的网格中被使用,并被稍加修改,以提高一个巨大的倾斜混凝土的形式,高出入口。
The first of Le Corbusier's architectural ideals is the use of pilotis to lift the structure off of the ground. Reinforced concrete columns are utilized in a grid throughout the Palace of the Assembly and are slightly altered to raise a large swooping concrete form high above the entrance.
这个表格代表了勒柯布西耶列表中的第二点-一个免费的正面。柔毛允许形式,以表达宏伟的释放空间,正是按照柯布西耶的意图。建筑物的其他各种立面也通过由黄金分割而成的砖-太阳来赋予自由的立面。
This form represents the second point of Le Cobusier's list a free facade. Pilotis allow the form to express the grandiose release of space precisely as Corbusier intended. The other various facades of the building also bestow the free facade via brise-soleil formed from the golden ratio.
于是,勒柯布西耶对观点的渴望就从所有的正面显现出来了。办公室的遮阳为居民提供了进入周围地点的框架,而门廊则向邻近的景观和遥远的希米拉雅开放。
Le Corbusier's desire for views is then apparent from all facades. The sun-shading along the offices provides a frame for inhabitants into the surrounding site while the portico opens to the adjacent landscape and the distant Himilayas.
在内部,议会宫内有一个由钢筋混凝土柱组成的网格结构的开放式计划。同样,这种结构模式使勒·柯布西耶能够自由地操纵该程序,并将办公室和其他私人程序设置在计划的外部,并让该中心开放供公众使用。相交的那片空地,是对产生良好音质的形式矛盾的圆形装配室。
Inside, the Palace of the Assembly houses an open plan structured by the grid of reinforced concrete columns. Again, this structural pattern allows Le Corbusier to manipulated the program freely and place offices and other private programming along the outside of the plan and leave the center open for public use. Intersecting that open space, is the circular assembly chamber that is contradictory in form to producing good acoustics.
在建筑物的顶部有一个可接近的屋顶,由柱撑支撑。在建筑物屋顶上提供可用空间符合勒·柯布西耶的第五种建筑理想,给居住者提供与自然连接的垂直手段,并补偿建筑物拆除的栖息地。
On top of the building lies an accessible roof supported by the pilotis. Providing usable space on the roof of a structure complies with Le Corbusier's fifth ideal of architecture by giving occupants vertical means of connecting to nature and compensating for the habitat removed by the building.
建筑师勒柯布西格地点昌迪加尔,印度其他公共行政建筑师勒柯布西耶参考W.Boesiger,H Girsberger项目年1963年拍摄Nicholas Iyadurai
Architects Le Corbusier Location Chandigarh, India Category Other Public Administration Buildings Architect Le Corbusier References W. Boesiger, H Girsberger Project Year 1963 Photographs Nicholas Iyadurai
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