Flashback Casa Equis Barclay - Crousse

2011-12-17 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是在对我们保留的某些基本因素进行反思的过程中产生的:秘鲁海岸的气候条件、住所所在海岸的地理特征以及客户的需要。
Text description provided by the architects. The project emerges from a process of reflection on certain factors that we retain essential: the climatic conditions of the Peruvian coast, the geographical characteristics of the coast in which the dwelling was to be located, and the clients needs.
 Courtesy of Barclay & Crousse Architecture
巴克利
在安第斯山脉和海洋之间,有一条长长的薄薄的沙土带,几乎在海平面上是灰暗的沙漠。尽管秘鲁沙漠是世界上最干旱的沙漠之一,但它的气候并不极端。气温从冬季的最低14°C到夏季的29°C,由于湿度百分比高,昼夜变化很小。
Between the Andes range and the ocean there is a long thin strip of dusty, dun-coloured desert almost at sea level. Although the Peruvian desert is one of the most arid ones in the world, its climate is not extreme. Temperatures range from 14°C minimum in winter to 29°C maximum in summer, with very little variations between day and night due to a high percentage of humidity.
 Courtesy of Barclay & Crousse Architecture
巴克利
尽管如此,为了居住在沙漠中,我们认为必须“驯化”这一特定景观的绝对和永恒的秩序,而不否认或背叛它。线索是创造必要的亲密生活,尽管融入了秘鲁海岸景观的广阔和抽象。
Even though, to inhabit the desert, we believe it is essential to ‘domesticate’ the absolute and eternal order of this particular landscape without denying or betraying it. The clue was to create the necessary intimacy to live in though integrating to the vastness and abstraction of the Peruvian coastal landscape.
 Courtesy of Barclay & Crousse Architecture
巴克利
我们决定通过想象一个抽象而平淡的体积来开始设计过程,这个体积的界限是由建筑规则定义的。然后,在设计过程中,我们“挖掘”了这个理论实体,一点地移除物质,就像考古学家移走沙子发现这个地区的前哥伦布遗址一样。
We decided to begin the design process by imagining an abstract and plain volume whose limits are defined by building regulations. Then, during the design process, we “excavated” this theoretical solid, removing matter bit-by-bit as archaeologists remove sand to discover the pre-Columbian ruins in this region.
 Courtesy of Barclay & Crousse Architecture
巴克利
这种“减法逻辑”与一般的“构造逻辑”非常不同,适用于项目的所有规模。结果是外部空间与区域内连续流动空间中的内部空间合并。这个区域将沙漠的绝对和无限空间与亲密的居住空间分开。从这一定义明确但具有渗透性的区域,景观和天空都是以不同的方式构成的。
This ‘subtractive logic’, very different from common ‘constructive logic’, was applied to all scales of the project. The result was exterior spaces merging with interior spaces in a continuous fluid space within a precinct. This precinct divides the absolute and infinite space of the desert from the intimate spaces of dwelling. From this well defined but permeable precinct, landscape and sky are each framed in different ways.
 Courtesy of Barclay & Crousse Architecture
巴克利
入口露台通向房子的亲密空间。这个空间向海洋延伸,有一个很大的露台。这个平台被认为是一个与海洋相关的人造海滩,由一个狭长的水池构成。居住/用餐空间屋顶被设想为一个失重的沙滩伞,锚定在分局。生活/用餐空间与露台之间的界限自然会被无框玻璃滑动板抹去。
The entrance patio leads to the intimate space of the house. This space extends towards the ocean with a large terrace. This terrace is conceived as an artificial beach that relates to the ocean by a long and narrow pool. The living/dining space roof is conceived as a weightless beach umbrella, anchored to the precinct. Limits between the living/dining space and the terrace are naturally erased by frameless glass sliding panels.
 east elavation
东拉
一个开放的楼梯遵循自然地形,通向露台下的卧室水平。儿童的卧室可通过露台甲板覆盖的露台/阳台进入。父母的卧室在楼梯的尽头,从悬空的游泳池下面经过。
An open staircase follows the natural topography and leads to the bedroom level beneath the terrace. The children’s bedrooms are accessible by a patio/pergola covered by the terrace deck. The parents’ bedroom is reached at the end of the staircase, passing under the suspended pool.
 
在哥伦布前和殖民时期的房屋中也使用了矿石/沙子的颜色,防止建筑在视觉上老化,因为它聚集了多层沙漠尘埃,并增强了出土量的统一性。
The use of ochre/sand colour, found also in pre-Columbian and colonial houses, prevents the building from visually aging as it gathers layers of desert dust, and reinforces the sense of unity of the excavated volume.
 
我们在巴黎的办事处与秘鲁工地之间的距离很远,这导致我们使建筑系统合理化,似乎不重要的细节工作也被取消了。我们简化了剩下的细节,以便当地的手工艺人员可以轻松地建造它们。
The long distance between our office in Paris and the Peruvian site led us to rationalize the construction system, and detail work that appeared not to be essential was eliminated. We simplified the remaining details so that they could be easily built by local crafts people.
 Courtesy of Barclay & Crousse Architecture
巴克利
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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