架构师提供的文本描述。树木行为

Text description provided by the architects. Behavior of Trees

使用建筑物的人生活在一个离自然很近的地方。这可以作为跳板，超越人为的事物和自然的二分法，并有助于培养人与自然之间丰富的关系。因此，作为建筑师，我们以前所未有的细节观察树木。我们的设计是根据树木的独特行为，以及树枝、树叶和根的生长情况而设计的。这种方法类似于景观园丁如何完成他们的工作。有许多建筑师认为站点是空的，并且通常在远离站点的设计工作室执行设计工作。然而，我们仔细和密切地观察该网站的环境条件，并尽我们所能制定一个设计，以回应和补充该网站。

People that use buildings live at a location that is physically close to nature. This can serve as a springboard for transcending the dichotomy of manmade things and nature, and help nurture a rich relationship between people and nature. Therefore, as architects, we observe trees with an unprecedented level of detail. Our designs are tailored to the unique behavior of trees, and to how the branches, leaves and roots grow. This approach is similar to how landscape gardeners perform their work. There are many architects that assume the site is vacant, and generally perform design work in a design studio far from the site. However, we carefully and closely observe the environmental conditions of the site, and do everything we can to formulate a design that responds to and complements the site.

 movements of trees

树木移动

对树的局部响应

With a Localized Response to Trees

 Courtesy of hiroshi nakamura & nap

中村浩史(Hiroshi Nakamura)提供

这是位于东京黄金地段的一座住宅综合体。遗址的后面有一片40米宽的树林，生长在一个斜坡上。我们决定制定一个设计，提供最大的体积，同时尽可能少地砍伐这些树木。我们首先在一个植树人的帮助下调查了树根的位置，并将结构墙放置在尽可能靠近树木的位置，那里的粗根不需要被砍掉。为了避免与大根接触，我们把地下横梁撬开了。接下来，我们用我们开发的一种独特的方法测量了直径15厘米或以上的所有分支，并根据这些数据创建了一个三维计算机图像。然后，我们模拟了树木的生长和台风期间树枝的摆动，以确定没有树枝的空间，以及这些空间中的房间。这确实导致了房间的外部形状不规则，但这是接受自然环境的结果。创建一座以局部方式对树木作出反应的建筑，而不是砍伐或修剪树木，类似于鸟类筑巢的方式。这将带来一种新的意识和对建筑的批评，这是破坏环境的原罪。

This is a housing complex situated in a prime location in Tokyo. The rear of the site has a grove of trees 40 meters wide that are growing on a slope. We decided to formulate a design that provided maximum volume while cutting as few of these trees as possible. We first investigated the location of the roots with the help of an arborist, and placed the structural walls at a location as close as possible to the trees where the thick roots would not have to be cut. We snaked the underground beams to avoid coming into contact with large roots. Next, we measured all branches measuring 15cm or more in diameter with a unique methodology that we developed, and created a three dimensional computer image from this data. We then simulated the growth of the trees and the swaying of the branches during typhoons to determine the spaces where there would be no branches, and located rooms in these spaces. This did result in rooms that have irregular external shapes, but it was a result of accepting the natural environment as it is. Creating a building that responds in a localized manner to the trees rather than cutting down or trimming the trees is similar to how birds build their nests. This should bring about a new awareness and criticism of architecture that commits the original sin of destroying the environment.

 Courtesy of hiroshi nakamura & nap

中村浩史(Hiroshi Nakamura)提供

行为共鸣

Resonance of Behaviors

 Courtesy of hiroshi nakamura & nap

中村浩史(Hiroshi Nakamura)提供

建筑物的内部由大空间组成，例如一个房间的混合起居室/餐厅区和带有钢筋混凝土墙的厨房，以及一些小空间，如浴室和用钢框架结构建造的书房，这些结构一直延伸到树木中。所有的房间都位于靠近树木的地方，从建筑物内几乎所有的地方都可以看到被盆地和镜子反射和放大的绿叶。桌子、书架、浴缸和洗脸盆在窗户附近提供，为人们创造空间，让人们感觉到他们和树住在一起。这让人们有机会看到树木和树叶上的松鼠，闻到花香，听到小鸟的叫声。当人们生活在对树木和其他自然元素的行为作出反应的室内空间时，人们的行为就会进化。各自的行动和活动相互呼应，人们逐渐将自然融入自己，并成为它们的一部分。它认为，对自然的爱是创造的结果，这种相互作用被重复。

The inside of the building consists of large spaces such as one-room combined living / dining areas and kitchens with reinforced concrete walls, and small spaces such as bathrooms and studies built with a steel frame structure that extend into the trees. All of the rooms are located close to the trees, enabling the green foliage that is reflected and amplified by basins and mirrors to be seen from virtually all locations inside the building. Desks, bookshelves, bathtubs and washbasins are provided near the windows to create space where the people get the feeling that they are living together with the trees. This gives people the opportunity to look at squirrels in the trees and the leaves, smell the fragrance of flowers and hear the warbling of small birds. When people live in interior space that is created in response to the behavior of the trees and other elements of nature, the behavior of people tends to evolve. The respective actions and activities resonate with one another, people gradually integrate nature into themselves, and it becomes part of them. It think that a love for nature is created as a result this interaction being repeated.