RUBBERHOUSE CITYFÖRSTER

架构师提供的文本描述。RUBBERHOUSE是一个实验性的单一家庭的房子，建造在节能和可持续的交叉层压板结构，覆盖在黑色的EPDM橡胶皮。在2006年的“Eenvoud”(简单性)竞赛中，RUBERHOUSE被设计成核心和外壳，现在是阿尔米尔(NL)实验新开发项目“de Eenvoud”中的12所房子之一。

Text description provided by the architects. The RUBBERHOUSE is an experimental single family house built in energy efficient and sustainable cross laminated timber construction, clad in a black EPDM rubber skin. Being awarded first prize group in the 2006 competition “Eenvoud” (Simplicity), the RUBBERHOUSE has been designed as core and shell and is now one of 12 houses in the experimental new development “De Eenvoud” in Almere (NL).

 © Arne Hansen, Nils Nolting

(Arne Hansen，Nils Nolting)

“deEenvoud”是20世纪80年代发展起来的试验性住宅住区“de Fantasie”和“de Realiteit”的后续聚落，因此在实验、自由和自主建筑方面有着悠久的传统。这些住房最初是为了在荷兰推广私人融资住房模式而开发的，新定居点位于自然保护区附近的一片空地上，只能通过一条小型住宅道路进入。市中心和附近的IJmeer很容易通过一个完善的自行车路径网络到达。尤其是周围森林的边缘，为独立的房屋创造了一个独特的、以自然为导向的场所。

"De Eenvoud“ is a follow-on settlement to the experimental housing settlements “De Fantasie” and “De Realiteit” developed in the 1980’s and therefore stands in a long tradition of experimental, free and self-determined building. Originally these were developed to promote the model of privately financed housing in the Netherlands. The new settlement is located on a clearing adjacent to a natural conservation area and is only accessible by a small residential road. The city centre and the nearby Ijmeer are easily accessible via a well developed network of cycle paths. Especially the edge of the surrounding forest creates an exclusive and nature-orientated site for the detached houses.

简单生活意义上的简单并不是一种压抑或限制，而是作为一种自愿行为，使一个人能够体验除了地位驱动的生活方式之外的生活。简单否定了对预定的和无法实现的图像的模仿。简单需要一定程度的谦逊，虽然简单并不意味着苦行，但它是提高生活质量的一种方式。简单并不否认奢侈，但甚至可以唤起另一种更丰富的奢侈。这种奢侈只能通过公正对待事物来实现。简单意味着实现潜能和改变意义。

Simplicity in the sense of simple living is not something suppressing or restricting, but rather when performed as a voluntary act enables one to experience life aside from life styles driven by status. Simplicity negates the imitation of predetermined and unachievable images. Simplicity demands a certain degree of modesty, though simplicity is not meant ascetic, but it is a way to increase ones quality of life. Simplicity does not deny luxury, but can even evoke a different richer kind of luxury. This luxury can only be produced through impartiality towards things. Simplicity means realising potentials and transforming meaning.

 © Arne Hansen, Nils Nolting

(Arne Hansen，Nils Nolting)

在它的雕塑形状，RUBBERHOUSE是从原型和简单形式的荷兰谷仓建筑。交叉层合木建筑由一个双高空间、一个不对称门式房屋顶和一个由棚顶覆盖的单层空间组成。外部皮肤覆盖黑色的三元乙丙橡胶箔，这是一个常用的单一铺层膜的平屋顶。这种材料产生了一种非物质的、粗糙的美学，这与形成宽敞的露台的建筑的剪裁形成了鲜明的对比。形成露台的切口被覆盖在未经处理的Larchwood中，将内部适宜居住的气氛输送到一个可居住的外部空间。与粗糙的外观相比，室内房间是由经过处理的木材表面的温暖魅力决定的。

In its sculptural shape the RUBBERHOUSE is derived from the archetypical and simple form of dutch barn architecture. The cross laminated timber building consists of a double height space covered by an asymmetrical gabled roof and a single storey space covered by a shed roof. The external skin is clad in black EPDM foil, which is commonly used as a single ply membrane for flat roofs. The material generates an immaterial and rough aesthetic, which stands in stark contrast to the cut out forming the buildings generous terrace. The cut out generating the terrace is clad in untreated larchwood, transporting the habitable atmosphere of the inside into an external habitable space. In contrast to the rough external appearance the internal rooms are determined by the warm charm of the treated timber surfaces.

 © Arne Hansen, Nils Nolting

(Arne Hansen，Nils Nolting)

RUBBERHOUSE由一个具有较低天花板高度的两层部分组成，它通过一个分裂的水平单元连接到单层主生活区。这一概念将较小的私人房间设置在一个宽敞的开放式起居室上，从入口层的2.30米到主客厅的4.80米不等。在2层的底层，有办公室、厕所和衣帽间。开放式厨房和旋转音响取代了宽敞的生活区。上层由卧室和套间浴室组成，并在衣柜中行走。大的滑动门允许将生活区延伸到40平方米的露台上。凸起的露台稍微升高，从而提供了一个良好的视野对面的新社区，同时也提供了一些距离和隐私。清晰的视觉轴线和整个建筑之间的关系加强了建筑布局的稳健性和开放性，增强了与周边景观的视觉联系。附近的森林可以在整个房子里体验。

The RUBBERHOUSE consist of a two storey part with lower ceiling heights, which is connected via a split level element to the single storey main living area. The concept sets smaller private rooms against a generous open living area, whereby ceiling levels vary from 2.30m at entrance level up to 4.80m in the main living room. At ground floor level of the 2 storey section an office, WC, bathroom and cloakroom are located. The open plan kitchen and a pivoting fi replace form part of the generous living area. The upper level consists of bedroom with ensuite bathroom and walk in wardrobe. Large sliding doors allow the extension of the living area onto the 40 m² terrace. The raised terrace is slightly elevated, thereby offering a good view across to the new neighbourhood, whilst at the same time providing some distance and privacy. Clear visual axes and relationships throughout the whole building strengthen the robust and open layout, enhancing the visual connection with the surrounding landscape. The nearby forest can be experienced throughout the entire house.

 © Arne Hansen, Nils Nolting

(Arne Hansen，Nils Nolting)

Construction

这座建筑是以12根混凝土桩顶的部分预制的环形地基为基础的。地面承重板由预制、高绝缘空心板制成。在地基工程中使用高度预制，可使程序快速有效。承重立面和几个承重隔板是由交叉层合木板构成的。这些墙的未经处理的表面是公平的，面向完成。屋顶由大的、预制的和高度绝缘的木框架板建造，仅在一天之内就安装好了。由于预制量大，不仅使现场的节目非常短，只需3个月，而且大大减少了工时。立面设计为高绝缘通风腔结构。露台墙采用落叶松覆盖，所有外墙和屋面均采用三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)。这种普通的单层膜片通常用作平顶密封胶。双层玻璃窗部分是固定的，部分是可打开的，它们的木框被涂成灰色。

The building is grounded on a partly pre- fabricated ring foundation on top of 12 concrete piles. The ground bearing slab is made of precast, highly insulated hollow core slabs. Using a high degree of prefabrication already during foundation works enabled a fast and efficient programme. The load bearing facade as well as the few load bearing partitions are constructed of cross laminated timber panels. The untreated surfaces of these walls are left fair faced to completion. The roof is constructed of large, prefabricated and highly insulated timber frame panels and was installed within just one day. The high amount of prefabrication not only enabled an extremely short programme on site of just 3 months, but also significantly reduced man hours. The facade has been designed as a highly insulated ventilated cavity construction. Bar the terrace walls, which are clad in larch, all external wall and roof surfaces are clad in EPDM. This common single ply membrane is usually used as a sealant for flat roofs. The double glazed windows are part fixed and part open able, their timber frames being painted in grey.

 © Arne Hansen, Nils Nolting

(Arne Hansen，Nils Nolting)

与外部黑色的外观形成鲜明对比的是，温暖、公平的木质面板表面在内部占主导地位。这所房子被设计为自建的一部分，内部装修是由客户自己使用的。在这一概念中，稳健的美学发挥了很大的作用，未来的固定装置和家具将取代自己。虽然主要使用的是工业产品，没有一种能承受粗糙的外观，但木材表面提供了舒适的气氛和内部气候。根据概念，使自己建立整理的没有管道沟渠被切割成木材板。所有MEP服务和安装都集中在几个石膏板分区中，套接字被嵌入到具体的fl oor中。根据工业外观，为了保证高度的灵活性，一些管道已经安装在墙壁和天花板上。该建筑是在与社区供热网络相连的fl oor供暖方式下加热的。可通过木材炉子提供额外的加热。浴室和厕所通过控制的抽水管道通风，宜居房间的一些窗户装有自动通风口。

In stark contrast to the external black appearance the warm fair faced surfaces of the timber panels dominate internally. The house has been designed as part self build, whereby internal finishes are being applied by the client himself. Within this concept the robust aesthetics plays a large role, where future fixtures and furniture will substitute themselves. Although mainly industrial products were used and none withstanding the rough external appearance the timber surfaces provide a comfortable atmosphere and internal climate. As per the concept of enabling self build finishing’s no conduit trenches were cut into the timber panels. All MEP services and installations are concentrated in a few plasterboard partitions and sockets are recessed into the concrete fl oor. According to the industrial appearance and to guarantee a high degree of flexibility some conduits have been surface mounted to walls and ceilings. The building is heated by under fl oor heating which is connected to the community heating network. Additional heating can be provided via a wood stove. Bathrooms and WC’s are ventilated via controlled extract ductwork, some windows in habitable rooms are equipped with automatic opening vents.