Locarno House designyougo
2011-10-19 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。位置
Text description provided by the architects. Location
这座有五间卧室的房子位于索尔杜诺,这是一个古老的村庄,有着传统的石板屋顶,靠近瑞士的洛加诺(Locarno)。在山与湖之间的令人惊叹的设置使该遗址有一个清晰的方向,主要观点是阿斯科纳和湖“拉戈马吉奥尔”的正面,陡峭的山脉到后面。
The site for this five bedroom house is located in Solduno, an old village with traditional stone clad roofs, close to Locarno, Switzerland. The amazing setting between the mountains and the lake gives the site a clear orientation with the main views towards Ascona and the lake “Lago Maggiore” to the front, and the steep mountains to the back.
Floor Plan
房子朝着山谷敞开着,拥抱着巨大的全景,而房子的背面则被挖进了山里。想要增加足够的外部阴影的正面,导致一个大悬臂屋顶和天框。天框最终将充满名酒和其他植物,以及纺织品遮阳元素。使用植物提供了提高冬季白天照明水平的好处。
The house opens itself up towards the valley, embracing the great panorama, while the backside of the house is dug into the mountain. The desire to add sufficient external shading to the facades lead to a large cantilever of the roof and the Skyframe. The Skyframe will eventually be filled in with ranking wine and other plants as well as textile sun shading elements. Using plants offers the benefit of increased day lighting levels during wintertime.
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屋顶悬臂和天框都创造了一个动态的印象,把房子从地面上抬起来,塑造了对建筑的感知,并进一步融入了戏剧性的环境。向山谷开放建筑物不仅仅发生在外面-上升的屋顶使前面有更大的房间高度。卧室和全高的窗户一起,拥抱着丰富的自然。
Both the roof cantilever and the Skyframe create a dynamic impression, lifting the house off the ground, shaping the perception of the building and furthering its integration into the dramatic setting. Opening the building up to the valley does not just happen on the outside - the rising roof allows larger room heights to the front. Together with the full-height windows, the bedrooms embrace the abundant nature.
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建筑物的组织
Organization of the Building
建筑的不同层次都集中在他们所看到的全景上。客厅和厨房向西阳台开放,可以看到湖面,并享受下午和傍晚的阳光。客厅里有一个单独的钢琴空间。
The different levels of the building all focus on the panoramic views they get. The living room and kitchen open up to the west terrace which offers a view of the lake and gets the afternoon and evening sun. The living room includes a separate space for the grand piano.
Floor Plan
房子的入口处有很好的定位,可以看到厨房、客厅和楼梯。楼上一扇面向西面的大窗户甚至把一些傍晚的阳光引导到入口处.一间客房和浴室位于底层的后面。上层由四间床房和两间浴室、南面阳台和入口上方的阳台组成。未来有一个通往屋顶露台的外部楼梯。
The entrance to the house offers good orientation with views to the kitchen, into the living room and up the stair. A large west-facing window upstairs even guides some evening sunlight into the entrance area. A Pantry, guest room and bathroom have been located towards the back of ground floor level. The upper floor consists of four bed rooms and two bath rooms, a south facing balcony and the balcony above the entrance. There is a provision for a future external stair leading up to a roof terrace.
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设计与材料
Design and Materials
落叶松木天框,筋膜和阿提卡面板主导了建筑的外观,给予它温暖和自然的总体外观。落叶松的木材没有经过处理,自然会有气候变化。天框的细节包括倾斜的顶部表面,以确保良好的排水。中间的墙面面板要么是玻璃,要么是纤维增强的混凝土面板,后者有三种蓝色,补充了窗户的反射,在黄昏的灯光下协调得很好。
The larch wood Skyframe, fascia and Attica panels dominate the appearance of the building, giving it a warm and natural general appearance. The larch wood has been left untreated and will weather naturally. The detailing of the Skyframe includes inclined top surfaces to ensure good water drainage. The façade panels in between are either glass or fibre reinforced concrete panels, the latter in three shades of blue, complementing the reflections of the windows and harmonizing nicely in dusk lighting.
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室内设计采用外部材料橡木地板,其他保持简单与现代的外观和感觉。底层的特色是完整的定制走廊家具,从书架和橱柜开始,在另一端整合厨房。
The interior design takes up external materials with oak wood flooring and is else kept simple with a modern look and feel. The ground floor features full length bespoke corridor furniture, starting as bookshelf and cupboards and integrating the kitchen at the other end.
它的全高度玻璃栏杆和坚实的橡木台阶,纤细的钢框架楼梯更多的是一个轻的目标之间的厨房和入口。壁炉-可持续性概念的一部分-是用一块全高的当地花岗岩板构成的,三个面板上的纹理和纹理都是无缝的。定制的内门是完全高度,并与相邻的墙壁齐平。梯田和入口门被选择了最小的门槛。露台和阳台保持室内地板水平。一些窗户是无框固定玻璃,包括在餐厅的玻璃角落解决方案,创造了一种接近的感觉,良好的园林景观。
With its full height glass balustrade and solid oak steps, the slender steel frame stair is more a light object between the kitchen and the entrance. The fireplace – part of the sustainability concept – is framed with a full-height slab of local granite, with the grain and texture running seamlessly across its three panels. Bespoke internal doors are full height and flush with the adjacent walls. Terrace and entrance doors have been selected with minimal thresholds. The terraces and balconies maintain the indoor floor level. Some windows are frame-less fixed glazing, including a glass corner solution in the dining area, creating a sense of proximity with the nicely landscaped garden.
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Sustainability
这座房子的设计(和绝缘)达到了低能耗标准,而且没有安装任何常规供暖设备。相反,屋顶上只有太阳能集热器,为地板供暖下的低温提供能源,一年中的大部分时间也为热水提供能源。在寒冷和多云的冬季,额外的能量是通过在壁炉中进行的热交换产生的。太阳能集热器的能量保存在地下室的4000升水箱中。屋面和墙壁的内部绝缘达到了400毫米,甚至地下室也被包裹在一层绝缘层中。
The house has been designed (and insulated) to low energy standards and no conventional heating has been installed. Instead, there are only solar collectors on the roof, providing energy for the low temperature under floor heating and most of the year also for hot water. During the cold and cloudy winter days, additional energy is generated through a heat exchange incorporated in the fireplace. Energy from the solar collectors is being preserved in a 4000L water tank in the basement. Roof and walls have been insulated up to 400mm inside and even the basement has been wrapped in a layer of insulation.
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Prefabrication
由于进入现场的机会有限,墙壁和天花板是由直升机预制并在现场飞行的。选择了木结构框架,使大部分部件能够在直升机的重量范围内。预制还允许对设计进行高度的计算机辅助控制,这是在国外从事一个项目时的一个好处。
Due to limited accessibility of the site, walls and ceilings were prefabricated and flown on site by helicopter. A timber frame construction has been chosen to allow large parts within the weight limits of the helicopter. Prefabrication also allows for a high degree of computer aided control over the design, a benefit when working on a project abroad.
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制造者提供的文本
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