“暂时性建筑”

“Transitory Architecture”

洪堡盒子将作为一个信息和展览结构伴随着洪堡论坛/柏林施塔德斯克洛斯的建设。作为一座临时建筑，它将随着洪堡论坛的建成而拆除，该论坛的预计寿命为8年。在此之前，洪堡论坛的用户-其中包括柏林的国家博物馆、普鲁士文化遗产基金会以及柏林中央和地区图书馆-将利用这一结构来窥探他们的各种藏品。柏林重建协会将向参观者介绍柏林宫的历史、宫殿外墙的重建和历史庭院。

The Humboldt Box will accompany the building of the Humboldt Forum/Stadtschloss Berlin as an information and exhibition structure. As a temporary building, it will be dismantled with the completion of the Humboldt Forum after a predicted lifetime eight years. Until then, later users of the Humboldt Forum – among them the National Museums in Berlin, the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation as well as the Central and Regional Library Berlin – will be using the structure to provide a glimpse into their various collections. The Association for the Rebuilding of the Berliner Stadtschloss will be informing visitors about the history of the Berlin Palace, the reconstruction of the palace façade, and the historical courtyard.

从这个意义上说，洪堡盒子是一种通信结构，它借鉴了一些熟悉的临时和技术建筑元素，比如脚手架、高跷房屋、帐篷或钻井平台。这种临时建筑将占据阿尔特斯博物馆(Altes Museum)、卢斯特加滕(Lustgarten)和柏林大教堂(柏林大教堂)附近的一个敏感位置，在那里，昂特登林登大道(Unter Den Linden Avenue)会轻微转变为狂欢岛(Spree Island)。从屋顶露台上看到的景象给人一种城市规模的印象，同时与柏林历史悠久的密特地区的重要场所和建筑有着惊人的密切关系。随着地下铁路和洪堡论坛的开工，洪堡箱将不得不在视觉上与其周围的脚手架和起重机进行竞争。比赛公告中详细介绍了该结构的体积和用途指南。狭小的建筑用地被严格分配，以容纳更大的宫殿用地，大部分土地将保持开放，以保持容易进入管道路线。横穿所分配的矩形建筑面积的对角线部分和剪影将盒子变成独立雕塑，在街道轴线上调节扭结。地面支撑结构是对这些独特约束的反应或反映：钢梁-外骨架垂直，天花板水平-边缘区域-挂在或缝在钢筋混凝土地板和楼梯井中。七层楼宇的重量，由位于指定范围内的四层楼柱承担。这不可避免地导致高负荷集中的钻孔井，其深度(27米)对应的建筑高度。

In this sense, the Humboldt Box is a communication structure that draws on familiar elements of temporary and technical construction, as commonly seen in scaffolding, stilt houses, tents or drilling platforms. The transitory architecture will occupy a sensitive spot in the immediate vicinity of the Altes Museum, Lustgarten, and Berlin Cathedral, where the Unter den Linden avenue makes a slight turn into Spree Island. The view from the roof terrace offers an impression of the city’s size along with a surprisingly close relationship to the important places and buildings in Berlin’s historical Mitte district. With the start of construction for the underground railway and Humboldt Forum, the Humboldt Box will have to compete visually with the scaffolding and cranes that surround it. The guidelines for the structure’s volume and purpose were described in detail in the competition announcement. The smallish building lot was tightly allocated to accommodate the larger site for the palace, and the majority of the lot was to be kept open to maintain easy access to pipeline routes. The diagonal sections traversing the allocated rectangular building area and the silhouette turn the box into a freestanding sculpture, mediating the kink in the street axis. The above-ground supporting structure is a reaction to or reflection of these unique constraints: steel beams – vertical in the outer skeleton and horizontal at the ceiling-edge areas – are hung or slotted into the reinforced concrete floors and stairwells. The weight of the total of seven building levels is borne by four plinths located within the specified areas. This inevitably leads to high load concentrations that are carried by drilled shafts, whose depth (27 m) corresponds to the building height.

 © Nelson Garrido

尼尔森·加里多

钢骨架独特的结构来源于优化的受力分布，它构成了可改变的表面覆盖的骨架，具有较高的识别系数。从它的建筑囤积到它的可变包层，“框架”和“穿孔”是“临时”概念可以在盒子的整个生命周期中被分阶段和重新划分的关键要素。

The distinctive structure of the steel skeleton results from optimised force distribution; it forms the framework for the changeable surface covering and has a high recognition factor. From its construction hoarding to its alterable cladding, “frame” and “perforation” are key elements with which the notion of the “temporary” can be staged and re-staged over the entire lifecycle of the Box.

 © Nelson Garrido

尼尔森·加里多

采用纺织品覆盖作为外壳的设计和技术解决方案是基于大型公司的经验，并指出该公司在实施不寻常的、大面积的广告牌广告方面的专长。在织物和建筑物的实际多孔混凝土包层之间是一个30厘米的缝隙，从后面照明。交换纺织品覆盖物

The design and technical solution of employing the textile covering as an outer shell is based on the experience of the Megaposter company, and also points to the company’s expertise in implementing unusual, large-area billboard advertisements. Between the fabric and the building’s actual, porous concrete cladding is a 30 cm gap that is lit from behind. Swapping the textile covering

案文由KSV Krüger Schuberth Vandreike提供。

Text provided by KSV Krüger Schuberth Vandreike.

 © Nelson Garrido

尼尔森·加里多