Kindergarten in El Serrallo Elisa Valero Ramos
2011-08-21 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。El Serrallo幼儿园位于格拉纳达以北,可以俯瞰整个城市和内华达山脉的山麓。它是为3岁以下的儿童设计的,因此它的功能程序和形式特征已经适应了他们的需要。它由7个单位组成,总容量为102名儿童。
Text description provided by the architects. The El Serrallo kindergarten is north of Granada, with a view of the entire city and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is designed for children of up to 3 years of age, so its functional program and formal characteristics have been adapted to their needs. It consists of 7 units with a total capacity of 102 children.
鉴于格拉纳达气候温和,我们寻求在教室和山腰操场之间建立直接关系,以促进儿童与自然的接触。
Given Granada's temperate climate, we have sought a direct relation between the classrooms and the playground on the mountainside in order to foster the children's contact with nature.
该地段的显著地形和提供最佳方向和教室意见的兴趣是在设计决策中的决定因素。由于地形倾斜,可以在两层建筑上建造一座建筑物,每一层都有直接通往地面的通道。
The marked topography of the lot and the interest in providing the best orientation and views from the classrooms were determinants in design decisions. The sloping terrain allowed for construction of a building on two levels, each with direct access to the ground.
材料的选择是在理性、经济手段和建构逻辑的基础上进行的。由于对免维护室外饰面的渴望,人们选择了混凝土-作为结构外壳的垂直和水平表面上的连续层-以及东西方外墙的釉面陶瓷。
Materials were chosen on the basis of rationality, economy of means and constructive logic. The desire for maintenance-free outdoor finishes led to the choice of concrete—a continuous layer on vertical and horizontal surfaces that acts as a structural shell—and glazed ceramics for the eastern and western façades.
由艺术家爱德华多·巴科(EduardoBarco)设计的色彩鲜艳的几何壁画,强调了游乐场的娱乐性。室内采用中性材料,以白色为主要颜色,浴室采用瓷砖。色彩在家具和孩子们的存在中占据了显着的位置。
The playful nature of the playground was emphasized with brightly colored geometric murals designed by artist Eduardo Barco. Neutral materials are used indoors, with white as the predominant color and tiles in the bathrooms. Color takes the fore in the furniture and the presence of the children themselves.
格拉纳达的高度地震活动,地形的微弱阻力,正如一项岩土工程研究所揭示的,以及需要一个7米高的挡土墙来维持建筑物两侧的水平差异,这使得我们设计了一种整体钢筋混凝土结构,它优化了地基中微型桩的使用。
The high degree of seismic activity in Granada, the terrain's scant resistance, as revealed by a geotechnical study, and the need for a 7-meter high retaining wall to sustain the difference in level between the two sides of the building led us to design a monolithic reinforced-concrete structure that optimized the use of micro-piles in the foundations.
就其设施而言,该建筑物的设计具有生物气候特性,直接利用了能源。冬天,大窗户可以让教室和走廊的太阳能变暖,但是在夏天,直接的阳光是由百叶窗控制的,所有这些都是建筑物的一个重要组成部分。
With regard to its installations, the building is designed with a bioclimatic character, taking direct advantage of energy sources. Large windows permit solar warming of the classrooms and hallways in the winter but direct sunlight is controlled in the summer by blinds, all of which constitute an important part of the building's outfitting.
所使用的材料来自格拉纳达最纯粹的传统。釉面砖的生产方式与12世纪以来覆盖阿罕布拉护墙的瓷砖相同。幼儿园西面的格子是对阿拉伯格子的当代解读。在室内,地中海建筑的白色和丰富的光线特征在整个空间中是不变的。
The materials employed are drawn from the purest tradition of Granada. The glazed tiles were produced in the same way as those that have covered the Alhambra's wainscoting since the 12th century. And the latticework on the western façade of the kindergarten is a contemporary interpretation of Arab latticework. Indoors, the white color and abundance of light characteristic of Mediterranean architecture are constants throughout the space.
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