Ice Hockey Stadium Of Ondrej Nepela Fischer Architects

2012-01-06 00:00
架构师提供的文本描述。该项目的目的是重建和扩大布拉迪斯拉发的原体育场,以满足目前为这类设施提供服务的参数,并有可能组织国际体育或文化活动。这个地方有着悠久的历史,那里培养了许多捷克斯洛伐克和斯洛伐克的曲棍球运动员和花样滑冰运动员。球场是成功、胜利和民族骄傲的代名词,由来已久。因此,任务是明确的-把古老的荣耀带回这个特殊的地方,并建立国际冰球和文化立场,使国内公民可以为此感到自豪。客户的目标是建设一个体育场,它将于2011年举办冰球世界锦标赛。影响城市和建筑规划的主要因素是体育场的位置,在过去的几十年里,体育场从外围向更广阔的市中心发展。这个地方的伟大历史和它与日益发展的城市的近邻,为人们对体育场与城市关系的新认识创造了特殊的条件。
Text description provided by the architects. Purpose of this project was to reconstruct and extend original stadium in Bratislava to satisfy present parameters for service of this type of facility with possibility to organize international sport or cultural events. This place has long history where was brought up a many of Czechoslovak and Slovak hockey players and figure skaters. Stadium was synonym of success, victories and national proud for a long time. Therefore, assignment was clear- bring back old glory to this special place and build international stand for ice hockey and culture so domestic citizens can be proud of it. Objective of client was to build a stadium, which will be hosting tournament of ice hockey world championship in 2011.Main factor which has influenced urban and architectural planning was location of stadium, which during last decades went from periphery to the wider centre of the city. Great history of this place and its close neighborhood of growing city create specific conditions for new perception of relationship between stadium and city.
 © Pavel Meluš
帕维尔·梅卢(Pavel Meluš)
体育场于上个世纪40年代以木制论坛报开放,并逐步建成,服务了70年之久。虽然该体育场进行了大规模的改造,但不能满足举办国内和国际最高水平体育赛事的基本卫生、安全和技术标准。重建和扩建的目标是需要更高的观众容量,从8000名观众增加到1万名观众,增加安全保障,需要新的更大的休闲区域,改变技术和设施。楼顶的最初建造是由位于塔架上的塔架支撑的,这明显限制了观众的视野,因此在新的解决方案中,这些塔架被移除。在过去的几十年里,人们对这项运动的看法发生了重大变化。体育成为社会各阶层的娱乐和消磨时间的方式。它使运动队专业化,一方面有助于提高运动员的素质,另一方面也增加了对运动员背景的技术和空间设备的要求。从这些要求中提出了建议的哲学。冰的现象以冰立方体中的热核形式存在于原体育场的表面和表面,在体育场的活动中,通过冰将生命的光线穿透到周围的环境中。FA ade由几个玻璃制作的区域组成,大小和旋转角度不同,白天动态地反映周围的环境,相反,在傍晚,当体育场开始生机勃勃时,它就向周围的世界揭示了它的秘密和中心。
Stadium was put into operation in 40’s of past century as open with wooden tribune and gradually completed into look in which served for last 70 years. Although that stadium went through extensive reconstructions, it could not satisfy basic hygienic, security and technical criteria for organizing highest domestic and international sport events. Goal of reconstruction and extension came from need for higher spectator capacity in stadium from 8 thousands to 10 thousands spectators, increase of security, need for new bigger leisure area, change of technologies and installations. Original construction of the roof was supported by pylons located in the tribunes, which markedly limited view of spectators, therefore in new solution these pylons were removed. In last decades the view of the sport has changed significantly. Sport became entertainment and way of spending a free time of broad segments of society. It enabled professionalization of sport teams, which on one hand contributed to higher quality and on the other hand it increased requirements on technical and space equipment of athlete background. Out of these requirements came up philosophy of proposal. Phenomenon of ice materializes into façade and cover original stadium as a hot core in iced cube through which penetrating rays of pulsing life to the surroundings during events in stadium. Façade is composited of several glass-made areas, with different sizes and angle of rotation, which are during the day dynamically reflecting to surroundings and conversely, in the early evening, when stadium is coming to life, it reveals its secrets and bowels to the world around it.
 © Pavel Meluš
帕维尔·梅卢(Pavel Meluš)
观众的主要入口位于新开放的行人专用区的一侧,通过关闭这条街道上的汽车交通,我们在繁忙路口的人行道上创建了进入和分散区。进入新开张的都是被移走的公交车站,公共交通与直通车直通机场和主要火车站。围绕体育场还建立了通信网络的新服务,从哪里是体育场也可到达的工作人员,供应也进入地下车库在实践中的溜冰场。观众正通过四对触发楼梯从新的步行区进入一楼和二楼。这些楼层旨在引导观众直接到主要的溜冰场,休闲空间和部署环卫周围的整个体育场。三楼是天空盒的“环”,里面还增加了可以看到溜冰场和外景的餐厅。在最后一层四楼的赛道上,有着必要的技术基础设施的区域,有体育场管理办公室和主场体育俱乐部HCSlovan。一楼设有更衣室,供球员、表演者和游客使用。步行区一侧的底层和繁忙的街道是为游客和过路而设的-这里也是供城市公园使用的可租区域,也是体育场以外的活动场所,如娱乐商店、咖啡厅和体育场的票房。主厅被设计为多用途的,同时也是可伸缩的曲棍球,它正在把整个建筑群搬到国家曲棍球中心。
Main entrance for spectators is located from side of newly open pedestrian zone where by closing motor transport on this street we created entering and dispersion area which were originally established on sidewalk of busy junction. Into a newly open are were moved also bus stop for public transport with direct line to the airport and main train station. Around stadium were built also communication network of the new service, from where is stadium accessible also for staff, supply and also entrance to underground garage under practice rinks. Spectators are entering from new pedestrian zone through four pairs of triggering stairs leading to first and second floor. These floors are intended to lead spectators directly to main ice rink, leisure spaces and deployed sanitation around circuit of whole stadium. On a third floor is located “ring” of Sky-Boxes into which is added also restaurant with view on ice rink and exterior. On a last fourth floor on circuit are located areas with necessarily technique infrastructure with offices of stadium admin and home sport club HC Slovan. On a ground floor are located changing rooms for players, performers and also for visitors. Ground floor from side of pedestrian zone and busy street is intended for visitors and passing- here are also rentable areas intended for city parterre also out of events in stadium, as fun-shop, café and also box offices of stadium. Main hall were designed as multipurpose to which were adapted also retractable tribunes, which is moving whole complex to national hockey centre.
 © Pavel Meluš
帕维尔·梅卢(Pavel Meluš)
关于建筑的有趣之处是,在活动期间,公共的入口楼梯会触发从一楼到行人区,并允许观众进入体育场区域。触发入口楼梯的主要主题是,每周只需要3-4个小时,大约2-3次。剩下的时间,他们只会堵住大部分已经很小的步行区。通过为观众跑八层楼梯是“向公众开放”的仪式,它的活动序幕就在里面。比赛结束后,最后一名观众将离开大楼,触发楼梯上升,转向洞察灯,体育场和楼梯将进入“待命”模式。
Interesting thing about building is entrance stairs for public which are during events triggering down from first floor to pedestrian zone and allows to spectators enter the stadiums areas. Main motif of triggering entrance stairs were fact that entrances are needed just 3-4 hours approximately 2-3 times a week. The rest of the time they would be just blocking big part of already small pedestrian zone. By running eight boarding stairs for spectators is ritual by which stadium is “being opened to public’’ and its overture of event inside. Event is done after last spectator will leave the building, triggering stairs are triggered up and turning of insight light, by which stadium and stairs will get into a mode of “stand-by”.
 © Pavel Meluš
帕维尔·梅卢(Pavel Meluš)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                    

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